Utamatisi abomvu kuphela noma abomvu. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-utamatisi ophuzi obuhle, asetshenziselwa ukwenza amasaladi, amasoso, namajusi.
Ummeleli okhanyayo walolu hlobo uhlobo olukhulu lwe-"Lemon Giant", oluhlukaniswe ukunambitheka kwalo okubucayi obuhambisanayo.
Utamatisi "I-Lemon Elikhulu": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
| Igama leBanga | I-giant giant |
| Incazelo jikelele | Ibanga le-Mid-season indeterminantny |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-105-110 |
| Ifomu | Kubiwe, kancane kancane |
| Umbala | I-Lemon Yellow |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | kufika amagremu angu-700 |
| Isicelo | Isaladi ehlukahlukene |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 5-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Izinhlobonhlobo zifuna ukugqoka nokuphuza. |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu |
"I-Lemon Giant" - ephakathi nonyaka-ezihlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu. Isihlahla singapheli, sinamandla, sinamahlamvu amancane. Ezimweni ezinhle, isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamamitha angu-2.5, sidinga ukuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa. Utamatisi uvuthwe ngamabhulashi wezingcezu ezingu-4-6.
Izithelo zinkulu, zizungeze flat, zibanjwe e-stem, emakamelo amaningi. Isisindo esilinganisweni singaba ngu-700 g. Umbala ugcwele i-lemon-ophuzi, inhle kakhulu. Inyama iyamanzi, hhayi amanzi, ukunambitheka kumnandi, kumnandi futhi kumuncu. I-peel encane, kodwa eqinile ivikela izithelo ekuqhekekeni. Utamatisi aqukethe inani elengeziwe le-beta-carotene ne-vitamin C, enconywa i-beriberi.
Qhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo zingaba etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-giant giant | kufika amagremu angu-700 |
| I-Verlioka | 80-100 amagremu |
| Fatima | 300-400 amagremu |
| I-Yamal | 110-115 amagremu |
| Umcibisholo obomvu | 70-130 amagremu |
| Crystal | 30-140 amagremu |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 150 amagremu |
| Cranberries ushukela | 15 amagremu |
| I-Valentine | 80-90 amagremu |
| Samara | 85-100 amagremu |
Isithombe
Isithombe sesitamatisi "I-Lemon Giant" bheka ngezansi:
Isiqalo nesicelo
Izinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi "i-Lemon Giant" zakhiwe ngabakhiqizi baseRussia. Yakhelwe ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina amafilimu noma emhlabathini ovulekile. Utamatisi oluhlaza uvuthwe ngempumelelo ekamelweni lokushisa. Izithelo zigcinwe kahle futhi zihanjiswe.
Isinkwa "Isaladi Esimnandi", izithelo zifanele ukusetshenziswa okusha, izobho zokupheka, izitsha ezishisayo, amasoso, amazambane ahlambulukile. Utamatisi ovuthiwe wenza ijusi eliphuzi eliphuzi elimnandi ngephunga elimnandi lemon.
Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi olumnandi unyaka wonke ezindlini zokugcina izithombo?Yiziphi amaphuzu amahle okukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala utamatisi ezifanele zonke izilimo zasendlini? Yiziphi izinhlobo zezamatamatisi azithelayo kuphela, kodwa futhi aziphi izifo?
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- ezinkulu, ezinomanzi, izithelo ezihlwabusayo;
- isivuno esihle kakhulu;
- izithelo zigcinwe kahle;
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi;
- ukumelana nezifo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zifuna ukugqoka nokuphuza. Emhlabathini ompofu, isivuno siyoba sincane, kanti izithelo zizothola ukunambitheka kwamanzi.
Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo zingalinganiswa nabanye:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-giant giant | 5-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg isitshalo ngasinye |
| Bunch sweet | 2.5-3.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Buyan | 9 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Idoli | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Andromeda | 12-55 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Lady shedi | 7.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Banana obomvu | 3 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Isigubhu segolide | 15-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| Kwavuka umoya | I-7 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
Izici zokukhula
Ukuze ukutshala utamatisi "i-Lemon Giant" kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu eqoqwe eminyakeni engu-2-3 edlule, izinga lokuhluma kusuka kubo liphakeme kakhulu.
Imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi "i-Lemon Giant" ihlwanyelwa izithombo engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Mashi. Imbewu yembewu ithululelwa ukukhula kwe-stimulator amahora angu-10-12.
Uma imbewu iqoqiwe engadini yayo, kunconywa ukuthi ilahlelise ngama-disinfecting ngokushiya kancane i-potassium permanganate noma i-hydrogen peroxide ibe isisombululo esibomvu.
Umhlabathi wezithombo kufanele ube ukukhanya, utamatisi awubekezelele umswakama omile emhlabathini. Ilungele ingxube ye-turf noma umhlaba wegadi nge humus. Kungenzeka ukwengeza ingxenye encane yesihlabathi somfula. Imbewu ihlwanyela ngokujula kwe-2 cm, iphonswa ngamanzi futhi ifakwe ekushiseni. Ukushisa okuhle kokuhluma kungama-23-25 degrees.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Sikunikeza uchungechunge lwezihloko zendlela ongakwenza ngayo lokhu:
- ngokuphazamiseka;
- ezimpandeni ezimbili;
- ezibhebheni ze-peat;
- akukho okukhethiwe;
- kwezobuchwepheshe beShayina;
- emabhodleleni;
- emaphethini e-peat;
- ngaphandle komhlaba.
Amahlumela ahlume avuliwe ekukhanyeni okukhulu. Ngemva kokuvula umbhangqwana wokuqala wamagqabi, amantombazane amancane atholakala ezimbizeni. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ze-peat, ezizofakwa emhlabathini kanye nezithombo.
Ngesikwele esingu-1. m ingakwazi ukuhlala ngesihlahla sama-2-3, i-zagushchat landing ayikhuthazwa. Kungcono ukubopha izitshalo ezide emagatsheni ase-trellis, anezinhlamvu ezinamathele afakwe kuwo. Kunconywa ukwakha isihlahla e-1-2 iziqu, ukususa amahlumela ohlangothini namaqabunga aphansi. Kule nkathi, utamatisi udinga ukondliwa ngokufaka umanyolo ogcwele okungenani izikhathi ezintathu.
Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:
- Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
- Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.
Ukuphuza kakhulu, kodwa kuningi, besebenzisa amanzi afudumele afudled.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Utamatisi "I-Lemon Giant" - ezihlukahlukene eziphikisana ngokwanele nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezifo: umdwebo wezokwelapha, i-Fusarium, i-verticillosis.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ukugaya inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo kunconywa. I-Land in the greenhouse iphakanyiswa ukuba ichithe isisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulfate yethusi. Le nqubo elula izobhubhisa izibungu ezinambuzane namabhaktheriya e-pathogenic, ukwandisa ukuzivikela komzimba.
Ukupompa ngezikhathi ezithile zezitshalo ezinekhambi elibomvu elimhlophe lama-potassium permanganate noma ama-bio-prepared preparations nakho kuyasiza. Ama-insecticide asetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuchichima azosiza ukulwa nezilokazane. Khona-ke ukutshala kungasetshenzwa nge-infusions yamakhambi: i-celandine, i-yarrow, i-chamomile.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "i-Lemon Giant" iyi-godsend yabathandi abathandekayo nezithelo ezihlwabusayo. Ukuthola isivuno esimangalisayo kuzosiza ekudleni okufika ngesikhathi, ukuhambisana nokushisa nokuchelela okufanele.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi eziwusizo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | I-Superearly |
| I-Volgogradsky 5 95 | I-Pink Bush F1 | I-Labrador |
| I-Krasnobay F1 | I-Flamingo | ULeopold |
| I-honey salute | Imfihlakalo yemvelo | Schelkovsky ekuqaleni |
| De Barao Red | I-königsberg entsha | UMongameli 2 |
| De Barao Orange | INkosi yamaGiants | I-pink liana |
| De barao black | I-Openwork | I-locomotive |
| Imangaliso emakethe | Chio Chio San | I-Sanka |
