I-Campsis liana (Campsis) - Izimbali, izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu, ezihlanganisiwe

ICampsis liana isitshalo esihle esikhula ngokushesha esisetshenziswe kusukela ngekhulu le-17 ukuhlobisa izindonga zangaphandle zezindlu, ama-arbor kanye nezingadi. Amagatsha aqobayo ngesikhathi sezimbali ambozwe ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ezinobukhulu obukhulu. Ngokudumile, lesi sitshalo saziwa ngokuthi i-tekoma.

Izici ze-Campisis

I-Campsis iyimbali engapheli enezimbali ezikhule kahle, ekhula hhayi ngokujula kuphela, kodwa futhi ikhula ezinhlangothini, emboza insimu enkulu.

I-Campsis - ikhambi elilungile lokuhlela uthango

Yimuphi umndeni

Amakamu weTekoma angawomndeni wakwaBignonius.

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Ayikho imininingwane eqondile yokuthi i-liana yavela kanjani. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiChina neNyakatho Melika.

Izici zezitshalo

I-Campsis imbali inencazelo elandelayo:

• amahlumela - amade, embozwe ngamagxolo abushelelezi, njengoba izitshalo zikhula ziya ziba izinkuni futhi zithole umdumba o-brown burgundy;
• ama-internode anezimpande zasemoyeni namaqabunga amaningana;
• izithombo zinamapuleti amaqabunga ayisilinganiso asi-7 kuya kwayi-11;
• amaqabunga aluhlaza, anemiphetho esekwe ngamakhasi, ingaphezulu licwebezelayo ohlangothini lwangaphambili, uhlangothi oluxegayo luboshwe ngefluff encane;
• ama-inflorescence amaningi, kwi-peduncle ngayinye kusuka kwezimbali ezi-2 kuya kweziyi-8;
• izimbali zinesimo se-tubular, ububanzi obungafika ku-8 cm;
• I-corolla inezinhlobo ezi-5 ezihlanganisiwe ezisekelweni, imiphetho igoqekile, umbala uhlukile - wegolide, okusajingijolo, opinki.

Umbala wamaphalishi uncike ezinhlobonhlobo zemivini.

Abalimi babukeka kanjani njengawo wonke umlimi owaziyo

Ukuhlukaniswa Kwama-Campisis

Uhlobo lwe-Campusis aluningi, kufaka izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zemivini.

Ama-Campsis anezimpande (ama-Campicis radicans), noma iBignonia enezimpande (i-Bignonia radicans)

Ngenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. I-hardwork campis ebusika ebusika iphezulu, okuyiyo ethola udumo olukhethekile phakathi kwabalimi. Izici:

• amahlumela asuka ku-7 kuye ku-9 m ubude;
• i-petiole iqukethe kusuka kumaqabunga amaqabunga ayi-9 kuya kwayi-11; i-pubescence ohlangothini oluhle kakhulu iyivelakancane;
• izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-6 cm;
• ishubhu lethusi lethusi elikhazimulayo; emilenzeni, amacembe apendwe obomvu.

I-Campsis grandiflora, noma i-Campsis chinese, noma i-Chinese bignonia (i-Bignonia grandiflora)

Lolu uhlobo lwe-creeper eguquguqukayo, okuthi ngesikhathi esifushane futhi ibambe ongezansi ukusekelwa. Ngemuva kwamaqabunga akukho fluff ngokuphelele. Ububanzi b imbali emincane buba ngamasentimitha ayi-6. Umbala wethusi ngokucebile.

I-Campsis enezimbali ezinkulu ibonakala ngobude obucishe bude bokudubula, ikhula njengesihlahla esikhithikayo. Prefers lokushisa okulinganiselwe ngokukhanya okuningi.

I-Campsis hybrida (Campsis hybrida)

Uhlobo oluncane lwe-creeper, olwehlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu. Amahlumela amade, afinyelela kumamitha angama-4 kuye kwayi-6. Isitshalo simelana kakhulu nesithwathwa kanye nezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa.

Izinhlobonhlobo kwesidingo esikhulu phakathi abalimi

Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana, kepha ezinye zazo kuphela ezisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

UJudy

ICampsis Judy inezimbali ezincane zegolide ze-burgundy. Ububanzi be-inflorescence buvela ku-6 kuye ku-8 cm. Amaqabunga ambozwe emhlane nge-fluff eningi futhi eminyene. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwama-radicans amakamu yi-10 m.

I-Flamenco

Umvini ufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5. Isitshalo siqhakaza esikhathini kusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Umbala wethambo le-flamenco yi-burgundy ekhanyayo.

