I-Pushkinia noma i-hyacinth emfishane iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa esidla esiphundu esivela emndenini we-asparagus. Imvelaphi yasezindaweni eziphakeme zaseCaucasian, le primrose manje isikhule kabanzi ezindlini zasehlobo futhi isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Incazelo
Izimbali ezinjenge-Pushkinia ziqoqeka kuma-inflemose inflorescence esiqwini esiyi-15-20 cm. Ziyahlukahluka ngombala kusuka kolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kokumhlophe, ngentambo ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza cyan. Bamphunga buthakathaka kepha bumnandi. Eduze komhlaba kukhona amashidi we-xiphoid amabili noma amathathu amnyama futhi acwebezelayo. I-Rhizome ibonakala njengesibazi se-scaly.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Ekutshaleni ingadi, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zalesi sitshalo:
- IPushkinia scaphoid (Puschkinia scilloides var. Scilloides) inincane, cishe ngo-2 cm ngosayizi, izimbali. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noMeyi izinsuku eziyi-15-20.
- ILebanon Pushkin noma iLibanotica (Puschkinia scilloides var. Libanotica), okuyi-subspecies engaphansi kwayo, ihlukaniswa ngezimbali ezinkulu kanye nomqhele onezinyawo eziyisithupha owakhiwa ama-lobes ahlanganisiwe. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Alba ezithandwayo zezayo, igqamile ngezimbali ezinkulu ezingafika ku-8 cm ezinombala omhlophe omhlophe.
- I-Pushkinia hyacinth-shape (Puschkinia scilloides var. IHacacinthoides) incane kancane ekuphakameni (10-15 cm), kepha iyakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-peduncle amane, afakwe izimbali ezincane, ngesimo esifana nama-hyacinths. Lolu hlobo luvame ukuqhakaza ngesonto elizayo kune-prolesciform.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
I-Pushkinia isitshalo esingapheli, futhi eminyakeni engu-4-5 ubudala isidleke samafomu anyanisi amaningi asemafomeni kamama. Kufanele zembiwe ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ngaphambi kokuba zihlukaniswe nesidleke.
Ilungiselela izinto zokutshala
Amabhulethi alungele ukutshala kufanele ahlukaniswe, ahlanzwa emhlabathini nezikali ezengeziwe, futhi omiswe ngokuphelele. Kepha udinga ukubheka ukuthi azikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside - kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngokushesha okukhulu.
Isikhathi sokufika
Isikhathi esifanele sokufika sisuka ngoSepthemba 15 kuya ku-Okthoba 15.
Indawo nenhlabathi
I-Pushkinia ithanda ukukhula elangeni, ngakho-ke indawo yokutshala kufanele ikhethwe ingavaliwe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye esivikelwe emoyeni. Futhi, ungatshali imbali eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba - ayingozi ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Lesi sitshalo sifuneka kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi, ngakho-ke, uma umhlabathi osendaweni ungenampilo ngokwanele ukukhulisa iPushkin, ngeke kube yinto enhle kakhulu ukuthenga ingxube yokulungiselela ukusebenzisa efanelekile.
Izithombo ezitshalwe kahle zinezimpande cishe amasonto amabili.
Iphethini yokufakelwa
Ngemuva kokuthi umhlabathi ulungisiwe - uswakanyiswe kahle futhi uthukululwe, ungaqala ukutshala:
- Bamba umgodi ngokujula okungama-15 cm - usayizi uzoncika kunani lama bulbs alungiselelwe.
- Fafaza phansi ngesihlabathi, usimboze ngomquba bese ufaka amatshe agcwele amanzi noma ngaphezulu.
- Sabalalisa ama-bulb kude nge-5-10 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Fafaza izithombo nomhlaba, unaka ukuthi akufanele zihlale zijule kakhulu.
- Tamp futhi unisela umhlaba.
Ukunakekelwa kwengadi
Naphezu kwezidingo ezandayo zokutshala nenhlabathi, ekunakekelweni kwePushkinia kuyinto engatheneki ngokuphelele.
Ukunisela
Akudingekile ukunisela isitshalo kaningi, kuphela esimeni sezulu esomile, yize ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, udinga ukukwenza lokhu kaningi. Inhlabathi enamanzi kufanele ikhululwe kahle isikhathi ngasinye.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula okuhle ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umanyolo we-nitrogen ne-potassium usatshalaliswa ngqo eqhweni lapho iPushkinia izovuka. Isigaba sesibili sokondliwa senziwa ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamahlamvu - ngalenhloso kusetshenziswa izakhiwo eziyimbumba zamaminerali.
