Mhlawumbe, akekho umuntu oyedwa ongathandanga ubuhle balezi ziyoni eziziqhenyayo nge-fan enhle ngemuva kweminyango yabo. Kodwa into eyodwa ukuyibabaza kusukela ohlangothini, kanti enye - ukuhlanganyela ekuzaliseni.
Intshiseko enkulu yokuthola indlu yezinkukhu eziyinqaba kuqala ipholisa umbuzo onengqondo othi "Kungani?". Impendulo isicacile: okokuqala, kuyinto yokuthakazelisa ubuhle ekhaya; okwesibili, inyama enomsoco kunawo wonke namaqanda; futhi okwesithathu, kuyithuba lokuthola.
Ngakho, inyoni eyisimangaliso isivele isendlini yakho. Ake sizame ukubona ukuthi ama-peacocks adingekayo yini ekunakekeleni nasekunceliseni, futhi yikuphi umnikazi wendlu ka-hen okufanele azi.
Incazelo yenyoni yepharadesi
Indawo yokuzalwa yemvelo yamapiko e-South Asia, kodwa ihlala emhlabeni wonke, ngisho nasezindaweni ezibandayo zaseCanada. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emazweni amaningi, izinyoni zikhonjelwa njengesimangaliso esingenakuqhathaniswa emlandweni, izinkolelo, izinkolelo zemvelo. E-India, i-peacock ibhekwa njengenyoni kazwelonke futhi ibhalwe njengengozini yi-International Union ye-Conservation of Nature. 
Isibonakaliso sendlela yamadoda angama-peacock-male ukuthuthukiswa okuphazamisayo kompaphe onsila onsila emsila, okuyinto, kanye nempaphe esemqoka, eyakha umsila womsila. Ngenxa yemifula ekhanyayo nemisindo enhle ene "amehlo" akhethekile, lezi zinyoni zibhekwa njengezinhle kunayo yonke inkukhu.
Bangabomndeni waseFazanov. Namuhla, izazi zezilwane zihlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezinyoni zeparadesi: i-peacock eluhlaza (i-blue-winged) ne-peacock (Indian). Ngendlela, lokhu kuzokuxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo, njengoba kwakungumuntu wakhe owayekwazi ukuhlala ekhaya.
Uyazi? Kuze kube manje, ososayensi bomhlaba bahlala beyimfihlakalo imfihlakalo yomsila omude owenziwe yi-fan wezinyoni. Ekhulwini le-19, uCharles Darwin wenza umzamo wokuchaza lo mkhuba ngokukhethwa kwemvelo evamile, kodwa le mbono ayizange ifake izimpande ngisho nangemva kokufaka kwakhe ukuthi kwakuwumbuzo wokukhetha ngokocansi. Ekhulwini lama-20, u-Amots Zahavi uphakamisa ukuthi isimo se-peacock siyisibonakaliso esithembekile sabesilisa mayelana nokufaneleka kwabo, ngokulingana nokuqothuka kwemisila yabo. Kukholelwa ukuthi amadoda kuphela anamandla kakhulu angakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi namandla ukuze alondoloze umsila omude ngenkathi enakekela owesifazane. Naphezu kocwaningo olunzulu, ososayensi abafinyelelanga esiphethweni esisodwa.
Amantombazane amancane kakhulu futhi anesizotha kunamadoda. Embuzweni wokuthi leli peacock lilinganisa kangakanani, ubulili benyoni godu budlala indima. Isisindo sipheze ngo-3-4 kg. Banomsila omfushane kakhulu, ingxenye engezansi eluhlaza okwehla entanyeni futhi ebopha izinpaphe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe emaphikweni nasemhlane. Ubude bomzimba wabo buba ngu-95 cm. Amadoda asesibhakabhaka kakhulu. Ubude babo, hhayi ukufaka umsila, kufinyelela kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-150 cm, nomsila - kufika ku-3 m. Amaphiko amancane, imilenze iphezulu futhi ubude bomsila. Ngemuva kwe-scaly, umbala we-bronze ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngamamaki amnyama nethusi.