UFlava

Ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba, umthunzi wama-bluebell uphuzi okhanyayo

Umthunzi wezimbali "onelanga" ubukeka obuhle ikakhulukazi futhi mnene

Kuhle

Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukile ngoba kancane ziba ngama-curls. Ngokubukeka, ifana nesihlahla. Iziqu zinde futhi zincane. Umbala we-tint wethusi.

UGolide

Iqhakaza ngombala wegolide obucayi.

Ekuseni

Ukuqhakaza kuqala ngoJuni. Izimbali zinkulu, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Onsomi omnyama

Umbala wamaphalishi umthunzi obomvu onsomi opende onsomi.

Izindlela zokusakaza ama-Campsis

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Campsis kulula. Itshalwe ngembewu, ama-cutways, ama-cuttings kanye nezimpande zezimpande.

Ukutshala imbewu

Izinto zokutshala ziqoqwa ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Izithelo zingamadondolo embewu ende.

Izimbumbulu

Ukuvunwa kwembewu kwenziwa phakathi kukaJuni kuya kuJulayi.

Ungasakaza kanjani amahlumela ezimpande

Impande imbali imbali isakazeka ngokushesha, yingakho isetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa imbali. Amahlumela agaywa kanye nezimpande futhi atshalwe enhlabathini evundile entwasahlobo. Eminyakeni embalwa emva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukuqhakaza.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani amakampasi ngokugoqa, udinga ukubheka ukuthi le ndlela ayidingekile yini, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinikeza amahlumela amakhulu.

Ukutshala ngezithombo ezitshalweni

Indlela yembewu ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa, ngoba ngemuva kokutshala okunjalo, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali akuqali ukwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-5-7.

Isikhathi sokufika

Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

Ukukhetha amandla

Kukhethwa ibhokisi lepulangwe elingashisi, lapho kuthelwa khona inhlabathi evundile.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nembewu

Umhlabathi wezimbewu kufanele ukhululeke, kube nenkomba engathathi hlangothi ye-acidity. Inhlabathi iswelwe kahle. Imbewu yokulungiselela kokuqala kokutshala ayidingi. Ukuhlwanyela okungcwatshwayo kungaphezu kuka-5 mm; kumbozwe ungqimba lomhlaba olungaphezulu ngaphezulu.

Kuvulwa ibhokisi elinezimbewu elangeni, futhi ligcinwe egumbini elifudumele ebusuku. Ukucwilisa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa njengoba umhlaba womile.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Izithombo ziyavela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-30. Ukunisela - njengoba kudingeka. Inhlabathi kumele igcinwe inomswakama omncane, kepha ingagcwali, uma kungenjalo izimpande ezincane zizoqala ukubola. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga angama-5-6 amahlumela, angadluliselwa endaweni engapheli.

Imbewu yasekampisi ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa

Ngena

Amahlumela amasha alungele ukufakelwa asuswa ngokucophelela emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukugcina inqwaba yomhlaba izungeze izimpande ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukubekezelela ukufakelwa kalula. Umgodi ulungiselelwe ukujula okuthi uhlelo lwempande luzongena ngokuphelele. Umhlaba kumele uqale wondliwe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Izithombo zifakwa emgodini, zifafazwe ngomhlaba bese zihlanganiswa kancane futhi ziniselwe.

Izici zokutshala ezingezona izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile

Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusetshenziswa kwama-cut amahlumela nge-rooting yabo eyengeziwe. Amagatsha amasha asikwa, angahlukaniswa izingxenye okungenani ezingama-10 cm.Zidinga ukufakwa emanzini amahora amaningi ngokufakwa kwesandisi sokukhula, bese zitshalwa enhlabathini evundile.

Izici zokulungisa izingadi

Ukunakekelwa kwamakhampasi nokufika endaweni evulekile okungekho nzima, akudingi ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezithile.

Ngabe yiziphi izimo ezithandwa yikhompisi?

Uyazithanda izindawo ezinendawo enokhanyiso kahle, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa nomoya onamandla.

Ngabe isitshalo sesabe ini?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umvini ungabekezelela isomiso, ukuntuleka isikhathi eside kokunisela kuzothinta kabi izinto zokuhlobisa zesitshalo. Ukuchichima okuvamisile futhi kuyonakalisa imbali, kungavusa ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.

I-Campsis - imbali ejwayelekile ekuklanyweni komhlaba

Ukunisela

Ukunisela umvini kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Lapho amaqabunga ewa, ukuthambisa kumele kuncishiswe kube okungenani. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo, udinga ukunisela isitshalo kaningi, okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto.

