IDracaena yisihlahla esicwebe njengesihlahla sesundu esinamaqabunga amancanyana aqhakaza emthonjeni ovela phezulu kwesiqu esiminyene. Isitshalo esihle esingenakungabaza, esivame ukutholakala emahhovisi nasezindlini, silingana ngokujwayelekile ngaphakathi, kepha bambalwa abantu ababona ukuthi ukuqhuma kwe-Dracaena.
Isivakashi esishisayo sidinga indawo enomswakama nesishisayo ukuze yakhele amagqabi. Izimbali zenzeka isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engama-5 ukuya kwengama-10. Kungenxa yokuthula nokuqina ukuthi imifino enjalo ikhethiwe ukuhlobisa izindawo zokusebenzela, kepha udinga ukwazi izici ezimbalwa zembali ukuze udale indawo ephephile nenethezekile kuyo.
Izimbali ze-dracaena ezinamakha zinika umqondo wentwasahlobo
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-Dracaena eziqhakaza
Akuwona wonke amadrakoena okwazi ukukhiqiza izimbali. Izitshalo ezingenanzalo zithathwa njengeziphephile futhi zingcono kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezakhiwo zokuhlala nezomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezinikeza izimbali ezithandekayo, ezibukeka kahle. Njengomthetho, abukeka njengamakhandlela noma ama-panicles angama-conical, lapho izimbali eziningi ezincane ziqoqelwa esixebeni esivamile. Umthunzi wezimbali ze-dracaena uhluka kusuka ku-ukhilimu omhlophe nophuzi ube ngama-pinki ansundu ansundu.
Ukuqhathanisa ukuqhakaza okubomvu kubukeka kukuhle ngokungafani nesizinda sezimbali ezinobucwebe
Enye into ebalulekile iphunga elimenyezelwe lama-buds.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo eziningi zamakhompiyutha anobuthi; ukuhogela intuthu yesiphuzo sawo impova kuyingozi.
Lokhu kungadala ukungahambi komzimba nesiyezi kuphela, kepha futhi kunoshevu. Ezinye izinhlobo zinephunga elimnandi elingathandeki, elifana nemfucumfucu emisha kanye nempova enoshukela. Abanye banesimbali esimnandi sezimbali esihlanganisa amanothi ezithelo, i-ether kanye notshani.
Kuhlobo lweDracaena, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100, phakathi kwazo izinhlobo ezingama-4 kuphela eziqhakaza endaweni engajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, ekuphindaphindeni okuphakathi kweRussia:
- IDracaena Godseffiana siyisihlahla esiphansi esinamaqabunga anamaqabunga amaningi abanzi futhi afaka phakathi ukhilimu. Ukubhaliswa okunjalo kuqhakaza izimbali eziphuziwe nesimbali esimnandi.
- IDracaena Fragrans luhlobo olunephunga elimnandi kakhulu eziqhakaza kakhulu kunabanye ezimweni zangaphakathi. Umuthi ukhula ufike kumamitha ama-2, okuqakathekileko - wona amagatsha emva kokuqhakaza. Lolu uhlobo oluvimbela isithwathwa, olungesabi amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-10 ° C.
- IDracaena Marginata noma iBordered uhlobo oluhehayo ngesibambo esinemichilo namaqabunga amancanyana afakwe ngaphansi afakwa umphetho onsomi. Isitshalo saseMarginata sesidlulile, sinezimbali ezinuka kabi, ngakho-ke ukuqhakaza izimbali kufanele kugwenywe.
- IDracaena Deremensis noma i-Derema ehlukahlukene kungenye uhlobo oluyingozi lwe-caustic olunikeza ama-red buds. Izimbali azivamile. Okuhlukile kulolu hlobo lwentende kwakuyintende yeVarneski, ekhiqiza amaphinikhisi amhlophe aqukethe iphunga elimnandi.