Lezi ziyizinyoni ezinamandla okwakhiwa, ezilinganiselwa ku-4-6 kg, enentamo ende, ikhanda elincinci, lapho kukhona khona ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okwenziwe ngezimpaphe ezinezinsimbi ezimnyama ezingenalutho. Ibhande elimhlophe ngaphezu kweso futhi indawo emhlophe ngokuma kwendwangu ngaphansi kwamehlo yenziwa ngesikhumba esingenalutho. Ehlangothini lamaphethini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umsila we-peacock unombala obumnyama ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, unezinhlamvu ezingu-20 kuphela. Kodwa ekubunjweni okunezingubo ezingaphezulu kwezingu-200, i-fan ekhangayo idalwe.
Ngendlela epholile, ukuphakama kwalo kuphakama kwabantu, nobubanzi bayo bufinyelela ku-2.5 m.
Uyazi? I-Indian Peafowl ingenye yezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezinzima kakhulu kubo bonke abamele umndeni wakwaFazanov.
Indoda kumele ihlasele imilenze yakhe. Ziyabonakala, njengomsila onokunethezeka, kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila futhi zikhule zibe neminyaka emine. Abesifazane ngokuzimela bahlanganisa izingane zabo, futhi abesilisa badansa baze balahlekelwe umsila. Ewe, izinyoni ziqala ukuhamba.
Endle, ama-peacocks ahlala ngamaqembu emahlathini amanzi anomsoco anomile, futhi ahlala eduze nezindawo zomuntu, lapho kukhona khona ukudla namanzi. Bondla amajikijolo, okusanhlamvu, inyamazane emilonyeni, izinyoka ezincane namagundane.
Ukukhala kwabo okukhulu phakathi nenkathi yokuqhathanisa kalula kuhlinzeka izilwane ezidla inyama. Ososayensi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezingu-13 zezingcingo, kuhlanganise nabangu-6 abasabekayo. Ukukhulula lezi zinyoni zikhetha ukubalekela futhi zingalokothi zivukele esibhakabhakeni. Okumangalisa ukuthi, ngenxa yokuhlala, bafika emithini emide. Ama-roosters athola ama-hens angu-3-5. 
Abaningi banesithakazelo seminyaka emingaki ephakathi kwamaphiko. Kulesi sihloko, ososayensi baye baxoxisana isikhathi eside. Namuhla kunombono wokuthi ezimweni zendawo yemvelo inyoni yepharadesi ingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-15, kanti ekuthunjweni iminyaka engama-23 ubudala.
Izinkukhu zezinkukhu zokuqukethwe
Gcina amaphiko emagcekeni akulukhuni kunezinkukhu. Banobungane nabantu, hhayi okukhethwayo mayelana nezimo ezikhulayo nokudla, abavami ukugula, ukubekezelela kalula amakhaza nemvula.
Ebusweni obunzima, izinyoni zidinga igumbi lokugcoba ebusuku, futhi emini bayaphuma ukuze bahambe endaweni ye-aviary. Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, bachitha ubusuku ngaphandle kweqhwa, ngenxa yalokhu bathanda ukugibela izihlahla. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunakekela i-aviary ehlukile, ibhakhodi kanye nezibonda ezikhethekile kusengaphambili.
Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela ingxenye yesikhalazo ngotshani obungapheli oluzosebenza njengamadlelo ezinkomo zakho. Uyodinga futhi ikhoneni ngomlotha lapho izinyoni zizogeza khona.
Umakhelwane endaweni eyodwa enezintambo, izinkukhu, amadada ayamukeleki. Ama-Peacocks awabekezeleli abantu abangabazi ekhaya futhi ngokuqinisekile uzoveza ukuhlukumezeka, angakwazi ngisho nokuxosha kuze kube sekufeni.
