I-Peony Canary Brilliants

I-Peony Canary Diamond (i-hybrid) ingabizwa ngokuphephile ngokuthi ungomunye wabamele abakhanyayo be-Ito-hybrids. Abahlali behlobo nabadwebi bemvelo babonga kakhulu le nhlobonhlobo ngokunakekelwa okungalingani nezinhlobo ezinkulu zetherry.

I-Peony Itoh Canary Brilliants (Paeonia Itoh Canary Brilliants) - nhloboni yokuhlukahluka, umlando wokudalwa

I-Canary Brilliants imbali iyi-Ito-hybrid, ebhekisa kwifomu le-semi-double or Double terry. Le nhlobonhlobo yavinjwa abafuyi bezithelo ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili zama-peonies: utshani nokufana nesihlahla.

Peony Canary Idayimane

Incazelo emfushane, isimilo

I-Canary peony yethulwe ngesimo sesihlahla seqembu le-Ito, eliqukethe iziqu eziningana eziqinile futhi ngokuvamile sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-90-100. Uma kungekho ukuthothana, isihlahla singagatsha ngokuqinile size sifike kububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-80-90.

Amaqabunga e-peony makhulu futhi anesikhumba, apendwe ngotshani obuluhlaza obumnyama. Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuzimbali zezitshalo. Lezi izinhlamvu zama-terry noma ama-semi-double buds.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Itoh Canary Brilliants Peony inezinzuzo eziningi eziphambili ezingabalwa:

1. Ukumelana nesithwathwa. Izitshalo zabantu abadala ezinendawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe zingamelana ne-25 ℃.
2. Umbala ongajwayelekile Entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, ama-buds abe nezicubu ezithambile, kuthi lapho sekuphela ihlobo abe esegcwele futhi emnyama.
3. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-peony ezi-hybrid zibonakala ngamahlamvu amakhulu nesibalo esikhulu sezimbali ezihlahleni.
4. Yemukelwe kahle ngemuva kokuzalela.

Kokungahambi kahle, kunezici ezimbili kuphela:

1. Basabela kabi ekushiseni. Uma esifundeni sasehlobo sihambisana namazinga okushisa aphakeme (ngaphezu kwe- +25 ℃), khona-ke amaklabishi kufanele atshalwe ezindaweni ezinombala onesiqingatha.
2. Ukuzwela kokunisela. Ukubekwa phansi kwenhlabathi kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-Peony Canerie Diamond izokwazi ukungena kahle kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba. Ungasebenzisa isitshalo esinjalo ngezinhloso eziningana:

• Solo Kutshani obuluhlaza obuluhlaza, ama-peonies (ihlathi elilodwa noma ngaphezulu) azobukeka ahehe. Kulokhu, akukho okuzophazamisa ukunaka kusuka kuzimbali ezinkulu ze-terry.
• Emikhondweni yokuxuba. Ama-rose, i-clematis, i-phlox afanelekile njengomakhelwane be-peonies. Ziphinde zitshalelwe eduze kwamaConifers: amaphayini amancane noma ama-junipers.

I-Peony Canary Diamond ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Impilo yesitshalo, ukukhula kwayo nokuqhakaza ikakhulu kuncike kulungiselelo olwenziwe kahle nokutshala. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele unake ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nokutshala izinto.

Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande

Indlela elula yokutshala lezi zimbali ukwahlukanisa isihlahla. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokushesha, kufanele ukhethe isihlahla esifanele somama. Kubalulekile ukubheka imibandela eminingana:

• Isitshalo esinikelayo akufanele sibe sincane kakhulu. Iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuzala iyiminyaka engama-3-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, inombolo enkulu yamahlumela isivele ivele emithini.
• I-rhizome imbali kufanele ithuthukiswe kahle.

