IDracaena Marginata - indlela yokutshala nokunakekela

UDracaena Marginata, noma uBordered - omunye wababizi bezindlu abadumile, abangapheli. Kuvame ukutshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezakhiweni zamahhovisi. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu, ukulungiswa okulula.

Ngabe idracaena Marginata ibukeka imuphi umndeni

UngoweDracaena Marginata (lat. Dracaena marginata) kuhlobo lweDracaena, umndeni wakwa-Iglitsy.

Incazelo yokubukeka:

• isiqu - okuqondile, okubushelelezi, okunamahlathi;
• amaqabunga aqondile, amfishane ngesimo, ngokubukeka afana kakhulu nesihlahla sesundu, ukuhleleka kwawo kuqoqiwe, umbala ulula noma umnyama amathunzi aluhlaza, unemibala epinki, luhlaza okotshani noma mhlophe;
• ukukhula - kuhamba kancane, imbali engaphakathi ingeza ubukhulu be-10 cm ngonyaka;
• ama-buds avulekile - amancane, ukhilimu noma omhlophe;
• iphunga - elimnandi, limenyezelwe.

Marginata - ikhambi elilungele ukugcwalisa isikhala sehhovisi

Amapuleti amaqabunga edracaena abuthakathaka impela, nangomthelela omncane wemishini angaphula.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile

Phakathi kwama-dracaena atshalwe ekhaya, kunezinhlobo eziningi:

• Ama-Fragrant noma ama-Fragrans angummeleli oqinile womndeni, ukuphakama kwesitshalo ekhaya kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Endle, kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-6. Amaqabunga amhlophe, akhipha iphunga eliqinile. Kunconywe ukusebenzisa ama-Dracaena we-Fragrant ukuhlobisa amahhovisi kanye nama-Conservatories.
• IDeremskaya iyisitshalo esihlala sikhona, iyizinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinokuhlobisa okuhle kakhulu. Amashidi wePlatinamu apendiwe ngombala oluhlaza ojulile, obukeka ewusizo kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
• Bent - amapuleti amaqabunga alesi sitshalo anomumo we-arc, ezisekelweni zawo. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akuvamile ukuqhakaza ekhaya. Ama-inflorescence aqoqwe kuma-panicles mancane, apendiwe amhlophe. Ukunakekela i-Bent Back kuyinkimbinkimbi. Itshalwa ikakhulu emagumbini okugcina izithombo, lapho kungenzeka khona ukudala izimo zezulu ezidingekayo zesitshalo.

IDracaena Bordered, Fragrant neDeremskaya ziyizinhlobo ezilula ukunakekelwa, ngakho-ke zivame ukutshalwa ekhaya nasemahhovisi.

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, i-dracaena ikhula ibe yinde futhi ibe mnyama

Izici zokwelapha

Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwayo okuhle, i-dracaena isitshalo esisebenzayo esithinta kahle impilo yabantu:

• kukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba;
• isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba zemithi ehlukahlukene;
• kuqinisa izicubu zamathambo nezinyo;
• umphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi.

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Ayikho imininingwane eqondile yokuthi idracaena livele kanjani. Izwe lawo liyisiqhingi saseTenerife. IMarginata Dracaena yeza eYurophu ibonga amatilosi ayebambe iqhaza ekulethweni kwezimpahla ezahlukahlukene ezivela eChina naseNdiya.

Igama "dracaena" ekuhumusheni lisho "udrako wesifazane." Leli gama lihambisana nenganekwane yemvelaphi yesitshalo. UDracaena uvele endaweni lapho igazi labo lichitheke khona ngesikhathi sempi yedragons nezindlovu.

I-resin yesitshalo ibukeka kakhulu njengegazi

Izici zokunakekelwa kwezimbali zasekhaya

Uma sikhuluma ngembali engaphakathi yedracaena Marginata, khona-ke ukumnakekela ekhaya akunzima. Lapho udala izimo ezifanele, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa ngamahlumela amahle, angajwayelekile.

• Ukushisa

UDracaena Marginata uthanda amazinga okushisa ukusuka ku-1818 C C kuya ku-+25 ° C. Uma igumbi lishisa, kuyadingeka ukwandisa imvamisa yokunisela.

• Isibani

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okuningana, okuhlanekezelwe. Kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe.

Indawo ephezulu yokubekwa ngumthunzi okhethiweyo. Uma amapuleti amaqabunga eqala ukubuna, lokhu kubonisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Uma kungenzeki ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa kwemvelo, kusetshenziswa izibani ze-fluorescent.

• Ukunisela

Ukunisela kuyinto elinganiselayo - akunakwenzeka ukuhambisa imbali yegumbi nhlobo. Ukuze uqonde lapho isitshalo sidinga amanzi, kufanele ubheke isimo senhlabathi. Kufanele yomile ukujula okungama-2-3 cm.