Ukuxubha

Ukuluka kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe umswakama omi kahle womhlabathi, ukuwuvimbele ukoma ngaphandle. Isiza i-mulching ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile kwezimpande. Sawdust iyasetshenziswa.

Ukuvula amandla

Kancane kancane ukhulula umhlaba ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye. Lesi silinganiso sizonikeza izimpande nge-aeration edingekayo, ezizosiza imbali encane ukuba ikhule.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukutshala kwe-Kampsis nokunakekela okuthi noma umlimi wokuqala engaba nakho akwazi, akudingi umanyolo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuminyeneyo nokuhlala isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukondla umvini ngomanyolo nge-nitrogen ne-phosphorus ekubumbeni.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani:

I-creeper ngayinye inesikhathi sayo sezimbali. Kuya ngokuthi ekuqaleni kokubukeka kwezimbali kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kusuka esimweni sezulu kanye nesimo sezulu. I-Kampsis e-Urals, ukutshalwa kwayo okunzima, ukuqhakaza kamuva ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibandayo sentwasahlobo. Esimweni esinesimo sezulu esifudumele nesifudumele, ukuqhakaza kuqala ngoJuni noJulayi.

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali zingaba zincane, ububanzi obungabi ngaphezu kwama-5 cm, futhi ezinkulu, zize zibe ngu-8 cm.

Imilo yezimbali

Imbali iqukethe amacembe amaningi, ikakhulukazi ayi-5, axhumeke ezisekelweni, emaphethelweni agobile ezinhlangothini.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Isihlahla se-liana siqhakaza isizini yonke.

Izinguquko ekunakekelweni ngesikhathi sezimbali

Kulula ukunakekela i-liana ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo - vele wandise ukuthambisa. Njengoba izimbali zithanda, kudingeka zisuswe.

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Lapho isitshalo sesiyeka ukuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa, kwenziwe futhi kuhlanza izihlahla kwenziwa.

Izihlahla

Izihlahla wenziwa entwasahlobo, kuze kube isikhathi lapho efihlekile avele. Amagatsha omile futhi alimala ayasuswa. Amahlumela omile anqunywa - ukuthuthukiswa komvini kushesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo singasakazeka kakhulu ngonyaka kangangokuba silahlekelwe izakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa.

Enye yezizathu ezenza ukuba amakamu angaqhakaze ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamahlumela amadala. Kudingeka zisuswe, ziphoqa lesi sitshalo ukuthi siqale amagatsha amasha. Izimbali zivele kuphela emagatsheni amancanyana.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo, kepha nangaphambi kobusika.

Ukugoqa izindonga kuzosiza ukuvikela amagatsha ekuqandeni

Ukulungiselela ukuhudula

Uma i-kampsis isekhaya, ebhodweni, idinga ukuthuthwa kabusha minyaka yonke ngokwenyuka kwevolthi yepani. Shona entwasahlobo. Isonto ngaphambi kokufakelwa, ukuthambisa kuyama. Indawo entsha yezimbali ilungiselela inhlabathi evundile.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni:

ILiana isitshalo esingenakuzithoba ngokuphelele, kepha kwesinye isikhathi umlimi kufanele abhekane nobunzima obuthile. Lezi yizifo, izilokazane, ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali noma ukukhula kancane.

Izinambuzane

I-Liana iyathakazelisa kuphela ama-aphid, ahlasela izimbali ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukususa amagciwane, isitshalo kumele siphathwe ngama-insecticides. Ukuvimbela, lezi zimali zisetshenziswa ngoJuni.

Isifo

Ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile futhi umswakama ophakeme njalo, ukubola kwezimpande kungavela. Ukubuyisela isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukususa izingxenye ezonakele zohlelo lwezimpande kanye nokuthambisa ngokwejwayelekile.

Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele

Ukuntuleka kwe-mulching, ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zishisa ngokweqile, ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka komswakama - konke lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umvini ukhula kabi. Uvamisile ukuphuma, ababuthakathaka kakhulu. Izimbali zibuthakathaka futhi zimfushane, umthunzi wezimbali uyaphela. Amaqabunga ayabuna, abune.

I-Campsis iyi-liana enhle ethandwa ngokuvula kwayo okusebenzayo kwamahlumela nokuqhakaza okude, okude nokuchichimayo. Ukuyinakekela akuyona neze inkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke noma umlimi we-novice angayisebenzisa ukuhlobisa izindonga zendlu, ama-arbor kanye nama-verandas.