Ukugcinwa kwamapikole esiqhingini kudinga ukunakekelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuqina kwezinyoni. Bazokuthanda, ngaphezu kokungena kanye nokuchithwa, ukuchithwa okuncane ngamapulangwe noma izihlahla lapho bazohlala khona ubusuku ehlobo bese befihla ilanga nemvula.
Emhlambini, kufanele kube nama-4 abesifazane ngokwesilisa. Baqala ukugijima eneminyaka emibili. Ngoba lezi zinyoni zihlomisa izidleke.
Uyazi? Izimpaphe zendoda encane eqoqwe ngemuva kwe-molt ingathengiswa ngama-dollar angu-40-80. Ngamapulangwe epaki elimhlophe amaFulentshi alungele ukukhokha ama-euro angu-140. Intengo yenyoni eyodwa, kuye ngokuthi ubulili nobudala bayo, ibanga kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-3000 zamaRandi wase-US.
Ukwakhiwa kwezinkukhu kanye nokuvikelwa ezidliwayo
Ama-peacocks ebeletha ekhaya ahlinzekela ukufakwa okubanzi kuze kufike ku-3 m ubude, ububanzi kuze kube ngu-5 m ubude.
Kuyo ezingeni lama-2 m ehlomisa izibonda zokuhlala. Bangakwazi futhi ukukhonza njengezihlahla zemithi. Cabanga ukuthi izinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-6 (1 abesilisa nabesifazane abangu-5) zingathuthuka ngokuphelele kule ndawo. Kusukela ohlangothini olusenyakatho banamathele ku-2.5m ububanzi nokuphakama, kufika ku-3 m ubude. Okudingekayo ukuba indlu ibe namafasitela amakhulu lapho amaphiko angene khona ngaphakathi.
Okunye okuyingxenye ebalulekile yenkukhu yenkukhu yisidleke. Bangakwazi ukuhlonywa kusuka kubakhiqizi noma amabhasikidi wicker, ngokulindela ukuthi ubude nobubanzi bomuntu ngamunye kufanele bufinyelele ku-60 cm nokujula - 70 cm. Okuphansi kukhonjiswa ngotshani noma i-sawdust, njengephansi kwendlu. Lezi zinto zithola umswakama kahle futhi zigcina ukushisa. Ukuze ugweme ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane nama-bacterium kudoti, ufafaze i-powder le-lime ngaphezulu.
Ama-perches anamathele ezindongeni zegumbi elisezingeni lika-1.5m ukusuka phansi. Ibha kufanele ibe khona ohlangothini lapho imilenze ye-peacock ibe khona, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-12 cm. 6 cm ububanzi ngokwanele. Amapulangwe we-pavchat afakwa ema-tiers amabili.
Kubalulekile! Ama-perches kufanele abe ngechungechunge, hhayi nxazonke. Lokhu kuzovumela le nyoni ukufudumala izinyawo ebusika. Ehla phansi, uyazifihla ngokuphelele emagqabeni.
Ukufakwa kwamapikole okumbozwe ngamasentimitha angu-10 emhlabathini we-calcined, usakaze amatshe amancane kuwo, usethe ikhonji ngomlotha. Ngaphakathi kocingo nenkukhu yezinkukhu zibeka abaphuza kanye nokudla, zihlanganisa zonke izindawo ezilukhuni ezifinyelela ngotshani. Amandla okudla namanzi kungcono ukunamathela ezindongeni ngokukwazi ukuwagcwalisa, ngaphandle kokungena ngaphakathi. Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi izinyoni aziqedi ukudla, ungangena ngamanzi.
Ekhaya, abalimi benza izinkuni zabo ezinomile ngaphandle kwamafindo. Ubuningi bodonga akumele bube buncane ngaphezu kwe-10 mm, futhi ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kufanele kufinyeleleke ekunikezeni amandla okuphazamiseka, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kungavunyelwe ukukhuphuka ngaphakathi. Qinisekisa ukusika amacembe abukhali ukuze amaphiko angalimala.
