Kungani i-begonia ingaqhakaza ekhaya

I-Begonia isitshalo esidala kakhulu esiphendula ngokushesha kunoma yikuphi ukunakekelwa ekunakekelweni. Ukuze iqhume kakhulu futhi ingapheli, kufanelekile ukutadisha izici zokuyinakekela.

Inqubo yezimbali begonias: ukwephulwa okungenzeka

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-begonias zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili - izimbali eziqhakazayo nezihlobisayo. Eqenjini lesibili, izimbali azilingani, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile azikho izinkinga zokuqhakaza. Okungashiwo ngezinhlobo zezimbali.

Begonia ekhaya

Kungani i-tubonia eningi nezinye izinhlobo zingqhakaza:

• izifo noma izinambuzane;
• inhlabathi enamanzi noma eyakhiwe ngokweqile;
• inhlabathi ekhethwe ngendlela engafanele;
• izimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa;
• ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga (isiko libhekisela ezitshalweni ezi-Photophilous futhi alibekezeleli umthunzi);
• ukuntuleka kokugqoka okuphezulu;
• izakhamzimba ngokweqile enhlabathini.

Izifo

Izifo Ezijwayelekile zeBegonia:

• i-Powesty isikhutha (ukuhlangana okumhlophe kuqhakaza amahlamvu, bese yomile bese iwa);
• igciwane ikhukhamba mosaic (ukuguqulwa kwepuleti leqabunga);
• isikhunta grey (amabala okukhala anenhlanganisela engwevu);
• ukubola okumpande okumnyama (izimpande ziba mnyama, bese zibola).

I-Powdery isikhutha esitshalweni

Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-begonia ingaqhakaza ngenxa yokugula:

• I-Powderyypew isiza ukufafaza ngamakhemikhali (iFundazole, umhlabathi nesibabule se-colloidal, iFitosporin, i-Planriz). Esigabeni esithuthukile, amakati kufanele aphathwe ngeTopaz noma iStrobin. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, imbiza kufanele ihanjiswe endaweni enomoya omncane.
• Alikho ikhambi lokwelapha ikhukhamba. Kungcono ukulahla imbali kuze kube yilapho wonke umuntu esethelelekile.
• Kusukela ekubunjeni okungwevu, ukwelashwa kweBenomil kuyasiza. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, imbiza idluliselwa egumbini elinomoya omncane nelomile.
• Ukusuka ezimpandeni ezimnyama ukubola uBenomil kuyasiza futhi. Udinga nokususa isitshalo ebhodweni ukuze ususe izimpande ezonakele. Izindawo zokusika zichotshoziwe ngamalahle.

Izinambuzane

Izinambuzane zingenzeka lapho sezikhulile ngaphandle nasekhaya. Ngenxa yokuthi izinambuzane ziqhakaza kanjani

• isicabucabu mite;
• ama-thrips;
• i-whitefly;
• nematode.

Ukusuka ezimhlophe, ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-soapy kuyasiza. Amahlamvu lapho kufakwa izibungu agawulwa futhi abhujiswe. Egumbini begonias elinomswakama obuningi nobushushu, kuvela izicabucabu. Ngenxa yazo, iqabunga lithola umbala wemabula. Lapho-ke amahlamvu ayawa. Kulokhu, i-Decis yezidakamizwa izosiza.

Ngenxa yokujikijelana, isitshalo siyashiya futhi singakwazi ukuqhakaza. Izinambuzane zivela ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Kulokhu, ingxenye yamaqabunga ihlanzwa ngesisombululo sensipho, bese ifafazwa ngokufakwa kwegwayi ne-celandine.

Ukuvela kwe-nematode kulula ukukuvikela kunokulwa nayo. Ezimweni eziningi, akunakwenzeka ukusindisa lesi sitshalo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ihlotshwe. Le yindlela enhle yokuvikela izinambuzane.

Umswakama

Isitshalo siyadingeka kumswakama womoya. Ukuntuleka komswakama kuholela ekuweni okulimile nokuphuzi kwamahlamvu. Ukuze wandise umswakama, isitsha esinobumba olumanzi olumanzi singabekwa eduze kwembiza. Kunconywa ukufafaza amahlamvu njalo.

Ukushisa komoya

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lembali lisuka ku- +18 liya ku- +21 ℃. Ngokuwohla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, imbali iyehla amacembe ayo. Ukunyuka okufika ku- +30 ℃ nakho kuyingozi.

Izinkinga ze-Root

Izinkinga ngohlelo lwezimpande zivame ukuvela ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili - ukuthambisa okungalungile nezifo. Uma imbali iqala ukubola, ukuyonga kuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, uyafa. Kepha uma uhlelo lwezimpande lusanda ukubola, khona-ke kungenzeka ukulelapha.

