IPelargonium April Snow idumile kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bengadi. Igama lalesi siko lihumusha ngokuthi "iqhwa lika-Ephreli." Kubonakala ngokuhlobisa ama-inflorescence aluhlaza. Ukuze isiko likhule futhi lithuthuke ngokujwayelekile, kudingeka linakekelwe kahle.
I-Pelargonium April Snow - luhlobo luni lwezimbali
Isiko lelo lofuzo uPelargonium ovela emndenini wakwaGeranium. Uhlobo lolo luhlanganisa inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezikhule ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo noma ezifuywe ngabazalisi. Abanye abathanda izimbali, bengazi, bayibiza ngo-Ephreli Snow geranium, ingeyohlobo lwe-zonal.
Isiko libonakala ngama-inflorescence aqhakazelayo omthunzi omnene
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-geranium yatholakala enkulisa yaseSweden Sutarve. Lesi sitshalo singesezinhlobo ze-rosacea. Ukhula ngokushesha, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ugcina ukwakheka komdwebo.
Umbala wezipals zesiko kuya ngezimo ezikhulayo. Ngokukhanyisa okulinganiselwe, ama-petals athola umbala omhlophe. Uma imbali isendaweni enelanga, iba pinki ngombala obomvu. Isizinda se-Bud ngayinye ulethisi omnyama. Emaceleni kukhona amacembe athambile.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Abathandi bezimbali zaseRussia zezimbali zasendlini banegama elihlukile lesitshalo - kunamagama anjalo kwi-Intanethi: ngo-Ephreli iqhwa geranium, ngo-Ephreli iphupho pelargonium noma ngo-Ephreli umthungo. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona abantu bebhala i-arctic snow pelargonium futhi befuna incazelo yalesi simbali.
Ngokwencazelo, u-Ephreli Snow Pelargonium ubonakala ngezinto ezinjalo:
- ama-inflorescence aminyene futhi aluhlaza, afaka inani elikhulu lama-buds;
- ama-shades ahlukene ezinsimbi - omhlophe, ulethisi, opinki;
- isihlahla esiqabhukile nesiphansi;
- ama-tricolor efihlekile;
- amaqabunga emerald ukukhanya asayizi amakhulu.
Kubalulekile!Amabibi wesitshalo ahlanganisiwe ngobukhulu futhi akhula ngobubanzi. Imbiza yezimbali ingafakwa kalula kufasitela elincane.
Amabhasi ahlanganisiwe ngosayizi
Izici zokutshalwa kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo
Iqhwa le-Pelargonium Ephreli kumele licine. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isiqu sesiko sizoqala ukufinyelela. Lapho kwakheka kahle, isihlahla siba sicocekile futhi sicoceke.
Ngokutshala, kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile. Ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukutshala, kunconyelwa ukukhipha amagciwane phansi komhlaba - ukhiphe kuhhavini noma uthele ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
Ungayinakekela kanjani iqhwa lika-Ephreli ekhaya
Ukuze u-Ephreli Snow pelargonium akhule ngokujwayelekile futhi aqhakaze kakhulu, kufanele inakekelwe kahle.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Isiko lidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuhlanekezelwe. Ebusika, ungadinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-pelargonium zidinga ukushisa okuphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, + ama-degree angu-17-18 anele isiko lika-Ephreli iqhwa. Ebusika, amapharamitha kufanele abe + 12-16 degrees.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Isitshalo sidinga umswakama wenhlabathi ohlelekile. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Isiko linemisuka emnene. Ngomswakama owedlulele, kunengozi yokubola.
Kubalulekile!Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kufanele kube kuningi, ikakhulukazi kwisomiso. Ebusika, inani lamanzi kufanele lehliswe kakhulu.
Isidingo sokunisela sincishisiwe ezimweni ezinjalo:
- ukukhula esitsheni seplastiki;
- isimo sokuphumula kobusika;
- isonto lokuqala emva kokufakelwa;
- ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa, isikhathi sasebusika;
- umswakama omkhulu, ukuntuleka kokukhanya okwanele;
- kungene umoya omncane egumbini.
Kunoma ikuphi, isihlahla kufanele siniselwe ngaphansi kwempande. Ukuze uguqule kangcono inhlabathi, kunconywa ukuthulula amanzi epanini. Ungavumeli umswakama okweqile. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe isimo senhlabathi. Uma womile ekujuleni kuka-1 cm, kufanele kuniselwe amanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukufakisa i-pelargonium, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okuhlangene. Zithengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo zezimbali. Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ehlobo. Ebusika, lokhu akufanele kwenziwe.
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
Isiko alidingi umthamo omkhulu. Lapho isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, kuvuleka isikhala esengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ebhodweni eli-looser.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Kunconywa ukwakha ihlathi ngokuhlelekile. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izihlahla kufanele zisikwe futhi ziboshwe. Isitshalo sidinga ukusikwa ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Njengoba zikhula, amahlumela akhula ngokweqile kufanele afinyezwe.