Ebusika, lapho iqhwa lidlula -10 ° C, umhlambi uvaliwe enqolobaneni. Emazingeni afudumele kakhulu (kusuka ku--15 ° C) igumbi liyashisa. Kuze kube sekugcineni, ungasebenzisa ama-radives noma ama-radiators amafutha.
Ukuze uvikele izindlu ezidliwayo, unakekele amandla ezindongeni zezinqolobane kanye ne-aviary. Ucingo luvame ukwenziwa ngethusi eliqinile eliqinile, elingenakuqeda izinsika zezinja ezinkulu. Ngaphezulu, futhi, yakha indawo yokukhosela ukuvikela umhlambi ekuhlaselweni kwekati. Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-fox kanye nama-raccoons akakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi angene ngaphakathi. Ikhathalela ngokuyinhloko inzalo encane.
Isikhathi sokuzala
Ukukhulelwa ezinyangeni zeparadesi kuqala eneminyaka emibili noma emithathu, lapho izinyoni zamapikole ziqala ukuhamba, nomsila ukhula emadodeni.
Qonda ukuthi amaphiko aqala isikhathi sokukhula, kulula. Mayelana nalokhu bazisa izingoma ezinkulu. Futhi ukugcoba kungamemeza kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe. Izinyoni ngeke zizwakale nje ngabomakhelwane bakho kuphela, kepha nakuzo zonke izifunda endaweni engamakhilomitha amahlanu. Abesilisa, abavame ukukhamuluka, babe nezwi elibi, elibi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabo, abesifazane baziphatha kabi kakhulu, futhi ama-paws ngokuvamile ahlala ethule kuze kube seminyaka engu-2-3.
Isikhathi sokuzala siqala kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla. Ngokuvamile, njengama-swans, bakhe amadijithi angunaphakade angaphakanyiswa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba adilize. Kule nzalo, abamele abasebasha bezimvu basala, benemifino emihle ekhanyayo. Ungakhethi owesifazane njengenkukhu, uma enezintuthwane ezimnyama, eziwela phansi.
Ngaphambi kokubeletha, amapikole enza umdanso phambi kwowesifazane imizuzu engu-20. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uguqule umsila ngokuqinile bese ugoqa amaphiko awo emhlabathini. Njengoba i-masculine gait ne-volumes ne-plum ephakanyisiwe, abesilisa babonisa ukuthi bayakwazi ukwenza i-pavas.
Uyazi? Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, ama-knights aseYurophu athatha i- "Peacock Oath" futhi ahlobisa izigqoko zabo ngamaphanga avela emsila wenyoni. I-Vikings yabheka njengelungelo uma isosha elifile lifakwa ethuneni "ngenhlanzi": wayebhekwa ngezindawo ezahlukene ezimangalisayo, kuhlanganise nokuphulukisa. Futhi uCardinal Woolsey ngo-1526 wakhipha ingxabano enkulu ngokuthi ngabe inyoni yasekhaya noma yasekhaya yayiyi-peacock.
I-egg Incubation
I-Pava - ama-hens amabi, kodwa omama abanakekelayo. Ukuqothula inzalo kabili ngonyaka, futhi ukuphuthuma, kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu zivame kangakanani, kusukela esikhathini esingaphakathi kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Amantombazane angashiya amaqanda ayo kuwo wonke umhlaba abelwe wona. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, qaphela isidleke esiphuthumayo esembozwe ngotshani obumnandi.
Ubukhulu bamaqanda amapikole bufana ne-turkey. Ziningi amaqanda ezinkukhu, ezinemibala ekhanda enomthunzi obomvu, endaweni encane emnyama. Lapho izicucu ezingu-5-7 zivela esidlekeni, insikazi iqala ukuphahlaza amatshwele. Isimo sokubeletha sibonakala lapho i-long period ihlala esihlahleni.
