Entwasahlobo, abalimi banenkathazo enkulu: udinga ukuhlanza i-cottage ehlobo, uhlanza udoti bese uhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo. Kodwa hlobo luni lwezotamatisi olukhethwa kule nkathi?
Kulabo abenza izinyathelo zokuqala ekutshaleni utamatisi emibhedeni yabo, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zakuqala. Futhi ubizwa ngokuthi - uBaron. Lezi tamatisi azizithobeki futhi zibekezelele ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa, isitayela se-novice sizobhekana nokulima kwazo.
Esihlokweni sethu sizokwethula kuwe incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, sizokwazisa ngezici zayo, sizokutshela ngezici zokulima nokuphikiswa kwezifo.
Utamatisi Baron: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-baron |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ezivuthiwe zika utamatisi zokulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-90-100 |
| Ifomu | Kuningi, ngisho, ubukhulu obulodwa |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 150-200 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | kuze kufike ku-6-8 kg ukusuka esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Ukungathobeki, okubekezelelwe kahle yiqhwa |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu zika utamatisi |
Utamatisi Baron iyi-hybrid evuthiwe yokuqala, kusukela ngesikhathi usitshala izithombo ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwezithelo zokuqala, izinsuku ezingu 90-100 zidlule. Lesi sitshalo sinquma, sijwayelekile. Ungathola mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheli kule ngxenye.
Ibhulashi lokuqala liyakhiwa emva kwezinhlamvu ezingu-6-7. Isitshalo sineqabunga elihle, umbala wamaqabunga uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isihlahla esiphansi sama-70-80 cm. Sinezinhlamvu ze-F1 zegama elifanayo. Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lunconywa ukutshalwa njengendawo yokugcina izithombo, ama-hotbeds, ngaphansi kwefilimu, nasemibhedeni evulekile.
Inokumelana nokumelana nokubhema kocingo, i-cladosporia, i-Fusarium, i-Verticilliosis, i-Alternaria.. Ngemuva kokuthi izithelo sezifinyelele ukuvuthwa kwe-varietal, zibomvu ngombala, zigoqiwe, ngisho nangokwakheka, ngobukhulu obufanayo. Utamatisi ngokwabo akuzona ezinkulu kakhulu, 150-200 gr.
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu zingafinyelela ama-gramu angu-230, kodwa lokhu akuvamile. I-pulp isinyene, inyama. Ukudla kuhle, ushukela, ujabule. Inombolo yamakamelo 4-6, okuqukethwe okuqinile kwama-5-6%. Ukuvuna kungagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi kuhamba ngokugcwele ukuhamba ngezindawo ezide.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-baron | 150-200 |
| Bella Rosa | 180-220 |
| I-Gulliver | 200-800 |
| I-Pink Lady | 230-280 |
| I-Andromeda | 70-300 |
| Klusha | 90-150 |
| Buyan | 100-180 |
| I-Grapefruit | 600 |
| De barao | 70-90 |
| De Barao the Giant | 350 |
Izici
I-Baron F1 utamatisi yakhiwa eRussia ngonyaka ka-2000, yathola ukubhaliswa kombuso njengezinhlobonhlobo eziphakanyisiwe zokukhosela amafilimu nokuvuleka komhlaba ngo-2001. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, basuke benesidingo esiqinile phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur nabalimi.
Isivuno esiphezulu siholela enhlabathini engavimbelwe kunikezwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ideal Kuban, Voronezh, Belgorod nesifunda sase-Astrakhan. Esigabeni esiphakathi sokuvuna okuqinisekisiwe kungcono ukumboza le filimu ehlukahlukene. Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho, kwi-Urals naseMpumalanga Ekude, ikhule kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Etafuleni elingezansi ungabona isivuno salokhu kanye nezinye izinhlobo zika utamatisi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-baron | 6-8 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Isipho sikaGogo | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ukusuka esihlahleni |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 6-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| UNdunankulu | 6-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Polbyg | 3.8-4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Black bunch | 6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Kostroma | 4.5-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-bunch ebomvu | 10 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umuntu ovilaphayo | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Idoli | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
Utamatisi wezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid "Baron", ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, cishe kulungele ukulungiselela ukudla okusemathinini kanye nokukhethwa komgqomo. Kuzoba kuhle futhi okusha ukwenza amasaladi. Ukuhlanganiswa ngokuphelele neminye imifino. Amajusi nama-pastes ayinambitha kakhulu futhi enempilo ngenxa yokulinganisela okulungile kwe-acids noshukela.
