Utamatisi - ingxenye evamile yendawo yokulima. Omunye uthatha ikhonteli elincane nabo, kanti abanye bathatha isikhala esiningi kakhulu utamatisi. Kodwa bonke abalimi banesithakazelo ezintweni ezilodwa: indlela yokuqeda izinambuzane ezihlasela ukuhlwanyela ngokungakhathali. Sifunda lo mbuzo ngokuningiliziwe.
I-fly fly
Ngenye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zezitshalo ze-utamatisi. Ukulwa nalo kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla kungasheshisa le nqubo.
Kubonakala kanjani
Amvemvane asebekhulile amancane kakhulu: kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 mm, kanye nezibungu nezincane. Lapho kuhlolwa ngokucophelela, umzimba omhlophe kanye namapulangwe aphuzi (amaphuzu amhlophe) ahlanganiswe ne-polder powdery ayabonakala.
Yini eyingozi
Lezi zinambuzane zibangela ukulimala kathathu kwezitshalo, okungukuthi:
- ukuhlwanyela engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga, udonsa ama-juice;
- ithwala amagciwane ahlukahlukene;
- imikhiqizo ye-excretion ngesimo sokuqhakaza okukhulu (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-honeydew) yenza izimo ezihle zokubukeka kwesixuku, bese kuthiwa i-mushroom enomsoco.
Indlela yokulwa
Abaningi basebenzisa izicupho eziqinile ezinamathele ezibekwe phezu kwemigqa. Kodwa lesi silinganiso sisebenza kuphela ekuqaleni kwempi futhi kulungele kakhulu ukugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uthenga ama-insecticide, cela umthengisi ukuthi uhambisana kanjani namanye amakhemikhali namanyolo.Emhlabathini ovulekile, kusetshenziselwa ukwakheka okuphumelelayo ngokwengeziwe:
- Aktara. 1.4 g womkhiqizo uhlanjululwa ku-3 l amanzi futhi uthele ingxube ngaphansi kwempande. Lapho kunabantu abaningi, utamatisi nawo uphethwe: i-sachet yama-10 amalitha amanzi, izikhathi ezintathu ngezikhathi zamasonto onke;
- I-Fitoverm. I-10 g / 1 l inika amandla. Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa okwanele futhi owodwa. Ukuze uhlanganise imiphumela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14, enye indlela ithathwa (kepha ayisekho);
- I-Spark Gold. I-40 g ye-powder ishukunyiswa ngamanzi angu-10 l futhi isetshenziswe njengokunisela. Inqubo eyodwa yanele (umphumela uhlala amaviki amathathu);
- isisombululo sesepha. Insipho yokuhlanza ihlutshiwe kwi-grater futhi ichithekile emanzini (ratio 1: 6). Ukushaya ingxube ku-foam, kusetshenziselwa utamatisi ngesiponji. Ungaphinda ufeze iziqu kanye namaqabunga - kulokhu, akukho sidingo sokususa, vele uqiniseke ukuthi uketshezi aluhambeli emhlabathini. Ukuvama: izikhathi ezingu-1-2, ngekhefu leviki;
- i-garlic ukumnika. 2 amazinyo aphakathi ayencane futhi afakwa 1 litre lamanzi. Ukugcina usuku endaweni emnyama, i-decant, bese isetshenziselwa izitshalo. 2-3 izindlela, ikhefu - izinsuku ezingu-7;
- ukumnika ugwayi. Ukuthatha iphakethe legwayi elinamandla njenge "Prima", bachotshozwa futhi balele ku-1 litre lamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 zomhluzane. Umswakama uyanqunywa. Phonsa kuze kube khona ukunyamalala okuphelele kwezimhlophe, ngophawu lwezinsuku ezintathu.
Funda indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ze-roses, i-sunflower, i-begonias, i-willow, i-horseradish, i-dieffenbachia, i-almonds, i-anyanisi, iklabishi, isitshalo seqanda, ama-peonies, ama-currants, ukhukhamba, izindebe, i-kalanchoe, i-thuja, i-azaleas, i-yuccas, amathanga, ama-asters, i-tangerine ne-dill.