Abanikazi abanolwazi baqoqa amaqanda nsuku zonke futhi batshale inkukhu lapho kuqoqwa amaqanda angaphezu kuka-20, ngoba owesifazane ngamunye uyakwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda angama-30. Ngenxa yale njongo, amakhophi amasha kuphela athathwe, okungengaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Ngendlela, ingafakwa ngaphansi kwezingulube namadada. Amaqanda ukuthi ngokunganakeki awile phansi awakasadingeki ukunqunywa.
Ukufakelwa kwamaqanda e-peaco kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-30. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukufudumala okuphumelelayo, izinga lokushisa endlini ye hen kumele libe yi-28-30 degrees Celsius. Ama-nestlings ahlanganiswe ngobunandi obukhulu, ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa ahamba kahle. Njengezinkukhu, zilandela umama wazo yonke indawo, ngezinye izikhathi zikhuphuka emhlane bese "zihamba" ekhoneni elihle noma ezondla. Izilwane ezincane zizofinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela.
I-pavchat ekhulayo
Izinkukhu eziqhakazile ekuqaleni zibucayi kakhulu ekushintsheni kokushisa, futhi ziyamesaba amakhaza kanye nelanga. Kuyingozi ukuzigcina ndawonye nabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, bahambisane nomama babo badluliselwa kwenye i-aviary. Izinga layo lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inzalo yezinyoni.
Kubalulekile! Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba izinkukhu zihanjiswe, i-cage evulekile kufanele ilashwe ngama-disinfectants futhi ifakwe ama-heaters.
Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izikhala ezise-aviary nasezinqolobaneni zivaliwe kahle, ukuthi abaphuzayo kanye nokuphakelayo akuyona eyingozi futhi kufinyeleleke ezinkukhu, ukuze babe namanzi nokudla njalo.
Igumbi kumele libe nomoya omuhle futhi lishise. Emasontweni okuqala, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-36 ° C. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungancishiswa ngama-degree angama-2-3, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kungavulwa ngokuphelele.
Emhlambini wezinkomo, zihamba ezinkukhu ezinamandla, ezinamaphiko, ezizinzile nezamaselula ngenkabavu ephulukisiwe, ephendula kahle kumpompi wokukhanya phansi.
Amasonto amabili okuqala, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kubhalwa ekunceliseni i-brood. Amapikole ahlukene nokudlala nokuhamba. Njengoba kunikezwe leli qiniso, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukuba babe nendawo eningi.
Ehlobo, izinyoni ezincane zitshalwa emgwaqweni, okuzozivumela ukuba zikhule ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuthi unakekele indawo yokukhosela emvuleni nasemini. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ubulili bezinkukhu izinsuku ezingu-10 emva kokubonakala kwamaphiko. Emadodeni, ayisikhilimu ene-tracticta, futhi emasimini ayinundu. Izilwane ezincane ezindala ziphinde zihlukaniswe: ezinye zikhethiwe ukudayiswa, ezinye zihlatshwa.
Izici zokuzalanisa i-Peacock
Kudingekile ukuthola izinyoni zamapaki esikhathini esifudumele. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi.
Ngalesi sikhathi, i-pavchata kufanele ivumelane nezimo ezintsha futhi ivumelane nesimo sezulu esibanda.
Uma uthenge i-brood ebusika, qaphela ukushisa okuhle kwezinkukhu, njengoba izinyoni ezincane zepharadesi zingavumi ukubekezelela ukushisa, umswakama kanye nesithwathwa. Qaphela: ngesikhathi se-molting kunzima ukuhlukanisa inyoni egulayo kusuka enempilo.
Uma uthenga izinkukhu, unake imilenze yazo, impumu kanye namehlo. Esizweni khetha izinkukhu ezinempilo. Njengomthetho, ahlanzekile, anezintambo ezibomvu, hhayi amehlo abuhlungu, umlomo ohlanzekile nengxenye yangemuva, izimpaphe ezikhanyayo. Okuthandwayo kunikezwa kuma-mobile, ama-peacocks e-frisky.
