UFicus Benjamin Daniel ungowomndeni wakwaTsvetkov. Eqinisweni, kungumuthi. Ukubukeka kokuhlobisa nosayizi omncane kwenza i-ficus isitshalo esithandayo ekhaya. Ngokunakekelwa kahle ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Uhlobo lucebile ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahluka ngosayizi wamaqabunga, umbala, ukwakheka.
Ngabe i-ficus kaBenjamini uDaniel ibukeka njengomndeni muphi?
UDanielle (Danielle noma uDaniella) - ummeleli othandwayo we-genus ficus eminingi. Inezimfanelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa, inqubo elula futhi ekhulayo ngokomnotho. Leaf 6 cm ubude, luhlaza okotshani. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-ficus uBenjamin azithobeki. Ngokubabazekayo, okufana ne-bonsai, i-ficus Daniel iyithuba elihlukile lokuguqula umsebenzi womsebenzi kanye nenduduzo yasekhaya. Amaqabunga amnandi ahlukaniswe nomhlophe. Amagatsha aguqukayo afudumele, isiqu esihle esihle, ukuzithoba okuthe xaxa ekunakekelweni nasekunakekelweni - lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele olubonisa isitshalo sobuhle.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, i-ficus ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama
Ezimweni zemvelo, ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Asia naseNyakatho Australia, lapho kufudumele futhi kunomswakama unyaka wonke, uDaniel ficus ukhula abe isihlahla esikhulu. Ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya?
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- Okuxakile (Okuxakile);
- Curly
- Umcabango
- IsiMonique
- UGolden Monique (uGolide Monique);
- UNawomi
- UNaomi Igolide
UFicus udinga ukunisela njalo
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
UFicus Daniel ungcono ukungafaki kuvulandi, njengoba imisebe ye-ultraviolet isheshe ishise amaqabunga. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungakuhle ukuthi unamathele ekubuseni okushisa okulandelayo: ngezikhathi zomakhaza, izinga lokushisa lekamelo akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka +15 ℃. Ehlobo, kulungile ukugcina imodi 20-25 ℃. Ukukhanyisa kuthanda kukhanya futhi kufiphalise, kucatshangelwa ukuhlelela ezinhlangothini. I-West noma empumalanga ziyizixazululo ezinhle zokuhlela imbali. Uma isitshalo sokuhlobisa sisohlangothini oluseningizimu, khona-ke ekushiseni udinga ukunikeza ukufinyelela komoya omusha.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukunisela kwenziwa ngaphandle kwesimo somhlabathi. Kwanele ukunisela kabili ngeviki ehlobo.
Ngokusetshenziselwa ukunisela amanzi ahleliwe, izinga lokushisa lawo akufanele libe ngaphansi komoya egumbini. Uma usebenzisa amanzi abandayo futhi agobhozayo, azoshisa izimpande. Imbali iyaphendula ngisho nokunakekelwa okuxakile okuvela kumniniyo. Ukulungiselela umswakama wekamelo ngokulinganisela. Ngaphandle kwesilinganiso esifanele sokukhanya kwelanga, amaqabunga aqhakazile aguqula umbala. Umbala wamahlamvu ungashintsha futhi lapho kukhula imbali.
Ugcotshwe eluhlaza ficus Daniel
Izici zokunisela ehlobo
Ubukhulu besendlalelo sokudonsa phansi ezansi kwembiza kumele bunakwe. Uma sikhulu, khona-ke izimpande ngeke zikwazi ukufinyelela emanzini futhi isitshalo sizofa.
Primer kaFicus Daniel
Inhlabathi etholwe esitolo, lapho i-ficus yayitshalwe khona ekuqaleni, akuyona indinganiso. Emavikini la-3 ngemuva kwekutsenga, kunconywa kutfusa imbali. I-substrate ephansi ye-acid yisisombululo esihle. Kuyafaneleka ukugxila kumxube ophelile. Kukhona nethuba lokuxuba ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo zama-turf kanye namahlamvu wamahlamvu. UFicus uzowuthanda lomhlabathi. Imbali idliwa kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Lomsebenzi, awusetshenzisi kuphela izingxenyana ezisetshenzwe zenziwe zodwa, kepha futhi nezindlela zokuzilungiselela ngokuya ngemiyalo yesinyathelo ngasinye.
