I-Myrtle houseplant - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Umuthi we-myrtle kukhulunywa ngawo eBhayibhelini nakwezinye izincwadi ezingcwele zakudala. Abantu basihlonipha lesi sitshalo ngezimbali zayo ezimhlophe qhwa nephunga eliqinile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baqala ukuyikhulisa njengembali engaphakathi.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imure yami, kuwo lowo mndeni

Umndeni we-Myrtle uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene. Zikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nezimvula zomhlaba. Izwe lakulesi sitshalo iMedithera. I-Myrtle itshalwe lapho emhlabathini ovulekile. Isetjentiswa ekujuleni komhlaba wedwa; izingoma zemvelo zenziwa nawo. Kwezinhlobo ezithile ze-myrtle, ama-hedges angatshalwa.

Isibonakaliso sothando olumsulwa nokuchuma

Ezimweni ezibanda kakhulu, i-myrtle igcinwa egumbini noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ngokukhula ekhaya, yinhlobo eyodwa kuphela yalesi sitshalo efanelekile - myrtle (Myrtus communis) ojwayelekile. Lesi isihlahla esihlala sikhona esiqhamuka emndenini we-Myrtaceae. Kuyanda hhayi endle, kepha futhi naseqenjini lezilimo ezingadini.

I-Myrtle yase-Afrika ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla se-myrsine Africana. Ngaphandle, kufana kakhulu neMyttus communis, kepha lezi yizitshalo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele.

I-Myrtle ejwayelekile futhi akufanele ihlanganiswe neChilean (Luma apiculata) - i-luma ekhomba. Lesi sitshalo sibuye siwumndeni wakwaMirtov, kepha awunakwenza lutho nge-Myrtus communis yangaphakathi.

AmaBoethics

Ukuchazwa nezimpawu zalesi sitshalo kunemininingwane eminingi. Muthi ophansi. I-Indoor myrtle - i-bonsai, okungukuthi, ikhophi elincane lesitshalo esinde kakhulu soshisayo. Esimweni semvelo, ukuphakama kwezihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 - 5. Ekhaya, isihlahla sikhula size sibe ngu-60-100 cm, kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2.

Esiqwini esincanyana kukhona umqhele oqabulayo wamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza emerald. Iqabunga ngalinye li-oval futhi likhombe kancane ekugcineni. Amaqabunga e-Myrtle aqukethe uwoyela obalulekile onephunga okwenziwa ngawo impepho.

Umqhele we-myrtle umbozwe ngezimbali ezincane, ububanzi bazo bungamasentimitha ayi-2. Isimbali ngasinye siqukethe amacembe amahlanu amhlophe ayindilinga. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona izimbali zem Myrtle ezikhanyayo ngo-ayisikhilimu, opinki noma obomvu. Izimbali zibukeka zibonga ngokungathí sina ngenxa ye-villi ende ekhula kusuka kusisekelo sayo.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali, izithelo zikasayizi we-pea ziboshwe esihlahleni. Amajikijolo avuthiwe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma luhlaza okotshani ngombala. Ziqukethe imbewu ongasakaza ngayo isihlahla.

Amasiko esihlahla

Isihlahla se-myrtle sifanekisela ubumsulwa obungokomoya, uthando lwaphakade, ukuthembeka. Imikhosi eminingi yomshado ihambisana nayo. Omakoti bakhipha izimbali zem Myrtle ezinweleni zabo, bazinamathisela engutsheni naseyili, babutha izingcezwana zazo kubo.

Ngezikhathi zakudala, i-myrtle yayiwuphawu lukankulunkulukazi wothando u-Aphrodite (uVenus). AmaKatolika abheka lembali njengophawu lweNtombi Enyulu uMariya. EVictoria yaseNgilandi, kwakusetshenziswa izimbali nezimbali zomndeni emishadweni yamalungu omndeni wasebukhosini. Abantu abaningi babenesiko lokutshala i-myrtle ngemuva kokuzalwa kwendodakazi futhi ikhule ngaphambi komshado wayo. Lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ekhaya njenge-talisman.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

I-Myrtle isitshalo esisendlini esidume ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo.