Ukudla nge-pavchat
Lesi sici sidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni inyoni engavamile ekhaya. Ukudla okukhethiwe ngokufanele akufanele nje kugcwalise isidingo samaphiko okudla, kodwa futhi ubanikeze ngezinto eziwusizo nokushintshanisa amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphakela kufanele kube kuseduze kakhulu nemvelo yasendle yemvelo lapho kufika izinyoni ezishisayo. Kokubili ukudla nokuzila ukudla kuyingozi empilweni yabo.
Njengoba ukuphakela kwe-pavchat kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-20 ubudala kukhonza ama-plastic trays noma amashidi ebhodi. Kamuva, amaphuphu afundiswa ukuba athole njalo.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, i-pavchat idliwe ngeqanda elinzima kilisiwe. Izinga lezinkukhu ngalinye lilinganiselwa ku-4-5 g. Ushizi omusha, i-millet, i-wheat bran, ufulawa wama-corn, izaqathe eziqoshiwe, imifino kanye namabele okupheka nawo avunyelwe. Ukuze uvimbele ama-parasites, kunconywa ukuphatha amaphuphu ngezinpaphe ze-anyanisi oqoshiwe. Kamuva banikezwa inhlanzi noma inyama yenkomo.
Ukudla kufanele kudliwe ngezikhathi ezimbili zehora emafomu omhlabathi.
Inkukhu ngayinye yansuku zonke kumele inikezwe i-vitamin juice ekulinganisweni okulinganayo kwe-alfalfa ecindezelweyo, inambuzane kanye nesanqante.
Inombolo yokuphakelayo kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa eyodwa kancane kancane ihlelwe izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku. Kusukela kule nkathi, amaphuphu adluliselwa ekudleni okuhloselwe izinkukhu ze-broiler futhi anike izibungu ezincane. Futhi inyanga nengxenye ngemva kokuzalwa, unganikeza okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe kakolweni, imithi, ibhali. Ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala, amaphuphu adla okufana nabantu abadala. Bathanda ukudla izithelo, amajikijolo.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, amaphuphu kufanele abe izidakamizwa ezixutshwe njalo nge-coccidiosis. Ungakhohlwa ukushintsha amanzi emathonjeni izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Kufanele njalo ihlanzeke futhi ihlanzeke.
Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu ezincane zokuthuthukiswa okugcwele kubalulekile ukunikeza ingxube enamandla. Ukushintsha ukudla kancane kancane, kungabandakanyi imikhiqizo ejwayelekile. Uma ushintsha konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, le nyoni ingagula bese ifa.
Abantu abadala abakondlayo
Ukondla ama-peacocks omdala kuncike eminyakeni yabo kanye nonyaka. Nakuba kunombono we-nature omnivorous yalezi zinyoni, i-ration yabo yansuku zonke kufanele yenziwe ngezimpande, imifino, izithelo, okusanhlamvu, nesinkwa. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekudleni amaphiko kufanele kukhokhwe ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika. Umthamo wansuku zonke ubalwa ngalendlela elandelayo: 50 g wommbila ochotshoziwe, izimpande zezitshalo, izithelo nemifino, 40 g we-oats nofulawa we-alfalfa, 90 g wezingxube ze-powdery.
Ezinye izinkukhu zezinkukhu zihlanganisa izithako ezingxenyeni zamazambane-herbal okuncane kakhulu usawoti. Ebusika, utshani bufakwa esikhundleni sotshani, i-truba nemifino ekhishwe. Ekuseni qiniseka ukuthi unikeza okusanhlamvu okuhlumekile. Ngandlela-thile, uma kukhona okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene, kungcono ipaki libukeke.
Летом птицам в сутки необходимы: 50 г травяной муки, 100 г отварного картофеля, 70 г зелени, 200 г белковой пищи в виде молокопродуктов.