Gallic nematode
Esinye isishayo sokugcina izithombo nezitshalo ezikhulayo. I-Kovar enobukhulu bayo obukhulu.
Kubonakala kanjani
I-micro-worm ikhula ibe yi-1, ububanzi obuyi-2 mm ubude. Lezi zinambuzane ezinama filamentous ngezinye izikhathi zifana ne-capsule yamaqanda efana (okuyinto evamile kwabesifazane abaveza inzalo enkulu). 
Yini eyingozi
Emhlabathini wokuwa, ikakhulukazi izithombo ezinegciwane. Esimweni esinjalo, i-nematodes ithinta izicubu zama-rhizomes, avela nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezibuhlungu.
Uyazi? Ama-Incas nama-Aztec aqala ukuhlakulela utamatisi ekhulwini le-VIII. Babiza lesi sitshalo "matl".Ngesikhathi esifanayo, utamatisi uhamba ngemuva kokukhula, uqala ukubola. Ukusuka ngaphandle, kubonakala sengathi akanakho umswakama noma izithako. Uma ukufaka okunjalo kungasizi, kunezindlela ezimbili eziphuma - ukumba isihlahla noma ukucubungula ekuqaleni kokuhlasela.
Indlela yokulwa
Ububanzi bezidakamizwa bukhawulelwe - izinhlanganisela ezinamandla kunazo zonke ezibhubhisa imbungu kuphela zivinjelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Kodwa kukhona indlela yokuphuma. Usizo empini luyoba:
- I-Fitoverm. Imvamisa yesicelo ifana ne-whitefly, kodwa umthamo uvame ukulungiswa (esikhundleni sika-10 g ngalunye ngamanzi 1, amanzi angu-12-13);
- i-garlic ukumnika.
Funda futhi ukuthi ungasusa kanjani i-whitefly, i-nematodes, i-Colorado amazambane, ama-cockchafer, i-Medvedka, isicabucabu se-spider, ama-wireworm, amabhu, ama-slugs kanye nama-aphid.
I-Colorado beetle
Lo lover othandekayo uyaziwa kubo bonke. Nakuba kungenhloso engakabonakali ye-insect yimizila eseduze namatamatisi. 
Kubonakala kanjani
Izimpungushe ze-Orange zikhula njengoba zikhula kusuka emachashaza asemaceleni e-orange ezinambuzane ezinjenge-orange ezibukeka njengezimpethu ezimfushane kodwa ezikhulu. Abantu abadala bangakhula ku-1.2-1.5 cm ubude nobubanzi buka-7 mm. Umzimba wabo omncane bese uhamba ngezintambo ziphuzi, futhi phezu kwephiko ngalinye elimhlophe kukhona imigqa emihlanu emnyama.
Yini eyingozi
E "Colorado" akukho zitha phakathi kwezinambuzane nezilwane. Ukubhujiswa kwabo kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuba khona kwamaphiko - lezi zinambuzane zihamba kalula emabangeni amade.
Kubalulekile! I-Colorado ye-potato beetle iyesabisa yi-legumes, i-garlic, i-nasturtium ne-calendula ekhulayo eduze no-utamatisi.Yidla amaqabunga, bese uya emahlathini. Lapho inani elikhulu lisho kakhulu ukuvuna esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungawaphi, ama-striped abusika endaweni efanayo futhi abonakale emzimbeni omkhulu nakakhulu phakathi nenkathi efudumele.
Sikhula utamatisi ku-greenhouse, futhi emhlabathini ovulekile.