Phakathi kwazo kukhona ezinye ezaziwa kakhulu:

• I-Boetica (i-Boetica) - uhlobo oluyivelakancane olungafani nalutho oluningi. Amacembe ayo akhula abe ngu-6-7 cm ubude. Kwesinye isikhathi ziyajiya bese zithatha isimo esithandekayo. Izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezi-fluffy ziyaqhakaza esihlahleni. Kusuka kubo amajikijolo amnyama ovuthiwe. Le nhlobonhlobo ikhula kancane.
• UFle Pleno (uFlore Pleno) - izimbali ezingama-terry ezimhlophe qhwa kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile esimilo esihle.
• I-Variegata (Variegata) - isitshalo esinezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo: kumaqabunga aluhlaza angamabala aphuzi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba namahlamvu ahlelwe ngomngcele okhanyayo.
• IMicrofilla (Mycrophylla) - umuthi omfushane onezimbali ezincane namahlamvu.
• ILa Clape (iLa Clape) - ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ezimbali zawo, izithelo ezinkulu ezingububende ziyavuthwa.
• ILa Clape Blanc ihlukile ngezithelo ezimhlophe.

Icwebile

• I-Tarentina (Tarentina) - izinhlobonhlobo ezincane-leaved. Umqhele wawo omnyama uqukethe amaqabunga ubude obu-1-1,5 cm.Imbali eziningi eziqhakazayo ziyaqhakaza esihlahleni.
• I-Tarentina Granada (Tarentina Granada) - izimbali ziphenduka amajikijolo amhlophe.
• ITarentina Variegata iyinhlobonhlobo enemibala enamaqabunga amhlophe-oluhlaza.
• IMicrofilla Tarentina iyinhlobonhlobo encane.
• I-Alhambra (Alhambra) - amaqabunga e-oblong enomqhele omnyama. Izithelo ezimhlophe zivuthwa kusuka izimbali.
• ILeucocarpa - igama lezinhlobonhlobo lichaza umbala wezithelo zalo: amajikijolo amhlophe.
• ICompacta (i-Compacta) - amacembe aluhlaza acwebezelayo akha umqhele omnyama owothweswe izimbali ezimhlophe zetestry.

I-Alhambra

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

I-Myrtle iyimbali enhle yobuhle obumangalisayo. Kepha kukhule hhayi kuphela umhlobiso. Lesi sitshalo sinezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo futhi sisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwemithi, imikhiqizo enamakha neyizimonyo.

Amagqabi, amagxolo nezimbali kucebile ngamafutha abalulekile, aqukethe imikhiqizo eshintshashintshayo. Lezi zinto zihlanza umoya wangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, i-myrtle ekhulayo egumbini ivikela abantu kumagciwane, amagciwane, umkhuhlane nokungezwani komzimba, inika amandla, futhi ithambisa uhlelo lwezinzwa.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-decoctions kanye ne-tinctures avela kulesi sitshalo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sofuba, i-diphtheria, izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni, amanxeba nokuxhaswa. I-tincture yewayini yathathwa njenge-panacea yazo zonke izifo. Izindlela zokupheka ezidumile ziyaziwa ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo yokupholisa yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba elungiselelwe kusuka ezinhlamvwini zem Myrtle namahlamvu. Amajikijolo alesi sitshalo asetshenziswa ekuphekeni njengezinongo.

I-elugate enkulu enamaqabunga

Izici zokunakekela i-myrtle ekhaya

I-Myrtle isitshalo esisendlini, ukunakekelwa kwayo akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha kuzodinga ukunakwa nesimo sengqondo sokuzibophezela. Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa. Ochaza ngezimbali kufanele azi ukuthi angayinakekela kanjani i-myrtle, kangaki amanzi, ukondla, isivuno, ukufakelwa.

Isihlahla seBonsai

Ukushisa

Kuyadingeka ukwazi ngokuqinile ukuthi ikhula ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu sikhula kuphi: ukuhamba ekhaya ukugcina isimo sokushisa esikahle. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sizwa sihle ku +23 ° C.

Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elisendlini akufanele liwe ngaphansi kuka-+10 ° C.