Нельзя давать павлинам горячий или сырой картофель. Все овощные и фруктовые компоненты, а также травы изначально скрупулезно моют, затем просушивают. На пользу пойдут только свежие ингредиенты. Недопустимо попадание в пищу зерна с цвелью. Ngaphambi kokukhonza, utshani buyi-sieved kahle, buhlanjwe ngamanzi futhi luyomile kuhhavini noma elangeni.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ayikho insalela ezitsheni zokudla. Ngokuqinisekile zisuswe, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni zingadla imikhiqizo emihle, esele iqalile inqubo yokuvutshelwa. Izingxube ezilungiselelwe ngaphambilini zingagcinwa esiqandisini izinsuku ezintathu. Ehlobo kungakhonzwa kubanda, futhi ebusika kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukudla kube ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukuze izinyoni zingene emzimbeni wezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali, kuyadingeka ukufaka esitsheni se-aviary nge-chol kanye negravel.
Isikhathi sokudla siqala ekuseni nakusihlwa, futhi phakathi nokuklanywa nokukhiqizwa kwamapikole, ukudla okungeziwe kuhlinzeka ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini. Lapho izinyoni ziqala isikhathi sokukhula, zandisa inani lamaqanda, ubisi kanye noshizi ekudleni kwazo. Phakathi nosuku, inyoni enempilo idla cishe amagremu angu-600 okudla, okungama amagremu angama 400 amagatsha atshani.
Esikhathini sokudla kokuqala amaphiko anikezwa ukudla okunomsoco, futhi okwesibili banikeza ukuxuba kokudla.
Uma ekupheleni kosuku abahlinzeki abangenalutho, bangeze ingxube ukuze bahlale kuze kube sekuseni.
Kubalulekile! Kusukela esemncane, amapikole kudingeka ajwayele isikhathi esithile sokudla.
Ukuvikelwa kwama-parasite
Amapikole, njengezinkukhu, ayengozini yokutheleleka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-helminths. Ama-parasites ayithinti nje kuphela amathumbu ezinyoni, kodwa nezinye izitho. Lesi sifo singazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Hlola ngokucophelela: usizo lwakho luzodinga uma amapikole elahlekelwe isifiso sabo futhi ukubukeka kwabo kwehle. Izinyoni ezigulayo ngokushesha zilahlekelwa isisindo, ziqala ukuba nezihudo eziphuzi, ukuhamba kwazo kuyancipha. Ngokuhambisana nalezi zimpawu, kukhona ukukhubazeka kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, esinezifo ezithathelwanayo ezingathí sina.
Ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha ngemva kokutholakala kwesizathu sesifo. Izinkukhu ezincane zisengozini enkulu, ngoba lapho izinyoni zikhula zikhulele izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-helminth. Ukutheleleka kungangena emzimbeni ngamanzi okudla okungcolile futhi okungcolile, kanye nasenkonzweni yamahhala. Yingakho ama-peacocks adingeka ukuthi agcinwe kuphela e-aviary, ehlanzekile futhi ahlolisise ukuhlanzeka kwendlu namathangi ukuthola amanzi nokudla. 
Namuhla, imboni yezilwane inikeza izidakamizwa eziningi ze-anthelmintic. Izikhathi ezine ngonyaka kufanele zibe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezinyoni. Izidakamizwa "Fenasal", "Bitionol", "Ivermectin", "Fluenvet" zizibonakalise kahle. Zixubene ekudleni ngokuhambisana nomthamo ochaziwe emiyalweni. Funda ngokucophelela izincomo zabakhiqizi bezidakamizwa, uma ubala umthamo, uqondiswe yisisindo esibukhoma senyoni.
Ezinye abalimi bezinkukhu basebenzisa imikhiqizo eyenzelwe ukususa izibungu ezinkomeni nasezingulube. Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane.
Uthando lwamapikoko, ake uzinakekele ukuba zingabi umthwalo kuwe, uzivikele ekucindezelekeni, futhi izinyoni zeparadesi zizokubonga.
