Ama-cyclamens luhlobo lwezitshalo ezine-herbaceous zomndeni wamaPrimrose. Igama lesibili ngu-Alpine violet. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-20 ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali (ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kofi) kanye nephethini ehlukahlukene yamaqabunga. Ekhaya, yiCyclamen Persian ejwayelekile kunazo zonke. Kubhekwa njengesitshalo esidabukisayo, futhi kungaba nzima ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amaqabunga awo ephenduka aphuzi, imbali iyafa noma ingena esigabeni sokuphiliswa komzimba.
Kungani amaqabunga e-cyclamen ephenduka aphuzi ekhaya
Emvelweni, ama-cyclamen akhula esimweni sezulu esifudumele saseMedithera, eSpain, enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika kanye nasezifundeni ezigudle uLwandle Olumnyama. Ukuqhakaza kweCyclamen lapho kufika intwasahlobo kanye nenkathi yemvula, khona-ke ukuqina kwezimbali kuncipha kancane kancane. Ama-Tubers agcina izakhi zomzimba ukuze aphile ehlobo elomile nelishisayo, kushiya kuphela, futhi indawo encane yesiqu somhlaba ihlala ibonakala ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
I-cyclamen enamaqabunga aphuzi
Ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekupheleni kwekwindla, ngokufika kokuphola kanye nomswakama, izimila ze-cyclamen ziyaqala kabusha. Ngo-Okthoba, izihlahla zinesembozo esakhiwe kahle samaqabunga futhi zilungiselela ukuphonsa amahlumela aqhakaza izimbali. Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi ngesikhathi se-cyclamen, udinga ukuqonda okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ngabe lesi simo sempilo sisongela impilo nempilo yezimbali.
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi ukuphuzi yisifo noma imbangela yesizini
Uma isikhathi sonyaka sasehlobo esomile sesiphelile futhi isikhathi sesimo sezulu esipholile siseduze, imbali ikhule kahle, bese kuthi ophuzi sekuqalile, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela amaqabunga ngengilazi ekhulisayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuphuzi ngezikhathi ezithile, ipuleti leqabunga liguqula umbala walo ube umbala ophuzi ophuzi, wonke amaqabunga ahileleka kancane kancane ngaphandle kokufiphala namabala ane-fluff emhlophe.
Kunconywa ukuthi unake amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Ukumba, ukumnyama, nokushona kwengxenye yeqabunga kuyizimpawu zezifo ezibangelwa ukhunta. Inhlabathi ingakhipha iphunga elibi. Esikhathini esizayo, isikhunta siyakhula, futhi isitshalo kunzima ukusindisa.
- Njengoba kunamabala amancane emaqabungeni, udinga ukubheka ama-aphid noma imikhaza ohlangothini lwawo lwasemuva, nakumahlumela - amabaqa.
- Uma umbala weqabunga ushintsha uphuzi ophuzi noma ube mhlophe ngemiphetho yokomisa ngaphandle koku-browning no-mnyama, imbali ayinazo izakhamzimba.
- Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi futhi eba phuzi ngasikhathi sinye amathenda aphela, bese ngasikhathi sinye sibukeka “simanzi” - isizathu silele emaphutheni ukunakekelwa.
Ukusondela ngokucophelela kuzosiza ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-cyclamen ephenduka aphuzi.
Isifo seFusarium
Ukunakekelwa okungafanele njengembangela yamaqabunga aphuzi
Ebusika, kunzima ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya lama- + 14 ... +17 degrees endlini noma efulethini ledolobha, imvamisa liphezulu. Umswakama kufanele ube sezingeni lama-55-60%, kepha ezindlini kuncipha kakhulu. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amaqabunga imbali aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi (kusuka esihlokweni esingezansi). Ukuxazulula inkinga, imbali idinga ukususwa iye ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga noma empumalanga esenyakatho, ingakhiphelwa ngaphandle kwe-loggia epholile noma i-veranda ekhazimulayo endlini. Ukunisela kunika izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki epanini, fafaza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi ngaphandle kokubanda kune-+18 ... +20 degrees kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.
Kungani amaqabunga e-cyclamen ephenduka aphuzi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuthi enzeni
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imbali idinga uhla oluphelele lwezakhamzimba. Akumelwe sikhohlwe ngokunisela okuvamile nokwanda komswakama egumbini. Uma isikhunta noma imvukuzi ibonakele emhlabathini, kufanele kukhululwe uthuthuva.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Kumabhodwe amakhulu, ama-cyclamens azizwa engakhululekile, ayeka ukuqhakaza, futhi amaqabunga angaphenduka aphuzi.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kungakuhle ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwezitshalo, uma kunesidingo, ubuyekeze iziqukathi nenhlabathi, nengubo ephezulu. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nezinga le-pH elingaphansi kokungathathi hlangothi - ukusuka ku-5.5 kuya ku-6.0. Ububanzi besitsha kufanele bube ngaphezulu kwe-tuber ngo-1,0-1,5 cm.Ukuphaka, isakhi esigcwele esigcwele ngama-macro- nama-microelements Reasil kufanelekile. Ekuphakameni kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, lesi sitshalo singaphakelwa futhi ngohlobo olufanayo ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20.
Ukunakekelwa okungafanele
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane ezibangela uphuzi nokushiswa kwamaqabunga
Izifo ze-Fusarium ne-anthracnose ziqala ngokuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Ukuphuzi kuhambisana nokuxinwa nokufelwa kwezingxenye zeqabunga. Isidingo esiphuthumayo sokwelapha isitshalo. Ukuze ungafaki ukutheleleka kwezinye izimo, isitsha sisodwa futhi sifafazwe ngeTopazi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5, kungakuhle ukuthi uphathe imbali nge-Alirin B uthele isisombululo ngenhlabathi ezitsheni.
Kunzima kakhulu ukusindisa isitshalo uma uthola ukubola kwezimpande. Ama-ejenti we-causative alenqubo yezifo zingu isikhunta esincane. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngomhlabathi noma iziqukathi ezindala ezingakaqedi ukucolisiswa. Kimba ngokucophelela ehlathini bese uhlola uhlelo lwe-tuber kanye nezimpande. Uma kuba mnyama futhi kuhlanganiswa okumpunga - lezi yizimpawu zokutheleleka ngokubola kwezimpande. Imbali nenhlabathi eyonakele kufanele kulahlwe bese iziqukathi zilaxazwa.
Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zohlobo lweCyclamen:
- ama-aphid;
- imikhaza;
- ama-thrips;
- esikalini izinambuzane.
Izitshalo ezithintekile zithinteka kakhulu, izifo ziyajoyina, kanti nezimbali kunzima ukuzigcina. Imisuka yama-thrips noma ama-aphid (ngemuva) ayabonakala emaqabungeni. Isitshalo singatheleleka ngomhlabathi noma iziqukathi esitolo.
Umonakalo we-thrips
Ngezimpawu zokuqala zezinambuzane, ukwelashwa neFufanon kuyadingeka. Uma izinambuzane ezinolaka, ezinjengezinambuzane ezikalwa ngama-aphid noma ama-aphid, zazingakwazi ukungathathi hlangothi emva kokwelashwa okukodwa, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-7, ziyafafazwa futhi nge-Actellik. Ukulungisa ukufafaza i-bacterial Fitoverm yokubulala izinambuzane kuyasetshenziswa.
Uma amaqabunga e-cyclamen ephenduka aphuzi futhi enyamalala lapho eshiya ekhaya, ukunaka ngokucophelela kuzosiza ukubuyisela impilo yezitshalo nokwandisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.