Isibani

I-myrtle e-photophilous idinga ukukhanya okuningi okugcwele, ngakho-ke ngoba kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo enelanga, kodwa enomthunzi omncane. Imisebe yelanga eqondile ingashisa umqhele wayo nezinsimbi.

Ilungele ukukhula egumbini

Umuthi oseshubhu ungabekwa ethafini, kuvulandi, kuveranda. Kuyaluleka ukukhetha amawindi abheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga.

• Kuyadingeka ukumboza iwindi laseningizimu ngamakhethini noma izimpumputhe; lokhu akuyona indawo enhle yezimbali zasendlini.
• Ewindini elisenyakatho, imbali iyasindiswa ekushiseni kwehlobo, kodwa ebusika ngeke ibe nokukhanya okwanele.
• Uma ezinyangeni zasekwindla nasebusika i-myrtle ihlushwa ukuntuleka kokukhanya, udinga ukubeka isibani eduze kwayo.

Ukunisela

Imbali eshisayo ayibekezeleli isomiso, ngakho-ke kufanele iniselwe njalo futhi ngobuningi. Ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile. Kepha lesi sitshalo siyakufanelekela nokudluliselwa, ngoba izimpande zaso zingabola.

Ehlobo, i-myrtle iniselwa nsuku zonke, futhi ebusika, izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Amanzi kufanele avikelwe phakathi nosuku.

Ukufafaza

I-Myrtle isitshalo esijwayele isimo sezulu esomile sokushubisa umnkantsha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kufafazwe nsuku zonke ngamanzi axazululiwe ebhodleleni lokufafaza.

Ekushiseni okukhulu, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa kathathu ngosuku. Ebusika, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kaningi kakhulu.

Umswakama

Kunezindlela eziningi zokusiza ukwandisa umswakama womoya we-myrtle. Eduze kwalo udinga ukubeka izitsha ezimbalwa zamanzi. Ungafaka futhi imbiza yem Myle epallet lapho kunobumba olunwebekile olumanzi noma amatshe.

Lapho wenza isihlahla, umqhele unganikezwa noma yisiphi isimo

Inhlabathi

Ukuze ukhule i-myrtle, udinga inhlabathi enhle. Ilungiselelwe kusuka kwizakhi eziningana:

• humus - 20%;
• i-peat - 30%;
• i-turf - 30%;
• isihlabathi - 20%.

Zonke izakhi zixubene futhi ziniselwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Umhlaba weGreenhouse nawo ungaba ofanele ukulinyelwa. Ngezansi kwembiza kufanele kukhiphe amanzi - i-perlite, ubumba olwandisiwe, i-vermiculite.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Esikhathini esisuka kuMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, i-myrtle idinga ukondliwa kanye njalo emavikini angu-1-2. Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa omanyolo kanye nezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali.

Ukulungiselela kwePotassium-phosphorus kuvuselela ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla, bese i-nitrogenous ilondoloze ubukhulu obuncane besitshalo.

Umuthi ungatshalwa ngokusikwa noma imbewu.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

UMytle uzoqhakaza ngoJuni nangoJulayi: kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo kuya maphakathi. Izimbali ezimnandi ziyaqhakaza ezivela efihlekile.

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali:

• elula;
• terry.

Ziqukethe amacembe angama-4-6, ayindilinga noma akhombe.

Imilo yezimbali

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zezimbali ze-myrtle. Zingaqoqwa ngamabhulashi nama-inflorescence. Kwezinye izinhlobo, imbali ngayinye inamathele ngokwahlukana kwe-sinus yeqabunga.

Izimbali eziningi ziqhakaza phezulu komqhele, lapho kungena khona ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezingaba ngu-1.5. Ngemuva kwalokho amajikijolo aboshwe.

Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali

I-myrtle egelezayo idinga ukufakwa umoya, ngakho-ke kufanele ifakwe kuvulandi noma kwenye indawo engaphandle. Izihlahla zokuthena kufanele zenziwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kodwa hhayi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Izihlahla

Umuthi omncane kufanele ubhincwe lapho ufinyelela ku-10-20 cm ukuphakama. Lokhu kuzovumela umqhele ukukhula kakhulu. Kudingeka kwakhiwa isihlahla esidala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nciphisa amahlumela.

