Okhokho bama-balsams zasendlini bavela ezikhungweni zase-Afrika nase-Asia - nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zanamuhla ezinemibala yazo yonke imibala kanye nezinhlanganisela zezimhlophe, ze-orange, ezibomvu nezibomvu ezizuzwe njengezikhokho zabo "zasendle" ikhono lokuqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke.
Eqinisweni, amaqabunga esitshalo esakhelwe kahle avuleka kakhulu entwasahlobo futhi aqhubeke ekwakheni futhi aqhakaze kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, esivele idlula ebusika.
Kungani kungenakuqhakaza igumbi lokuqhakaza?
Uma ibhalsamu iqhuma ngokuzumayo noma ingaqali nhlobo, udinga ngokucophelela hlola izimo lapho kutholakala khona isitshaloamaphuzu ngokoqobo:
Ukukhanyisa
E-Asia nase-Afrika ezishisayo, indawo yokuzalwa yama-balsamines, usuku lude futhi lugcwele ilanga. Ngakho-ke, lezo zitshalo ezingenzi ukuntuleka kokuhlanganisa. Udinga ukuhambisa isitsha endaweni ekhanyayo (kodwa hhayi elangeni). Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, noma isikhathi sokukhanya sesinciphile ngenkathi, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukukhanya okungeziwe.
Izimvume ezivame ukuphinda zivame futhi.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okuphelele ehlobo - ama-20-22 degrees, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 degrees. Leli nani + 15ºะก - okubucayi: emazingeni okushisa aphansi, izimbali ziyayeka.
Ukushisa okungazelelwe kungazelelwe, ama-drafts aqinile aholela ekwehleni kwefihlekile.
Ukunisela
Izwe esitsheni kufanele njalo i-moisturized (kodwa ayikho emanzini futhi imanzi).
Umswakama nomoya omusha
Uma isitshalo sigcinwa ekushiseni Ama-degree angu-20 nangaphezuluuqinisekile ukupompa njalo; Kulesi simo, i-spray akufanele iwele ezimbali.
Ehlobo, efiseleka kakhulu izivakashi "zangaphandle", emgodini, ngokuvikelwa emini enkulu emini.
Ukufika komthamo
Uma isitsha sikhulu kakhulu, amandla amakhulu amabhalsamu aya ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande nokuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi, hhayi ukuqhakaza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba-Okthoba, ukuphasiswa kwe-bi-masonto onke kufanele kwenziwe ngamamanyolo anzima ngokukhona. i-potassium ne-phosphorus - izakhi ezidingekayo izitshalo zezimbali. Ukweqile kwamakhemikhali e-nitrogenous, "ukondla" kuphela ubukhulu obuhlaza, akufanele kube khona.
Ukunciphisa izinambuzane nezifo
Udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela isitshalo: mhlawumbe isicabucabu, i-whitefly noma i-aphid inciphisa amandla. Njengesimo esiphuthumayo, sebenzisa ukwelashwa kwezindawo ezithintekile ngamanzi asozini, ishayela eshisayo. Nokho, lezi zinambuzane zizoqeda ngempumelelo inambuzane yesistimu.
Uma kunomsoco owandayo njalo emhlabathini kuhlangene nokushisa okuphansi (okupholile kakhulu ekamelweni noma ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo), kungenzeka ukubola ama-stalks kanye nesistimu yezimpande.
Kulesi simo, ibhalsamu ayikho kuze kube yimila. Isidingo susa izingxenye ezimele futhi ukwandise ngokuphuthumayo ukuchelela nokushisa.
Uma kwenzeka inqubo ehamba phambili, kufanele ukhethe izicucu ezinempilo zokukhiqiza, uzicwilise futhi uzinake ezimweni ezifanele, uphinde ulahle yonke indawo bese ugeza kahle imbiza.
Isitshalo esinempilo esitsheni esincane, esingathinteki yizinambuzane, simi ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungafani kakhulu, ukukhanya, ekushiseni kwama-degrees angaba ngu-20, ngokulinganisela okuphuzwayo ngokusifiphaza okuvamile, kuzobonakalisa ngokugcwele imvelo yayo eningi yemvelo.
Izimbali zesimo sokwemvelo nge-spurs, elula ne-terry, enomngcele noma amachashazi, amhlophe, ama-pink, i-carmine nobomvu azokhipha ibhalsamu kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuNovemba.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe soqhakabhaka lweBhalsamu:
- Ngezansi uhlu lwezihloko ezingase zibe nesithakazelo kuwe:
- Izinhlobo zeBalsamine:
- I-Balsam Waller
- Ibhalsamu Camellia
- Ibhalsamu Novogvineysky
- Ibhalsamu Terry
- Ibhalsamu YaseJalimane
- Ukunakekela ibhalsamu:
- Izifo nezinambuzane zeBhalsamu
- Ukukhiqizwa kwebhasamu
- Ukufika ngokufanelekile kweBhalsamu