Indlela yokulwa
Ngokujwayelekile uthathe izidakamizwa ezifanayo njengokuvikela amazambane. Kodwa utamatisi unemininingwane yawo siqu. Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi izindlela ezinjalo ziphumelela kakhulu:
- Aktara. Ukunisela okunamandla - 8g / 10 l amanzi. Ukuphalaza - isikhwama (1.4 g) sandulela ukuxubana nama-2 amalitha amanzi. I-sprayer ngokwayo ingxenye yesine igcwele ngamanzi, ingeza i-200 g yesisombululo. Ngemuva kokugqugquzela, engeza amanzi amaningi (kuze kuvele u-5 l). Umphumela uhlala emavikini angu-3-5;
- Mospilan 5-8 g ngomthamo wamanzi ofanayo, ngokuqoqwa kwe-beetle, omunye ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemva kwamasonto amabili;
- Ubukhosi, esetshenziswa ngisho nangaphambi kokubeka izithombo. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenza nge-syringe - 2 "cubes" ngamithayi angu-1 amanzi, futhi izimpande zibhapathizwa amahora angu-5-8 (qiniseka ukuthi iziqu azitholi esixazululweni);
- umlotha nesepha. U-1 kg wezinkuni utshuliswa ngamanzi (okufanayo 10 l). Usuku olulandelayo, engeza 40 g we-sipha egugile. Ingxube isetshenziselwa ukupuniza. Ulungiswa ngokugcwele isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Uyazi? Ama-Colorado asetshenziswe e-Europe (noma kunalokho, eJalimane) ngasekupheleni kwawo-1870, futhi ekugcineni asakazeka kulo lonke izwekazi. Ngokumangazayo, ukuhlaselwa okunemibala kuye kwadlula iBrithani - inambuzane iyinto engajwayelekile kakhulu lapho.Amanye amakhemikhali amaningi "amazambane" nawo afanelekile, kodwa adinga ukunemba ngamanani (izinqubo zezitshalo ezahlukene zivame ukukhonjiswa kwiphakheji).
I-Maybot izimpungushe (Khrushchev)
Hlala nezinye izinambuzane nama-crunches. Ngokucophelela intsha yabo inhlobo yezimpungushe eziningi.
Zibukeka kanjani
Lesi yisinambuzane esikhulu kakhulu - i-larva ingaba ngu-4-5 ubude, ngisho no-7 cm. Umzimba obomvu wombala ophuzi obomvu uhlotshwe ngekhanda elibomvu ngezintuthwane kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezibonakalayo. Ngaphambi komzimba kukhona imigqa emibili yemilenze. Ezingxenyeni kukhona uphawu olubonakalayo olubomvu olubomvu olubomvu. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, iphikisana futhi ifana nencwadi ethi "C" ngokuma. 
Kunengozi
Hlela indlela yokuphila yangaphansi komhlaba. Ukuhlala okujule kakhulu (kufika ku-0.5m), ekufuneni ukudla, kuphakama, kulimaze izimpande. Ungaphuma futhi uphume, ngenkathi udla iziqu. Ikholoni enkulu ingabhubhisa ngokuphelele izithombo endaweni encane.
Hlola izinhlobo eziyishumi eziphezulu kakhulu zamatamatisi.
Indlela yokulwa
Izindlela zomphakathi ezifana nokumba umhlabathi ngokususwa okulandelayo kwezimpungushe ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi azihlali njalo.
Izingoma zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziselwa ukufaka izithombo zifanelekile:
- I-Aktara-25. Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-rhizome ifakwa kwisisombululo se-0.25% samahora amathathu;
- Antihrusch (10 ml / 10 l amanzi). Bamba imizuzu engu-45, ihora eliphakeme;
- Ubukhosi. I-30 ml / 3 l, kepha ukugoqa kuphelile amahora angu-7-8.