• Ukufafaza

UDracaena uthanda ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele okusiza ukuhambisa uthuli kuwo. Ebusika, uma igumbi linokushisa okuphakathi, okumisa umoya, udinga ukulufafaza izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngosuku.

• Umswakama

IDracaena Marginata ithanda umswakama ophakathi noma ophakeme. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lingaba sezimweni ezinomoya owomile isikhathi esithile, lokhu kugwenywa kangcono. Uma womisa umoya, ngokushesha lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukulahlekelwa yizimpawu zokuhlobisa.

• Inhlabathi

Umhlabathi kumele ucetshiswe ngezakhi zomzimba. Ukuze ukhule izitshalo, kufanele uthenge umhlaba okhethekile ohloselwe i-Dracen.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izithako zisetshenziswa entwasahlobo nasehlobo emavikini ama-2. Kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo anzima. Ebusika, kwanele ukufaka umanyolo kanye ngenyanga.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula

Ebusika, lapho kuba nesikhathi esishisayo, ukunakekela i-Dracaena edigice kuncane. Kwanele ukuyinisela kanye ngesonto, gcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama, kuya ngokuthi womile kanjani umoya egumbini. Kwanele ukufaka umanyolo isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga ngenani elincane.

Amazinga okushisa asekamelweni akufanele abe ngaphansi kuno-+15 ° С. Ekuphumuleni, i-dracaena ingaphakathi kuka-Okthoba kuya kuJanuwari.

Ukugqoka njalo okuphezulu kukhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo nobukhazikhazi besitshalo

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Uma unakekela isitshalo ngokungalungile, awusoze wazibona izimbali zazo.

Lapho lesihlahla sesundu siqala ukuqhakaza kuya ngokuthi izimo zazingakanani ngaso. Lokhu kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Ama-inflorescences amancane, amhlophe noma amhlophe okhanyayo ngombala, aqoqwa ngamaqhubu amaningi, afane ngesimo ebhola ebabazekayo.

Ama-inflorescence amancane afana nezambulela.

Imicibisholo ebukeka ivuthiwe cishe ngezinsuku eziyi-7-10. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka cishe inyanga eyi-1.

Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali

IDracaena idinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ukuvama nobuningi bokunisela kuya ngezinga lokushisa egumbini.

IDracaena iqhakaza ngokungajwayelekile futhi inhle kakhulu

Izihlahla

Nge-Dracaena Marginata, ukunakekelwa okunekhono kubandakanya ukuthena okujwayelekile. Umnyombo waso ukususa ithiphu. Ukusika amahlumela kunomthelela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, ukuvuselelwa kwayo kabusha. Ngemuva kwenqubo, kwanele ukushiya kuze kufinyelele emapuletini angama-5 esiqwini.

Isiza ukuhlanza amahlumela ukuthola "amakhandlela" amasha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuvala indawo ye-cutoff ngefilimu ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Ngenhlanhla enkulu, izinso ezintsha zizovela cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingu-40.

UDracaena Marginata usakaza kanjani

Ekusakazeni i-dracaena, imbewu, ukusikwa kanye nendlela yezendlalelo zomoya ezisetshenziswayo.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Ukutshala imbewu kwenziwa ngesikhathi kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi.

Imbewu emanzi itshalwe endaweni eyi-15-20 cm ebhokisini elinomhlabathi ovundile. Mboza isitsha nge-polyethylene ngaphezulu ukuze wakhe abamba ukushisa. Nsuku zonke, ifilimu idinga ukususwa imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama-25 ukuze ingene emhlabeni ukuze isivikele isikhunta kuyo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izithombo zidinga ukuniselwa, angavumeli umhlaba ukuba wome.

Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezingama-30-50. Umanyolo wethulwa kanye ngenyanga.

Lapho ama-bores efika ebangeni elingama-5 cm, angatshalwa.

Indlela yembewu iyakhandleka, futhi ayinikezi umphumela omuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Ukuze ulungiselele ukusika, udinga ukusika igatsha elinempilo, eliqinile. Kudinga ukusikwa kube izingxenye eziningana, isigaxa ngasinye kufanele sibe nobude obungu-5 cm. Isikebhe esincane senziwa emagxolweni okusikiwe ngezansi. Isixhumi esisebenzayo sehliselwa emhlabathini sijule ngo-1-2 cm.

Phezu kwesiqu kumbozwe ifilimu noma imbiza yepulasitiki ukuze kwakhiwe abamba ukushisa. Kuze kube izimpande zivele, gcina egumbini elifudumele. Ama-Shots azoqala ukuvela ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-1.5-2.

Ukusika - indlela oyithandayo yokuzalanisa i-dracaena

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Apical

Ukusuka esiqongweni sesitshalo udinga ukusika cishe u-15 cm wehlumela. Kufanele icwiliswe emanzini athululelwa esitsheni se-opaque, esimnyama. Ithebhulethi eli-1 lekhabhoni elenziwe laxubeka emanzini.