Qaphela! IDracaena ivula izimbali zayo futhi inyibilike iphunga elikhanyayo kuphela ebusuku, phakathi nosuku izimbali zivala ngamaqhubu aqine. Lokhu akuvumeli izinambuzane ezinolaka zilimaze isitshalo.
Isimbali seDracaena - okuletha endlini, ukuthi usinakekela kanjani isitshalo
Umuthi wesundu uthathwa njengomhlengikazi wekamelo, odonsa izinto ezinobungozi futhi ohlanza umoya. Lo mphumela ukhiqizwa ngamaqabunga esitshalo ngesikhathi sokuwa, kepha izimbali zingakhipha zihlanganiswe zinobuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kungcono ukuthatha ishubhu nge-Dracaena kuvulandi noma ku-veranda.
Isundu lasekhaya elihlangene futhi elithambile lesidracaena umuzwa wenjabulo nokuqina, isimo esizolile sokuthula. Kuyasiza ukugxila, ukukhathala kancane noma ukuphumula ngemuva kosuku olunzima. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sifakwa njengohlobo lokuhlunga nokuhlobisa okumnandi ehhovisi, ezakhiweni zomphakathi nasekhaya. Ingena ngokuphelele ekhoneni eliluhlaza nge-anculents, izimbali ezilengayo nazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo eziqabile.
IDracaena - izimbali, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi
IDracaena, njengezitshalo eziningi ezishisayo, iqhakaza kakhulu: kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-5-8. Ekhaya, uma kungekho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali kungenzeka zingalethi ukuqhakaza. Emvelweni wemvelo, osuvele eminyakeni engama-3-5 yokuphila, i-dracaena iqala ukuqhakaza futhi ikhule ngokushesha.
Ezimweni ezinhle zasekhaya, umuthi wesundu ungakhiqiza izimbali njalo eminyakeni emi-4, kepha noma inqubo enjalo idinga ukuvuthwa okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ama-buds athela izimbali abekwa futhi akhule isikhathi eside kakhulu - phakathi nonyaka.
Ukubamba i-Dracaena eqhakaza - kufana nokuthola i-clover ejabule
Isici sezinye izinhlobo zesihlahla sedracaena ukuwa kwezimbali. Ngesikhathi se-heyday yayo (esivame ukuhlala cishe inyanga, kepha sincike ekuvuthweni nasemandleni emfucumfucu), isitshalo sihlala sikhipha futhi silahla ama-buds avuselelwe, futhi lokhu kungahambisana nokukhipha umunxa onamathelayo onamakha.
Izimo zezimbali zedracaena
Uma abanikazi beqiniseka ukuthi izinhlobo zezitshalo zabo azinangozi, ungadala izimo ezikhethekile ukuze ama-dracaena aqhakaze ekhaya. Isihlahla esishisayo sithanda ukushisa nomswakama ophakeme, ngakho-ke, abalimi batusa ehlobo ukuthi bathathe imbali kuvulandi futhi basheshise ukuchelela, ukuvimba umhlaba osembizeni ukuthi ungashisi. Kubalulekile ukumboza amaqabunga alesi sitshalo emisebeni eqondile ye-ultraviolet, ngaphandle kwalokho ilanga lingashisa amaqabunga, okuzoholela ekufeni kwawo.
Nakani! Ukuze uthole umuthi wesundu ogcwele kahle udinga isici sendawo yamahlathi ashisayo. Uma umuthi uqukethe abamba ukushisa noma egumbini elinophahla ka-2,5-3 m - amathuba okulinda ukwanda kwezimbali.
AmaDracaena aqhakaza kangcono esifundeni eseningizimu noma ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo, lapho izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile ehlobo okungenani inyanga esifundeni sika +30 ° ะก. Ukuze uthole induduzo, imbali idinga umbuso wokushisa we- + 26 ... +35 ° C, ukugeleza njalo kwamahlamvu kanye nokufiphaza kancane.