Uma i Khrushka ibonakala phezulu noma enqabeni engaphezulu yenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala, kuyoba usizo:
- Basudin. Ukuthatha isitsha ngevolumu ye-1 l, kugcwaliswa ngesihlabathi esomile, ukugcwalisa okuqukethwe kwephakheji (30 g). Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe futhi kufakwe emigodini yokufika, 1 tsp ngayinye;
- Rembek ngesimo se-granules. Iviki ngaphambi kokuphuma, ezindaweni ezibonakalayo, ama-2-4 g abekwe phansi, ububanzi buka-5 cm. Ibanga: 0.5-0.7 m. Uma kunama-crinkles, olunye ukwelashwa lwenziwa maphakathi noJuni.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlanganisa imithi kusiza nokuvikela izihlahla ezivela ku-crunching: utshani oqoshiwe, ama-shavings nama-crushed crushed asetshenziswa.Ngenkathi yokukhula, zama ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okwenza okufana no:
- isixazululo se-onion ikhasi. I-100 g / 10 l, i-sludge yezinsuku ezingu-5. I-liquid ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo futhi isetshenziselwa ukuchelela nokupuniza;
- isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, esetshenziswe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga.
Medvedka
Ngenxa yokuziphatha kwayo, inambuzane ibhekwa njenge-monster yangempela, ebangela ukulimala kwamatamatisi, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izitshalo.
Kubonakala kanjani
Abantu abakhulu (abangaba ngu-5 cm) bombala obomvu obomvu nomzimba onzima. Zihlukaniswa yimilenze yangasese ehamba phambili nangemuva. Inhloko enamandla enezinhlanzi ezinama-horny nayo inamadevu avelayo. Amaphiko ebhere aklanyelwe ukuze avumele ukunyakaza mahhala kulo lonke isayithi. 
Yini eyingozi
I-Medvedka ihlala ngokujulile (kuya kufinyelela ku-15-20 cm) futhi ithinta kakhulu izimpande. Kwenzeka ukuthi kukhethwe ngaphandle futhi kugubha iziqu, ngaleyo ndlela kuletha isitshalo esonakele.
Indlela yokulwa
Kunengqondo encane yokuphamba ngaphandle - kungenzeka ukususa lokhu kuhlaselwa kuphela ngokubeka ama-granules akhethekile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo ze-tomato njenge-Fusarium, i-Alternaria, i-Top Rot ne-Powdery Mildew.Okuzibonakalisa ngcono ngokwabo:
- I-Bankol;
- Ibhere le-Grizzly;
- Ukuduma;
- Ama-Medvetok;
- Rembek;
- Isinyathelo.
Uyazi? Ama-botanists acubungula utamatisi njengama-berry, futhi emazweni e-EU lokhu kubonakala ezingeni lezomthetho.Ukujula nokulinganisa kuboniswa kumaphakheji futhi kungahluka kuye ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi kanye nenani labantu abanambuzane.
Ubuchwepheshe bomphakathi bezolimo busebenzisa lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:- ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi nge-ammonia ene-liquid - i-medvedka ayikubekezeli. Le ndlela ilula, kepha ingavumelani: i-ammonia iqhuma ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3, futhi uma udoti olukhulu lulimaza utamatisi;
- ukwabelana kusayithi ukumba ama-wasps. Lena indlela enobungozi - izimbongolo ezinjalo, ukuthola isidleke sezinambuzane, ukushayela isitha ngaphandle bese kumkhubaza. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ibhere lifa;
- ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwakukhona isikebhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, i-rye, noma ummbila ufafaza nge-aldrin (50 g we-powder nge-1 kg ye-preform);
- amavesi atholakalayo athululelwa ngamanzi aphuzile (10 g wesipho yokuhlanza noma 50 g yokuhlanza izingubo nge 10 l);
- ukuwa kusiza izicupho zokudoba. Emancane, kuya ekujuleni kwe-bayonet, amaphiko abeka umquba. U-Medvedki uyahamba ngokuzithandela lapho futhi ngeqhwa lokuqala ewela iphupho. Bese usakaze wonke ama-muck, nezinambuzane zife.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukuvuna utamatisi ebusika.
Isibungu se-spider
Izinambuzane ezidla ukudla-hlangothi yikhanda langempela labalimi. Angakwazi ukuwa ngokoqobo esibhakabhakeni, ukushaya utamatisi ovela e-apula noma eminye imithi.