Isitshalo kumele sitshelwe kahle, sinikezwe imithetho eyisisekelo yenqubo
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, inhlabathi kumele ihlaselwe magciwane. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:
- ukubhaka kuhhavini noma epanini;
- ukumisa iqhwa;
- nisela umhlaba ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate;
- uthele i-fungicides yenhlabathi.
Ukuze udlulise isiko, udinga ukulikhipha ebhodweni elidala, unikine umhlabathi bese ulihambisa esitsheni esikhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngokungabulala magciwane, kunengozi yokufa yokungabi yingozi kuphela, kodwa futhi namagciwane azuzayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka isimo sesiko futhi usondle ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
IPelargonium April Snow ihlukaniswa ukuqhuma kwezimbali, ngakho-ke ithole ukuthandwa okuhle emhlabeni jikelele.
- Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
IPelargonium yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ingaqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke. Yingakho ithandwa ngabalimi abaningi.
- Izinhlobo nobume bezimbali
Egqumeni elilodwa, kuvela izimbali ezi-3 ezifana nama-roses. Kufika kuma-buds angama-20 angaba khona esihlahleni esi-1.
Ukunaka! Ukukhanya okukhanyayo egumbini, kulapho kugcwala khona isithunzi sezandla.
IPelargonium inezimbali ezixakile nokuhlobisa okuphezulu.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza izimbali
U-Ephreli Snow - pelargonium, osabalalisa kahle ngokusika. Ungafaka futhi indlela yembewu. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokufika kokushisa. Ukweqa isiko kuzothatha isikhathi.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela nokukhipha inhlabathi yegciwane emhlabathini. Kufanele ibe nokuvumelana okuvulekile. Imbewu yesitshalo kumele ibe ngumhlabathi ezintendeni zezandla futhi ifakwe kabili. Okokuqala, kufanele bacwiliswe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate ihora eli-1. Ngemuva kwalokho, gcina inkathi yesikhathi enjalo ku-stimulator yokukhula.
Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukwenza ukufakelwa okuncane emhlabathini. Ubukhulu bawo kufanele bube ngu-0,3 mm. Ibanga elingama-5-6 cm kumele libhekwe phakathi kwezimbobo Faka imbewu ezilinganisweni bese unisela inhlabathi ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze isitsha ngengilazi noma ifilimu. Kudingeka ukuthi ihanjiswe nsuku zonke.
Kubalulekile!Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amancane angama-2 kumahlumela, angahanjiswa ebhodweni. Le ndlela ingabonakala kuphela abalimi abanolwazi.
IGeranium ingasakazwa ngembewu
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Indlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu yokuzalanisa i-pelargonium ithathwa njengezisiko. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ihlaselwe magciwane.
Ukusuka amahlumela wamabhushi aphilile, kufanele kusikwe izingcezu ezinobukhulu obuyi-7-8 cm.Kungcono ukuzihlanza kuwo wonke amaqabunga bese uzomisa amahora ambalwa emoyeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, beka isitshalo enhlabathini enomswakama.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-pelargonium zigcinwa emanzini ngaphambi kokubuna. Kodwa-ke, lapho sisabalalisa izinhlobonhlobo zika-Ephreli Snow, lokhu kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Amanzi azobangela ukubola nokufa kwezihlahla zokusika. Ngakho-ke, kufanele isulwe ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
IPelargonium ayibekezeleli neze umswakama okweqile. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthambisa, udinga ukulawula umthamo wamanzi. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kuphakamisa ukukhula kwezifo zokukhunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko lingathintwa amagciwane. Izimpawu ezibalulekile ze-pathologies ezinjalo zingamaqabunga omile naphuzi.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezifo, amaqabunga aba namabala aphuzi.
Ngokukhula kwesifo sokukhunta, kunconywa ukususa amahlamvu bese uphatha isiko ngama fungicides. Ngemuva kwalokho kudinga ukondliwa futhi kudluliselwe enhlabathini entsha. Uma isiko lilimele kakhulu, isimo ngeke sisalungiswa. Ungazama ukusika amagatsha anempilo, ubaphathe ngomuthi we-antifungal futhi ukhule isihlahla esisha.
Ukunaka! IPelargonium, eyayithintwe yigciwane, ayivunyelwe ukusakazeka. Ukusuka emasikweni athintekile, kuyadingeka ukusula wonke amahlamvu nezimbali.
Izinambuzane empeleni azithinti isiko. Inephunga elikhulukazi elixosha izidumbu.
Iqhwa lePelargonium April lithandwa ngabalimi abaningi. Leli siko lingagcinwa ezimweni ezahlukahlukene. Ukugwema izinkinga lapho kukhula izitshalo, udinga ukusungula umbuso wokunisela nomanyolo owenziwa ngesikhathi. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukwelashwa kwezihlahla eziqhamuka ezifweni.