Izimpande zizoqala ukuvela ezinyangeni ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-3,5. Lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwe kahle, ama-dracaena angatshalwa emhlabathini wezakhi. Imbiza enomhlaba isimbozwe ngefilimu.

Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukulindela imiphumela evela kuyo.

Ukufakelwa

Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise i-Dracaena yabantu abadala isikhathi esingu-1 ngeminyaka engu-2-3. Umuntu angaqagela ukuthi udinga indawo entsha - isitsha esidala sesihlahla siyoxineka, futhi izimpande zizophuma ngemigodi yokudonsa ngaphansi kwephothiji.

Ukutshala isitshalo endaweni entsha kulula kakhulu:

1. Kulungiswa isitsha esisha, okufanele sibe-yi-oda yobukhulu obukhulu kunebhodwe langaphambilini.
2. Ungqimba lwamanzi lubekwa ezansi - ubumba olwandisiwe noma itshe elincane, inhlabathi evundile evela kwinhlanganisela ye-turf kanye nomhlaba we-peat ithululelwa ngaphezulu.
3. Khipha ngokucophelela i-Dracaena kwiphakethe yezimbali endala.
4. Usebenzisa induku noma ipensela elula, udinga ukuhlanza uhlelo lwezimpande lomhlaba omdala.
5. Embizeni entsha, kudakwa idracaena enkabeni.
6. Umhlaba wonke uyathululelwa, ubumbeke kancane.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-dracaena ayibekezeleleki, lapho iyikhulisa, umlimi angabhekana nezinkinga eziningi.

• Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga

Uma lesi sitshalo siqale ukuwa amapuleti amaqabunga noma ukuqhakaza kwakheka, lokhu kubonisa ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Ngenxa yobuningi bamanzi, uhlelo lwempande luqala ukubola. Ukuze ubuyisele i-dracaena, udinga ukususa izimpande ezonakele bese wenze amanzi ajwayelekile.

• Amahlamvu aguquka

I-Pallor ingumphumela weqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sisezimweni zokushisa eziphansi.

• Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni

I-Dracaena ingahle yomise ipuleti leshidi ngenxa yokoma ngokweqile komoya. Okufanele ukwenze - susa izingxenye ezilimele, fafaza isitshalo njalo.

Noma yiluphi ushintsho esimweni sedrakoa lubangelwa yizimo ezingafanele.

• Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa

Ukuwa kungenzeka ngenxa yokushisa okungafanele, ukushisa okuphansi noma ukubola kwezimpande.

Izinambuzane

IDracaena ingaba yisisulu sezilokazane ezinjalo:

• I-Aphid - uma ivela, ingxenye eluhlaza yedracaena iphenduka iphuzi bese iwa. Ukususa ama-aphid, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-soapy. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ama-insecticides asetshenziswa.
• I-Spider mite - amabala amnyama avela ku-dracaena, izintambo zewebhu ezondile ziyabonakala. Ukwelashwa - umswakama okhuphukile, ukwelashwa ngamanzi anensipho noma ama-acaricides.
• I-Mealybug - ukubukeka kwe-plaque emhlophe. Ukwelashwa - ukusikaza ngesixazululo sotshwala nokwelashwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane.

Kungenzeka ukwelapha lesi sitshalo ngamanzi anensipho yokuvimbela.

Ezinye izinkinga

Isifo seDracaena:

• IHeterosporosis - ukubonakala kwezindawo ezinsundu ngomngcele omnyama. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemithi iFundazol, iFitosporin-M.
• I-Sping evuthiwe, igciwane - ukubuyiselwa emuva kokukhula, ukuguqulwa kwama-plates amaqabunga - ukwelashwa kwesikhunta.
• I-Phylloscystosis - amabala amnyama ohlakeni ophuzi. Izingxenye ezilimele ziyasuswa, emva kwalokho lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-fung fung.

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwanoma yiziphi izifo, isitshalo sidinga ukudala izimo ezintofontofo.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

IDracaena isitshalo esiletha inhlanhla, impumelelo kanye nomcebo wezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokwezimfundiso ze-feng shui, idracaena kumele ibekwe emnyango.

UDracaena - uLucky Talisman

Okuyofika ngqo uMarginata endlini yakhe, inani lamapuleti eshidi kuye liyothi:

• ukuheha injabulo kanye nenhlanhla - ama-3 ama-PC;
• impilo enhle - ama-7 ama-PC;
• inhlala-kahle yezezimali - izingcezu ezi-5.

IDracaena isitshalo esimangazayo ezimeni zayo nasezimpawu zayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezimweni "zokuthunjwa" akuvamile ukukhipha ama-inflorescence, usengabona amabhola amhlophe amnene uma udala indawo yokuphila enethezekile yesitshalo.