Kubonakala kanjani
Ubukhulu be-parasite buvela ku-0.2 kuya ku-2 mm. Umzimba owenziwe oval ovuthiwe uvame ukuqina, nakuba ungahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezimbili (ngemuva ungaphezulu). Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba iyigugu, futhi phezulu i-convex.
Kubalulekile! Ezitolo ze-agro, ama-paper sachets athengiswa lapho abaphikisi bemvelo balezi zinhlobo bebekwa khona - izilwane ezimbi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-amblyseius ne-phytoseiulus. Lezi yiziphazamisi, kodwa zidla i-webs ye-spider ngaphandle kokulimaza okwenziwe esihlahleni. Ivula amasaka aveza ngqo isitshalo.Umkhaza omdala unamabhuloki amane emilenze. Umbala uhluka: kunemikhankaso ebomvu, eluhlaza, obomvu noma engenambala.
Yini eyingozi?
Cishe izinambuzane ezingenasisindo zithwala kalula umoya, zidala usongo ezitshalweni. Eziningi zazo phakathi kwezinsalela zezitshalo zakudala. Ukuhlala ezihlahleni zika utamatisi, ukulimaza amaqabunga. Lokhu kuholela ekubhubhiseni okubomvu, umonakalo we-mosaic plate kanye ne-viral dithering (isiteji). I-cluster enkulu ivuselela ukubukeka kwegrey.
Indlela yokulwa
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa zokubhujiswa komuthi lubukeka kanje:
- I-Fitoderm (lendabuko engu-10g / 1 l) nokupuniza kabili phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo ngokuphumula okudingekayo kwamasonto amabili;
- Agrovertin noKarbofoslokho kusiza ngokulimala okukhulu. Umthamo uchazwe emiyalweni, kodwa kunoma yikuphi okuphakathi kuka-2 ukubhekana nokumelana nesonto elingama-3;
- I-Barrier 3 wezipuni / 10 amalitha amanzi. Ikholomu elincane lezinambuzane ngeke libhekane nokupunika okulodwa;
- I-Barrier. Ama-caps amabili amancane afakwe ku-1 litre lamanzi, futhi amaqabunga aphikisiwe kahle kuze kube yilapho emanzi. Phinda - ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, uma kunesidingo, wenze izindlela ezengeziwe (izinsuku ezingu-7-10 emva kweklasi eliyinhloko).
- isisombululo sesepha;
- ukuxubha amaqabunga nge-swab ikotini ehambelana nophuzo lwezokwelapha;
- izintambo zamathambo. 3-4 amaconsi / 10 l amanzi futhi angaphathwa. Inqubo iphindwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10.
I-wireworm
Abaningi bayithatha isidumbu, kepha empeleni kuyisibungu se-beetle yokuchofoza. Funda ukuthi ungasusa kanjani "isivakashi" esinjalo. 
Kubonakala kanjani
Ubude be-larva buya kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-5 cm.
Uyazi? Zonke izinambuzane (ngaphandle kwe-mantis yokuthandaza) azikwazi ukuguqula amakhanda azo: kumele ziphendule umzimba wonke ukuze ubuyekezwe.Umzimba unomzimba omncane kakhulu futhi unzima, ukuze uqede le nkathazo kungenangqondo. Umbala ungaba mnandi futhi ube mnyama omnyama. I-paws yifushane, kodwa izinsipho zinamandla: zixosha noma yiziphi izingxenye zezitshalo.
Yini eyingozi?
Ngokungafani nomuntu omdala, i-larva ingaphila 3-4 izinkathi, okwenza umonakalo omkhulu. Ukuhlala emhlabathini, ukulimaza kakhulu izimpande, nakuba kuwela ngeziqu ngamagqabi. Kodwa inkinga enkulu ikhona ebusweni nasekusebenzeni kwalolu hlobo.