Inhlabathi ekhethekile ifanela imbali
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula
Ekwindla yokuqala isikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-ficus. Okokuqala, lungisa imbiza ebanzi, okufanele ibe sesimweni esilinganayo. Inhlabathi ithuthukiswa futhi iniselwe kakhulu. Ngemuva kokudlulisa imbali kusuka phezulu, inhlabathi imbozwe ngento egcina umswakama. Ukunisela kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ntambama, amabhodwe awaniswa. Amanzi aphuma ngokushesha okukhulu, engenaso isikhathi sokungena emhlabathini. Ngeke kube khona okuzuzayo ngokunisela kwasemini. Ekwindla bondla ngomanyolo.
Ebusika, imbali iphumule
Ubusika
Ngalesi sikhathi sesikhathi, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kukaFicus Danielle kunezici. Imbali ihlala esikhathini esifushane sokulala. Iqongelela izakhi ezidingekayo izinso zokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo ngesizini ezayo. Ebusika, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu selanga, i-ficus iniselwa njalo. Amaqabunga aphansi omisiwe ayabhulwa, bese kuthi iziqu ezisangene ngokuphelele zisuswe.
Nakani! Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo esishisayo, i-ficus kaBenjamin Daniel yi-thermophilic. Ebusika, uthanda amazinga okushisa aze afike ku- +18 ℃.
Kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo esitendini, ngoba ayikubekezeleli okubhaliwe futhi kupholile uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika, lapho izitshalo noma izimpande zipholile, ilahlekelwa amaqabunga.
Izimbali
Uma sicabangela izithelo ze-ficus, khona-ke ngokwengxenye zifana namajikijolo. Peas eyinqayizivele enobunikazi obungavamile. Ungalindi umbukiso ongakaze ubonwe. UFicus udume hhayi ngezimbali, kodwa ngokuluhlaza okuhlaza okotshani. Ibeka isimo esimnandi, umoya wobungani, opholile.
Izihlahla
Okunhlobonhlobo uDaniel kuyathakazelisa nokuthi amagatsha awo aguquguqukayo athambekele ekuthenini. Ungabanika kalula isimo esifunayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ochwepheshe batshala izimbali ezingama-2-3 ebhodweni elilodwa ukuze iziqu zazo zixhumane, zakhe isitshalo esisodwa.
U-ficus Daniel usakaza kanjani
Ngokusho kwencazelo, lokhu kuhlukahluka kusakazeka ngokusika, kunika kalula izimpande emanzini noma enhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokufaka izimpande, geza ijusi le-milky kusuka engxenyeni engezansi yesibambo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhona ukuqhekeka kwemigwaqo emikhulu ebalulekile futhi izimpande kungenzeka zingakhi.
Ukufakelwa
Isitshalo sitshalwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Izihlahla ezincane - kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo, amasampula amakhulu abantu abadala - kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Ibhodwe lezimbali ezisencane lithathwa ngosayizi abaningi abakhulu kunalowo owedlule. Kwesinye isikhathi ngokukhula okusebenzayo kakhulu, kufanele udlulise kabili ngesikhathi sehlobo.
Kukufanele ukwazi! Lapho izimo zishintsha zibe ngcono, isitshalo siqala ukukhula. Ukunakwa okwandayo kukhokhelwa ezitshalweni ekwindla nasebusika.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni
Ama-ficuses aconsela indawo. Uma umuthi ubekwa endaweni eyodwa, kungcono ukungawususi. UFicus Daniel uzwela kunoma yikuphi ukunyakaza. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha ngokushesha indawo yendawo yokuhlala unomphela. Lo mthetho uvame ukusetshenziswa ngabalimi abaningi nabalimi basekhaya. Izinhlobonhlobo zizwelana kakhulu nezinguquko emvelweni.
Umuzwa wenduduzo unikeza i-ficus
Kulezi zinambuzane, uFicus uvame ukuthinteka yisibazi, i-pseudoscutum, i-mealybug, i-whitefly, i-aphid ne-spider mite. Kukholelwa ukuthi noma iyiphi i-ficus iletha umuzwa wokufudumala nenduduzo endlini lapho ikhula kahle.