Okudingayo ukwenze uma izimpande zibola kusuka kuchichima:

• khipha imbali ebhodweni;
• nquma ingxenye ebolile yezimpande;
• tshala emhlabathini omusha;
• Kubalulekile ukuthi ungasigcwalisi isitshalo futhi.

Izimpande ezibolile

Ukufakelwa okungalungile

Esinye isizathu esivamile sokuntuleka kwe-inflorescence ukutshala okungafanele. Kulokhu, indlela elula yokwenza imbali inikeze ama-inflorescences. Ngaphambi kokuba wehle, kufanele ukhethe inhlabathi efanele. Kufanele ikhululeke futhi inempilo. Izinga elikhulu le-acidity lisuka ku-5.5 liye ku-6.5 pH. Kungcono ukuthenga ukuxuba kwenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo. Isigatshana esinjalo siyohlangabezana ngqo nazo zonke izici ezidingekayo futhi ngeke singenwe yizilokazane noma izifo.

Iphuzu lesibili ukukhethwa kwembiza. Akufanele ibe yingcosana kakhulu, kepha ingabi banzi kakhulu. Embizeni enkulu, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka kamuva futhi kube nengozi yokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi.

Ungatshala kanjani:

1. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
2. Isitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni bese sihlola uhlelo lwezimpande. Uma kunezindawo ezibolile, ziyanqunywa.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali idluliselwa ebhodweni elisha bese iniselwa kakhulu.

Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona

Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa okungafanele nokugula, kunezinye izizathu. Kungani i-begonia ingaqhakaza:

• Ukugcwala ngokweqile kwezakhi zomzimba ku-substrate kuholela ekuweni kwezimbali namahlumela.
• Uma kuvela indawo ephuzi esiqabwini, imbali idinga ukuhlelwa kabusha emthunzini oyingxenye. Nakhu ukushiswa yilanga.
• Uma iziqu ziba zide, futhi izimbali ziyaqhakaza zibe yimibala ephukile, khona-ke isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele.
• Izimbongi zasemgwaqweni zingayeka ukuqhakaza ngenxa yokufakelwa kusenesikhathi emhlabathini lapho kuseneqhwa ebusuku. Ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe kungakenzeki maphakathi noMeyi.

Ukushiswa yilanga ngamaqabunga

Uma i-begonia ikhula kunokuqhakaza, kungenzeka ukuthi imbangela ingunyaka wezimbali. Izitshalo ezincane zikhula ngenkuthalo ngonyaka wokuqala, kepha unganikeli ama-inflorescence. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukuphoqa isitshalo ukuba siqhakaze. Izimbali zivame ukuqala uma izindandatho ezi-5 sezakhekile esiqwini esikhulu.

Lapho uthenga isitshalo, zihlala ziqhakaza. Imvamisa, ukuqhakaza kubangelwa ngokwezifiso, ngakho-ke kuba kwesikhashana. Ngokwesenzo, imbali ngeke iqhume ize ifinyelele eminyakeni efanele.

Izindlela zabantu zomzabalazo

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile zisiza uma inkinga (izifo noma izinambuzane) ingakabi sesimweni sokunganakwa. Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-begonia ingakhuli:

• Ukwelashwa komlotha wezinkuni kusiza nge-powdery isikhutha. Ukuyilungiselela, udinga ama-200 g womlotha uthele 1 litre wamanzi abilayo bese ushiya izinsuku ezimbili. Bese usula i-2 g yesepha enanini elincane lamanzi bese ufaka ukumnika. Kuzothatha izindlela ezimbili zokwelashwa ngokuphazamiseka ngesonto.
• Ungabhubhisa isicabucabu ngomhluzi wegalikhi. Grate inhloko enkulu yegalikhi bese uthele i-gruel ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Shiya usuku, bese uxakeka. Phatha amahlamvu aze anyamalale. Ngokwesitora eside, ukumukelwa akuhlosiwe.
• Ukubhekana nokubola okupunga kuzosiza ukumnika kwe-ash ash. Umhluzi weziqongo zikatamatisi, izimpaphe zika-anyanisi nogalikhi nawo uyasebenza. Lezi infusions kudingeka ukucubungula ingaphezulu inhlabathi ebhodweni.
• Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ukuvikela ukuvela kwe-nematode iwukunisela inhlabathi ngaphambi kosuku lokutshala ngamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi imbozwa ngesikhwama ukuze ihle kancane ngokunokwenzeka.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-begonia isikhathi eside ijabulisa ngezimbali eziningi futhi ezinhle. Imvamisa, kungenxa yokwephulwa kwemibandela yokuboshwa ukuthi kunezinkinga imbali.