Indlela yokulwa
I-arsenal yezinhlelo kanye namalungiselelo kufana nesethi esetshenziselwa ukuqothulwa kwama-crunches. Kodwa kulokhu, indima ebalulekile inikezwa ekuvimbeleni. 
Ngenhloso enjalo, sebenzisa:
- I-Superphosphate ngendlela yama-granules aphathwe nge-Decis, Aktellikolm noma iKarate. Beka ngaphambi kokutshala, 3-4 izicucu kahle;
- i-herbal infusions yezokupheka ezahlukene. I-100 g ye-celandine ingafakwa ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi (njengendlela yokukhetha, i-200 g ye-dandelion noma isigamu se kilo enambuzane). UCelandine ugcizelela izinsuku ezintathu, nazo zonke ezinye izithasiselo - amahora angu-12. I-liquid yakhiwe ngesikhathi sokutshala futhi ithululelwe emithonjeni;
- Njengezokuvimbela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amaqanda amaqanda aqhekekile ahlakazekile azungeze isayithi.
Ihlumela linyuka
Ukusabalaliswa yonke indawo, ikakhulukazi iningi lezi zinambuzane eduze kwamahlathi amnyama.
Kubonakala kanjani
I-larva ephakathi (5-7 mm) ekuqaleni kokuphila iyinto ecacile, isikhathi sinamafutha futhi ithola umbala ongcolile. Umngcele ongaphambili unqanyuliwe, unezingwegwe ezine zomlomo. 
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini sezulu esifudumele, izizukulwane ezintathu zezimpukane zishintsha ngale nkathi: izibungu "zesibili" zikhula ngoJuni, nesizukulwane sesithathu - ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Phakathi nalezi zikhathi, kufanelekile ukubheka eduze kakhulu utamatisi, kodwa nezitshalo ezizungezile.Umuntu omdala akakhulu kakhulu: kufikela ku-6 mm. Kubonakala ngombala ophuzi obomvu, ubuhlaza obunzima obunemivimbo engu-3 brown kanye nesisu esiswini esinomtshingo omnyama omude. Ekhanda kukhona uphawu olukhanyayo lwe-orange.
Yini eyingozi
Umonakalo omkhulu kunazo zonke kubangelwa izibungu ukudla izimpande namahlumela amancane. Izimpukane ezindala ziyingozi kakhulu utamatisi: amaqabunga abonakalisiwe, futhi kusukela emathanjeni ama-paws kuya ku-green mass izifo ezihlukahlukene zithathwa, kuhlanganise nokutheleleka kwe-fungal, okufana nokulimala okwesikhashana.
Indlela yokulwa
Izimpungushe zama-lime futhi unciphise inani lezimpukane ngaphakathi kwensimu zingasebenzisa:
- I-Sparks. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa okufanayo njengokuqondene ne-whitefly;
- amalungiselelo asekelwe malathion (Funanon, Karbofos);
- Izimpukane ziphikisana kahle nofulawa ogwayi nopele obabayo (1 tsp.), Wanezelwa ku-200 g we-ash ash. Izibalo zisekelwe ku-1 sq.m. Letha ngqo esiteji, ungakhohlwa ukukhipha umhlabathi.
Совки
Lona ngumndeni wonke wezilokazane, owaziwa kakhulu yizintambo ezintathu, okungukuthi ubusika, amazambane kanye nensimu. Lezi zintathu minyaka yonke zikhulula izinkinga eziningi, futhi ikakhulukazi amacimbi ayacasula. 
Zibukeka kanjani
Zifana kakhulu futhi ziyahlukahluka kuphela emininingwaneni. Ngakho, izibungu zasebusika zinombala ompunga womhlaba. Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka awudluli kakhulu, bese kubonakala imicu emnyama ebonakalayo enobunzima obukhulu. Ubude - kufika ku-5-5,2 cm.