Izici Zokunakekela
Izimo zezulu ezishintshashintshayo ziyehluka kulezo ezijwayelekile zePushkinia, ukunakekelwa ngokuphelele okudingayo:
- NgoJuni-Julayi, izitshalo zaqothuka zoma. Ingxenye efile engaphezulu komhlaba kufanele isuswe ngokushesha, kepha indawo enamabhuleki kufanele inakekelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi esisele: khulula umhlabathi, ukhula futhi ngezikhathi ezithile amanzi. Ukuze kube lula, indawo yesibani ingakhonjiswa.
- Njengoba kunikezwe ukuncishiswa kwesithwathwa esinciphile, ngoSepthemba-Okthoba, indawo yokubamba indawo ilungiselelwe ubusika kusetshenziswa i-mulching.
- Izitshalo esezifinyelele eminyakeni emihlanu, kuyadingeka ukuthi zibambe futhi zihlukanise "izidleke" ezakhiweyo zokufakelwa.
Ukuzala
IPushkinia iyakwazi ukuzalanisa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ama-bulbs ayindlela elula kakhulu yabalimi. Noma yisiphi isitshalo esifinyelele eminyakeni engama-4-5 siyilungele.
- Imbewu ayithembekile. Okokuqala, izinto ezivezwa yimbewu evuthiwe ziheha izintuthwane. Lokhu kuholela ekushabalaleni kwenani elikhulu lezithombo. Okwesibili, amahlumela aqothulwe kusuka ezinhlanzini azwela kakhulu ezintweni ezingezinhle zemvelo, adinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nokuvikelwa futhi aqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesine emva kokuhluma.
Isitoreji se-Bulb
Ukufafaza ama-bulbs ovuthiwe kungenziwa kuphela lapho wonke amaqabunga esephele ngokuphelele, kepha kunge sekephuze kakhulu. Isidleke esimbiwe emhlabeni sihlukaniswe, somiswa endaweni enomthunzi, bese sisulwa emhlabeni.
Okulandelayo, ama-bulbs ahlelwa ukugcinelwa izigaba ezimbili:
- Okukhulu, okunesikali, kungagcinwa egumbini elomile endaweni yokushisa engaphansi kwegumbi lokushisa, kepha hhayi isikhathi eside - ungqimba lwabo oluvikelayo luncane kakhulu futhi kufanele lutshalwe ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Amabhulethi amancanyana, abushelelezi kufanele avuthwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile - ngoba lokhu angabekwa ekugobeni okwenziwe ngomshini ngokhuni noma ngomcamelo w Peat.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Kunezingozi ezintathu eziphambili endaweni yezitshalo.
| Inkinga | Incazelo | Isixazululo |
| Ama-Rodents | Amagundane wensimu namanye amagundane amancane adla ama-bulbs kanye namahlumela amancane. | Ukufaka esizeni sokudla ngamatshe anobuthi obukhethekile. |
| Imikhaza | Izimpande zomsuka zilimaza isibani. | Tillage ngaphambi kokutshala ngezinto ezikhethekile kanye nokuchithwa kwazo okulandelayo emanzini wokunisela. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta | Amabala amnyama emaqabungeni, ukushiswa yellowness kanye wilting ngaphambi kwesikhathi. | Icubungula ama ngaphambi kokutshala ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, namaqabunga neziqu ngamalungiselelo ethusi. Ukubhujiswa ngokushesha kwezitshalo ezinegciwane kanye nomhlabathi ukuvimba ukwanda kwezifo. |
Ukuhlanzeka
I-Pushkinia iyasebenziseka ekuthaleni izinambuzane ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga imbiza ejwayelekile yezimbali egcwele ingxube ye-turf, isihlabathi ne-humus ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe se-2: 1: 1. Ama-bulbs ama-3-4 abekwe engxube elungiselelwe ngoNovemba bese egcina imbiza izinyanga ezimbalwa endaweni emnyama, epholile nenomswakama.
Ngemuva kwalokho, bathuthelwa egumbini elikhanyayo, elipholile futhi eliniselwa njalo. Ngenxa yalokhu kulingisa kwentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo siphuma siqhakaze, sithokozise iso ebusika.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancomela: ukusetshenziswa ekubonakaleni kwezwe
Amacembe aluhlaza avumelana kahle nama-conifers.
Abaqambi batusa ukungayisebenzisi kuphela ezinhlotsheni zezimbali, kodwa futhi nasekuhlobiseni amaslayidi e-alpine nezindlela zasengadini.
Njengoba iPushkinia ishabala ngokushesha, kuyoba ukuhlakanipha ukuyifaka nama-perennials aqhakaza ehlobo. Ukuhamba okunjalo kuzovumela ukubuka ukuguqulwa okuphelele kwesizini yensimu: ukubekelwa phansi kwesibhakabhaka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emibhedeni yezimbali esanda kukhululwa eqhweni kuzothathelwa indawo ngumbhikisho wasehlobo onemibala ovale umhlanganiso we-primroses.