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla sikamama nokwenziwa kwe-Delenka kungcono kakhulu ekwindla. U-Agasti nengxenye yokuqala kaSepthemba zilungele kahle. Ama-peonies abilayo azokhula ngentshiseko ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ukukhetha indawo

I-Peony Canary Brilliants ikhula kahle enhlabathini ethambile, ubuthi bayo obusondele kakhulu kokungathathi hlangothi. Umsebenzi wokuqhakaza ngokuqondile uncike kubungako bokukhanya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha isiza elangeni noma emthunzini ongatheni kokukhanya.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Ingxenye ye-rhizome ehlukanisiwe nezinso kufanele ilungiselelwe ngokufanele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze lokhu, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlukana nesihlahla sikamama, baphathwe ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate. Inhlabathi ilungiswa izinsuku ezingama-7-8 ngaphambi kokutshala.

Okokuqala, bahlela umgodi olinganiselwa ku-70 × 70 × 70 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla zephayile kufanele okungenani libe ngu-0,7-1 m. Izendlalelo eziningana zibekwa ezansi komgodi:

• drainage, ngoba umswakama owedlulele uthinta kabi ukukhula nokubukeka kwezimbali, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ungqimba lwamanzi ayi-15 cm;
• umquba nomanyolo, ezisetshenziswa njengezakhi zamaminerali.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Lapho ufika wenza lezi zinhlobo zomsebenzi ezilandelayo:

1. I-rhizome enezinso ibekwa emgodini olungiselelwe ngaphambilini.
2. Gcwalisa ngokucophelela umgodi nomhlaba. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi izinso azijuli ngaphezu kuka-5 cm ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba.
3. Nyathela umhlaba futhi wahamba ebusika.

Ukusakazwa kwe-peony ngo-rhizome

Ukutshala imbewu

Abahlali behlobo nabatshali bezimbali empeleni abayisebenzisi le ndlela yokutshala. Ukwehlukaniswa kwe-rhizome kukuvumela ukuthi uxazulule inkinga yokuzala kabusha kahle ngangokunokwenzeka ngomzamo omncane.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukuze isitshalo somhlobiso sijabulise ngohlaza lwaso ogqamile nokuqhakaza okuningi, akudingeki ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kwanele ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi, zivundise ngezikhathi ezithile izihlahla futhi, uma kunesidingo, zibaphathe ezinambuzaneni.

Ukunisela nokondla

Ukunisela izihlahla kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ehlathini ngalinye, kudingeka amabhakede wamanzi ayi-2-3, angeniswa endaweni yezimpande. Imvamisa yokunisela ingehluka futhi kuya ngezimo zezulu zesifunda.

Ukufaka i-peony Ito Canari Diamonds kunconywa amahlandla ama-3 ngesizini ngayinye:

1. Ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, i-nitrogen ne-potassium (10 g ngayinye) zihlakazekile ezizungeze isihlahla ngasinye. Ngemuva kwalokhu, indawo yezimpande iyaniselwa.
2. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa efihlekile. Ezingxenyeni esezishiwo kakade engeza i-15 g ye-phosphorus.
3. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza (emva kwezinsuku eziyi-12- 12), isihlahla ngasinye sidliswa nge-potassium (12 g) ne-phosphorus (20 g).

Ukulima nokutshala

Ukuvimbela ingaphezulu lomhlaba lingoma, umhlaba ozungeze izimbali mulched. Leli gama lisho ukufafazwa kwenhlabathi ngento eyodwa noma enye. Benza lokhu ngenhloso yokunciphisa ukulahleka komswakama nokuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwenhlabathi. Ngama-peonies, kulula ukufafaza umhlaba ngotshani noma nge-peat.

Ukuvulwa okusajwayelekile kwesendlalelo esiphezulu kungathatha isikhundla sokulanywa. Kufanele kwenziwe isikhashana emva kokuphuza olandelayo.

Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela

Ukuze uvikele ukutheleleka kwezihlahla ngezifo zokukhunta, abatshali abanolwazi batusa ukwelashwa ngeFitosporin biofungicide noma nesixazululo sensipho. Kungcono ukwenza izinqubo ezinjalo kuze kubonakale izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka.

Ukuqhakaza I-Peony Canary Diamond

Isikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo sikhulu, kuyilapho amahlamvu amaningi amakhulu evelvet ehla emahlahleni. Ukugcina ubuhle be-peonies, badinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ngalesi sikhathi.

Izimbali nenkathi ethule

I-peony Diamond encane eminyakeni yokuqala engu-1-2 ngokuvamile ayiniki izimbali. Uma izimbali zivele, khona-ke zivame ukuba nesimo esingajwayelekile. Ukulungisa lokhu, ukusika ama-buds kuyasiza. Kusukela eminyakeni engama-3-4, lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengomdala futhi selokhu siqhakaza kakhulu kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukuphela kwesikhathi sezimbali kwehla ekupheleni kukaJulayi.

Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo

Ama-peonies aqhakaza isikhathi eside. Isitshalo sithatha umzamo omkhulu kulokhu. Ukugcina izimbali zisesimweni esihle ngaso sonke isikhathi, kufanele ucabangele ukuchelela njalo nokugqoka okuphezulu.

Ukugqoka kukaPeony

Okufanele ukwenze uma imbali ingaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

Uma isitshalo singanikezi izimbali eminyakeni engu-2-3 yokuphila, kungahle kube nezizathu eziningana:

• Ukuntuleka kwelanga.
• Inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe. Ukuntuleka kukamanyolo. Isitshalo simane nje asinazo izinsiza ezenele zokwenza ama-buds.
• Umanyolo we-nitrogen ongaphezulu. Ngokuphakelwa okunjalo, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga akhuphukayo kwenzeka.
• Ukwehla noma ukungabikho komswakama.

Peonies emva zom

Ngemuva kokuba isikhathi sezimbali sesedlule, lesi sitshalo sivundiswa. Naphezu kokuntuleka kwama-buds, izihlahla azilahlekelwa ukukhanga kwazo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamaqabunga.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kokuzalela kunconywa ekwindla ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali noma kwentwasahlobo. Uma ukhetho lokugcina lukhethiwe, khona-ke ungahlukanisa isihlahla kuze kube umzuzu lapho onamahlumela abomvu afinyelela ubude obungu-15-20 cm.

Uma isihlahla kudingeka sidluliselwe kwenye indawo ngaphandle kokwehlukana, lokhu kungenziwa ehlobo.

Izihlahla

Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ngezikhathi ezithile ukusika ama-buds asevele aphelile. Lokhu kuvusa ukuqhubeka kwezimbali.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ekwindla sekwephuzile, iziqu zezimbali ziyasikwa, kusale amakholomu angaphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-3-5. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo, i-Ito Peony hybrid Canary Diamond imbozwe nge-lapnik noma sawdust.

Izifo, izilokazane, izindlela zokulwa nazo

Phakathi kwezifo ezithinta ama-peonies abizwa nge-powdery hlobo kanye ne-grey bola. Uma kwenzeka kuvela lesi sifo, amahlathi ayelulekwa ukuthi aphathwe nge-sulfate yethusi. Isixazululo sensipho silungele inhloso efanayo.

Kwezinambuzane, kufanelekile ukwesaba izinambuzane ezinjengama-turf izintuthwane nematode enyongo. Kwesinye isikhathi ibhungane lethusi lihlasela izihlahla. Amakhemikhali asiza ukubhekana nawo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona iKinmix ne-Aktara.

Njengoba sesifunde inchazelo nezici zembali enjengamaDayimane, singafinyelela esiphethweni esilandelayo. Naphezu kwezidingo zomswakama kanye namazinga okushisa, lolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene luhlala lifuneka ngenxa yemibala yalo engajwayelekile kanye nenani elikhulu lokuluhlaza.