Uyazi? Phakathi kwezinambuzane, abathandi bomculo nabo bahlangana. Kubonakala ukuthi ama-termite, abambelele kalula imisindo yomculo onobuqili nonamandla njengensimbi enzima, baqala ukugoba izinkuni kabili ngokushesha.Ukuhlukahluka kwamazambane kuncane kakhulu (4 cm), kunombala ohlukahlukene: kusuka kulamula ophuzi kuya ku-burgundy, onombala obomvu ohlangothini lwawo. I-Garden scoops esiteji sesibungu ikhula ngo-3-4 cm. Lezi zinambuzane zokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nomugqa ophuzi ophuzi ogijima kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba.
Kunengozi
Lezi zinhlobo ziyi-omnivorous, kodwa uma kwenzeka utamatisi zikhona izici ezingathandeki:
- isikole sasebusika I-gnaws izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphansi futhi livunguza kakhulu;
- ingadi ubhubhisa inyama yeqabunga noma i-gnaws kuyo. Izithelo ezincane nazo zihlupheka;
- amazambane lapho kuwukuqamba okukhulu - ukugubha phakathi kwe-stem, ngakho-ke kubulala isihlahla, esiwela ngaphansi kwesisindo sobukhulu obuluhlaza.
Indlela yokulwa
Indlela elula yokuthatha izinambuzane inamandla kakhulu. Zisetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula:
- I-Inta-Vir. Esigubheni se-10-litre ngamanzi engeza ithebhulethi eli-1. Ukucubungula okunye kufanele kube ngokwanele;
- I-Decis Expert. Ukupuniza 1 isiliva kuzodinga u-1 g wezidakamizwa inhlanganisela nama-3 amalitha amanzi;
- I-Arrivo. Ivolumu iyafana, kodwa udinga 3 g;
- Lepizodid. Umthamo uxhomeke emisebenzini yezinambuzane: lapho inani elikhulu lamacimbi lenza isixazululo ngesilinganiso sama-70 g / 4 l amanzi. Uma izikebhe zingenaso isikhathi sokuzala, kodwa isimo sisabeka, isidakamizwa sidinga ingxenye engaphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Qaphela noma yimaphi amakhemikhali. Akusekho icala musa ukuhlaziya ukuhlanganiswa okuthengwe ngaphakathi kwezikhala ezifakiwe.
Kusukela kumakhambi omuntu ahleka angabeki ukubekezelela imithi ehilela:
- ukumnika ama-garlic abadubulayo. I-500 g yezinqubo ezichotshoziwe zifakwa ebhodleleni le-3 litre, eligcwele amanzi enqenqemeni. Ngemuva kweviki le-sludge kufanele lihlaziye. Ngaphambi kokuphalaza, i-50-60 g yenhlanganisela kanye nesilinganiso esifanayo sosizi ohlanziwe kufakwe ku-10 l amanzi;
- decoction of umhlonyane. I-recipe ihlukile - 650-700 g yeqoqo elisha liyathululelwa ngamanzi abilayo (5 l). 3-4 izinsuku endaweni emnyama futhi ithuluzi lilungele. Amanzi ahlanjululwe ngesilinganiso se-1:10.
Slugs
Lona omunye umakhelwane wensimu, ephinda enye yehlobo lwayo.
Zibukeka kanjani
Babonakala njengenhlanzi ngaphandle kwegobolondo. Ngokuvamile, ubukhulu bungaphakathi kwe-4-8 cm, nakuba kuneziqhwaga ezifika ku-10. Umbala unobundu obuncane, obunundu, noma obuningi bamabala amhlophe. Zibusika, zikhumbula ukubonakala kwazo ngamanothi emanzini ezitshalweni. 
Kunengozi
Izintandokazi ezizithandayo - amaqabunga nezithelo (ikakhulukazi esanda kuzalwa). Ngokungafani neminenke eminingi ye-phlegmatic, basuke behamba ngokuzungezile isayithi, yingakho izitshalo zisengozini yokutheleleka ngezifo ezifakwe emangcwabeni nasezintweni ezifakwe yizinhlobo ezigulayo.