Ubuningi bokutshala obuphakanyisiwe buyi-3 ezihlahleni ngamamitha wesikwele. m, ngaleyo ndlela, kuvela kufika ku-18 kg. Lokhu akukona okuningi, kodwa namanje umphumela ubhekwa kakhulu.
Funda futhi kwiwebhsayithi yethu: Ubuqili bokubuchwepheshe bokulima izinhlobo eziningana zezamatamatisi. Indlela yokutshala utamatisi owomnandi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina zokushisa ezifudumele?Ungathola kanjani isivuno esikhulu samatamatisi ensimini evulekile? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinezivuno eziphezulu nokuzivikela okuhle, okumelene nokulimala kwekwephuzile?
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa utamatisi uBaron f1:
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi kubalulekile ukuphawula.:
- isethulo esihle;
- izithelo ezinhle kakhulu;
- fruiting eside;
- izithelo aziqedi;
- ukuphikiswa okukhulu kwezifo;
- ukumelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa;
- izindawo ezihlukahlukene zezithelo;
- ukulula okuvamile.
Kokungalungi, ngokuvamile akusilo isivuno esiphezulu esingaziwa, futhi ukuthi esiteji sokukhula okusebenzayo kungaba okungenangqondo embusweni wokunisela.
Izici zokukhula
Ukwenziwa kosa utamatisi
Isihlahla sakhiwa ngokuchofoza, isisodwa noma ama-stalks, kodwa kaningi sibe munye. I-trunk idinga i-garter, futhi amagatsha asezintweni, njengoba zingakwazi ukuphula ngaphansi kwesisindo sesithelo.
Kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula liphendula kahle ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kanye nezithako eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokunisela, kuyadingeka ukuwa amanzi ngamanzi afudumele kusihlwa. Izimila zithanda inhlabathi elula emnene.
Ngokuqondene nomanyolo wezotamatisi, ungafunda kabanzi ngalesi sihloko ngokufunda izihloko zethu:
- I-Organic ne-mineral, izakhiwo ezilungisiwe, TOP best.
- Ukuze izithombo, lapho ukhetha, foliar.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid.
Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa lokutshala entwasahlobo? Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona? Yisiphi isakhiwo somhlabathi esifanele kakhulu utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?Futhi, yiziphi izifo ezithinta kakhulu utamatisi obamba ukushisa futhi yiziphi izinyathelo ezingathathwa ukulwa nazo?
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Tomato Baron inokuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kuzo zonke izifo ezijwayelekile, kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nempilo futhi silethe isivuno, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokunisela nokukhanyisa, ngesikhathi sokukhulula nokutshala inhlabathi. Khona-ke izifo zizokudlula ngawe.
Kulezi zinambuzane ngokuvamile zihlaselwa ama-aphid, thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu. Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane, basebenzisa isisombululo esinamandla sosipho esisetshenziselwa ukusula indawo yesitshalo esishaya izinambuzane, ukuwahlanza nokudala indawo engafanele impilo yabo. Akukho ukulimaza esitshalweni kuzokuletha.
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, i-Colorado mbatata i-beetle iyinambuzane ejwayelekile kunawo wonke wezitamatisi. Ingahlanganiswa ngesandla, kodwa kuyosebenza kahle ukusebenzisa i-Prestige noma ezinye izinambuzane.
Lezi zihlukahlukene ziphelele kulabo abaqala ukukhula utamatisi esakhiweni sabo. Ukunakekela akulula. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okuhle.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi eziwusizo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | I-Superearly |
| I-Volgogradsky 5 95 | I-Pink Bush F1 | I-Labrador |
| I-Krasnobay F1 | I-Flamingo | ULeopold |
| I-honey salute | Imfihlakalo yemvelo | Schelkovsky ekuqaleni |
| De Barao Red | I-königsberg entsha | UMongameli 2 |
| De Barao Orange | INkosi yamaGiants | I-pink liana |
| De barao black | I-Openwork | I-locomotive |
| Imangaliso emakethe | Chio Chio San | I-Sanka |