Lesi sihlahla sidinga ukugeza njalo okufudumele (kodwa kungashisi), okuzogcwala futhi kuhlanze amaqabunga othuli, okusho ukusheshisa i-photosynthesis. Ukuze uthole uhlelo oluhle lwezimpande, kungcono ukubeka ibhubhu elinesihlahla sesundu esikhwameni esigcwele amatshe amatshe noma olunye udaka.
Kubalulekile! Ukucunula ukugeleza kwezimbali ezinobuthi ekhaya akukufanele. Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo ezinobuthi, ama-florists aqaphela ukuthi iphunga elikhululiwe alinyamalali kule ndawo isikhathi eside ngisho nangemva kwenkathi yezimbali.
Kukangaki ukuhambisa amanzi lapho kutheleka izimbali
Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo eziningi zasendlini, i-dracaena ithanda kakhulu ukuthambisa. Ngenxa yenani elanele lomswakama, isiqu saso siyaqinisa futhi amaqabunga e-spiky ayakhula. Lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile empandeni futhi sivame ukufafaza imifino ngamanzi afudumele emazingeni okushisa angama-22-30 ° C.
IDracaena ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuthile, kepha ayibekezeleli isomiso
Ukuze i-Dracaena iqhakaze futhi ayizange ilahlekelwe yizimbali ngaphambi kwesikhathi, udinga ukulondolozela kakhulu. Umhlaba osembhodweni akufanele womile, kepha lesi sitshalo akufanele sithulwe, kungenjalo sizogula. Kungcono ukukhipha amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqhakaza kwedracaena ekhaya kuthinteka kakhulu ngekhwalithi yamanzi. Thepha amanzi acebiswe nge-fluorine nokunye ukungcola okusindayo kungadala izifo zezitshalo kanye nokuntuleka kwezimbali. Ngokufanelekile, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile ahlanzekile womabili ngokufafaza amahlamvu nokugcoba izimpande.
Amanye ama-nuances wokunakekelwa
Kuyemukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi i-dracaena yisihlahla sesundu, yize kwesinye isikhathi imbali ikhula ngendlela yesihlahla se-squat esinamahlamvu asakazayo. Amaqabunga amathenda amancane aphathwa kangcono ngesibhamu sokufafaza ukuze asuse uthuli futhi anisele isitshalo. Amaqabunga aminyene awugqinsi angasulwa ngendwangu emanzi ethambile, lokhu kuzosusa ngomshini usongo olungaba khona - izifo zama-phyto-izifo.
Ngaphezu kwezinqubo zamanzi ezivamile, imbali idinga isimo sezulu esihlala njalo, kufanele ivikeleke kokubhaliwe, ngezikhathi ezithile zitholele indawo egumbini, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - kaningi kunokujwayelekile.
Qaphela! Izazi zezimbali zincoma ukusakazeka uma idracaena liqhakazile. Kukholelwa ukuthi isihlahla esinjalo siyoletha inhlanhla. Ukufakelwa kuyalwa ukuba kwenziwe enyangeni ephelele. Kuyisiko ukunikela ukusika kweziqhuma eziqhakaza ezihlotsheni.
Uma intende iqala ukukhula kahle, kufanelekile ukusithela isitshalo: endaweni yokusikwa, amahlumela amaningana angakhulisa ukusikwa. Isiqu esiphumela singabangelwa ingxube yezakhi zesanti-peat (1: 1). Ngemuva kokusoka, indawo eveziwe kumele iphathwe ngamalahle oluyimpuphu ukuze kugwenywe ukutheleleka kwesitshalo.
Ukudonsa amadrama okuvulekile kuyathakazelisa
Intende yasekhaya yedracaena kuzo zonke izinhlobo zayo ingumngane omnandi kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Futhi uma ukwazi ukuthola isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo, iphunga elibuthakathaka elinama-linden-uju ne-jasmine shades kuzokunikeza umuzwa wangempela wokugubha neparadesi elishisayo.