Indlela yokulwa
I-granules esebenzayo kakhulu i-Ulicid. Bahlakazekile ngokulinganayo ngeziqu, esiteshini nasendleleni. 3-5 amagremu ngalinye 1 sq.m. okwanele ukwenza ama-slugs amancane.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ze-Forest slug ziyakuthanda ama-amanita.Izidakamizwa ze-Meta neziThuthukisa zinomphumela ofanayo: kanye esiswini, zinciphisa i-slug. Ngenxa yobumnene babo, lezi zinambuzane azifani nezakhiwo ezinzima - sezihlakaze isihlabathi esithile noma izinaliti ze-spruce, uzobona ukuthi izinambuzane azizange zifinyelele ezihlahleni. Futhi akabekezeleli "infyroid" e-"hearty" - i-garlic, lwesinaphi, noma ngokuhlanganyela kwepipi elibabayo.
Aphid
Kukholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, i-aphid iphindaphinda ngokukhuthele kunakuqala, ngakho-ke kufanele uyichithe ngokuqinile. 
Kubonakala kanjani
Insect enezilinganiso ze-1-2.5 mm inombala ophuzi, omnyama, ongavamile kakhulu obomvu. Isibeletho sinombala ophuzi noma uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ihlukaniswe ngamadevu awo (ngezinye izikhathi ine-2/3 yonke ubude) kanye namapayipi aphuzi. Izibungu zincane kakhulu, umbala wazo ulula.
Yini eyingozi
Utamatisi wekotini noma ama-aphid amazambane afinyeleleke kunamatamatisi akhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ngokwemvelo yomonakalo obangelwa inambuzane eseduze ne-whitefly. "Ukubhala ngesandla" kufana: i-parasitism kumaqabunga neziqu (ukulahlekelwa ukulahlekelwa, ukuphumula kanye nokomile), imikhiqizo enobungozi eyingozi ekuthuthukiseni ukubola kwefungal, futhi ekugcineni, ukudluliselwa kwezinye izifo. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ama-aphid ahlukumeza nasensimini.
Indlela yokulwa
Amalungiselelo afanayo kanye namagciwane asetshenziswa njengokuqedwa kwe-whitefly - i-Fitoverm, i-Spark, i-Aktar, i-garlic nezincomo zesepha.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ungashiyi ithuba, entwasahlobo (ngisho nangaphambi kokutshala) isakhiwo sotamatisi siphathwa ngeKarbofos. I-dill noma isilimo esidliwayo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi esitshalwe esiteji sizosabisa lesi sinambuzane.Ungakwazi ukwengeza emulsion ye phosphamide emanzini angu-0.1-0.2%. Kufika ku-20 ml ngamanzi angu-10, futhi izindlela zokupuniza amaqabunga zilungele. Ikhefu elidingekayo emavikini amabili. Kuyiqiniso, kukhona i-nuance: indlela yokugcina yenziwa inyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Yenza i-jam jam, isaladi ebusika, nejusi.Sithole ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu utamatisi, futhi yini okudingekayo ukuzisusa kusayithi. Sithemba ukuthi le datha izokusiza ukugcina izihlahla zezamatamatisi bese uqoqa isitshalo esimangalisayo. Vumela insimu nakho konke okuxhumene nayo kukulethela injabulo kuphela!
Ividiyo: indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kunethiwekhi:
Futhi uma i-midge ihlanzekile, cishe cishe i-whitefly. Lokhu, okwamanje, kusekhona ukusabalalisa, kodwa ungakwazi ukukuhoxisa. Ungasebenzisa i-Aktara yezidakamizwa, indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu. Ingxenyana engezansi yamaqabunga, lapho inambuzane enkulu inamathele khona, ichithe ngamanzi. Izixazululo zesinkwa zendabuko, ikhasi le-anyanisi ngandlela-thile alisebenzi kahle kakhulu. Nakuba amakhemikhali akudingekile ukuhlukunyezwa.Nika
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