Kungcono ukushiya amagatsha amaningi abambisene nawo, ngoba isiqu sibuthaka. Ama-Clipper noma ama-secateurs abulawa magciwane ngaphambili. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngamanyolo ngaphandle kwe-chlorine.

Iqhakaza ngoJuni noJulayi

Ukuzalela kwem myrtle

I-Myrtle isakazwa ngembewu noma ngemisiko. Indlela yokuqala kudla isikhathi kakhulu futhi kudla isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu ayigcini izici zesitshalo somama. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhunyelelwa kuncono kakhulu.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Okusakazwayo ngembewu:

1. Lungiselela i-substrate bese uthele amanzi amaningi kuyo.
2. Hlwanyela imbewu bese uyifafaza ngesendlalelo esincanyana somhlaba.
3. Mboza ibhokisi ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene.
4. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, faka izithombo zibe ngamabhodwe amancane.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Ukutshala okusikiwe:

1. Ngenye yezikhathi zokulahleka, ihlumela eliseceleni eliqinile liyasuswa esihlahleni, lapho kungekho okuqhakaza khona.
2. Ukusuka kwama-cuttings ayi-6-10 cm, amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa.
3. Ngezansi kwesiliphu siphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande. Ungabeka isibambo emanzini lapho okuvuselela amanzi kuchithwa khona.
4. Izimpande zigxiliwe ku-substrate emanzi futhi imbozwe ngebhodlela lepulasitiki.
5. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3-4, zidluliselwa kumabhodwe amakhulu.

Ukufakelwa

Kanye ngonyaka, izihlahla ezincane zidinga ukushintshwa. Uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lukhula ngobubanzi, ngakho-ke badinga imbiza ebanzi ngokwedlula (3.5 cm ububanzi).

Abantu abadala nezihlahla ezindala bangahlala kubhavu efanayo iminyaka emi-3-4. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ebusika lapho isitshalo siphumule. Esitsheni esisha ebanzi, kulungiswa imithombo engamanzi nenhlabathi entsha. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-myrtle kumele isuswe ebhodweni langaphambili bese idluliselwa kwelinye elisha. Ngemuva kwalokho, iyaniselwa futhi idliwe.

Izithelo ezimfushane noma ezimhlophe

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni i-myrtle

I-Myrtle iyimbali engaphakathi endlini, ngakho-ke akunzima kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Noma kunjalo, ubunzima bungaphakama. Ngemuva kwalokho abalimi bezimbali bafuna ukuthola ukuthi kungani umuthi ungaqhakaza, ubune bese ubuna, luhlobo luni lokunakekelwa aludingayo. Lesi sitshalo kulula ukuvuselela.

Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga

Izimo zokushisa ezingasebenzi kahle kanye nomswakama kuholela ekuweni kwe-efihlekile nomqhele. Kungakhombisa nokukhanya okungafanele kanye nokudla okungenampilo.

Amahlamvu aguquka

Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga ayajika abe magabade bese amagatsha enwebeka ngobude. I-Myrtle kumele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana. Ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga, amaqabunga aba mnyama.

Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni

Ilanga eliqondile lishisa amahlamvu, ngenxa yalokho omile. Lokhu kubangela umswakama onganele womoya.

Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa

Izizathu zokuwa kwamaqabunga zingaba ziningana:

• umoya owomile
• ukuntuleka komanyolo;
• ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma okunam kakhulu;
• ukushoda kwelanga.

Izinambuzane

Amagciwane anjalo ayingozi kulesi sitshalo:

• ama-thrips;
• ama-aphid;
• isihlangu esikalini;
• i-whitefly;
• isicabucabu mite.

Umuthi uphathwa kaningi ngama-insecticides.

Ezinye izinkinga

Izimpande kanye nesisekelo sesiqu kungabola. Lokhu kungenxa yomswakama ngokweqile. Isitshalo sizokufa, singelapheki.

Ukuhlobisa Ikhaya neNgadi

I-Myrtle isitshalo esihle esingatshalwa endlini. Iminyaka eminingi izothokozela umlimi ngezimbali ezintekenteke nephunga elimnandi. Ngalezi zimfanelo wayebhekwa njengembali engcwele.