Ukufika kwentwasahlobo kuhambisane nezimbali zemifino yasentwasahlobo nezitshalo. Lapho kuqala izinsuku zokushisa zokuqala, iphunga le-tulips ne-mimosa, evame ukuthengisa ngoMashi 8, lihamba emoyeni. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi igama lesayensi le-mimosa li-acacia yesiliva, nokuthi lingatshalwa engadini noma ekhaya. Indlela yokufeza le nqubo ngokufanele izoxoxwa kule ngxenye.
I-acacia yesiliva (mimosa): izici zezinhlobo
I-silvery acacia (Acacia dealbata) ingokomndeni waseMimosa Bean omncane. Isitshalo esikhulu se-thermophilic, okuyinto yokuqala, kanye nobunzima bokulima kwayo.
Endle ikhula e-Australia naseTasmania. Isakazwe ezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseYurophu, eNingizimu Afrika, ezindaweni ezikude zase-United States, eMadagascar. Kusukela ngo-1852 kuye kwahlonywa ogwini lolwandle oluMnyama lwaseCaucasus. Kusuka lapho ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi, kungeniswa emazweni aseSoviet Union yangaphambili.
Lesi sitshalo sihlale sikhule, sifinyelela ukuphakama kuka-10-12 m. Esimweni sasendle kunezinhlobo ezilinganiselwa ku-45 m. Umqhele wesihlahla usakazeka. Umgqomo ufinyelela ububanzi buka-60-70 cm.
Amaqabunga aphikisiwe, ama-10-20 cm ubude. Ahlangane nama-8-24 amabili amahlamvu amancane. Bakha i-gray-green bloom, ngenxa yokuthi ilanga libonakala liphi isiliva, - ngakho-ke igama lesihlahla.
Izimpande ze-acacia kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli ezinezimbali ezincane eziphuzi, eziqoqwe emakhanda ngesimo sebhola ezine-4-8 mm. Inhloko ngayinye iqukethe izimbali ezingu-20 kuya ku-30. Kanti, izinhloko zakha ama-racemes, futhi ama-inflorescences ayama-panicles. Blooms ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala.
Izithelo zesi-acacia zesiliva zingumbhontshisi, i-flat, oblong, brown, 1.5-8 cm ubude. Ukuhluma kwenzeka ngo-Agasti-Septemba.
Ngaphansi kwemigomo yokushisa imimosa ingahlonywa engadini, ku-greenhouse nasezigumbini zendawo.
Uyazi? I-acacia yesiliva inenani lokuhlobisa, lezomnotho kanye nemithi. Iqukethe izinkuni eziyigugu okuvela kuyo i-cellulose. Amafutha abalulekile e-Acacia asetshenziselwa amakha.
Izimo zokukhula kwemimosa
Kusukela incazelo yemimosa nolwazi mayelana nezimo zezulu lapho lukhula khona, umuntu angaqonda ukuthi umuthi uthanda ukushisa nokukhanya. Ngaphandle kokuhlinzekela lezi zimo ezimbili esitshalweni, ngeke kusebenze ukufezekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okujwayelekile kanye nezimbali.
Ukukhanyisa
Uma isimo sezulu e-kottage yakho ehlobo sikuvumela ukuba ukhule umhlabathi wesiliva ovulekile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukhethe indawo ekhanyisiwe, evikelekile emoyeni.
Uma ukhulile ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi, i-mimosa kufanele ifakwe eduze kwefasitela ebheke ngaseningizimu ekamelweni elikhanyayo lesayizi eliphakathi noma elikhulu. Kufanelekile ukukhula emahholo ahlelwe kahle nezitebhisi.
Uma i-acacia ingenalo ukukhanya, ngeke iqhume. Ebusika, udinga ukwakha ukukhanya okungaphezulu endlini - amahora amane ngosuku.
Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuba ulethe umtholo emoyeni omusha noma ibhaluni noma ithala. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuqedwa kwangaphambili, okwenziwa ngokushayela igumbi lapho likhula khona, ukugwema ama-drafts.
Ukushisa
I-Mimosa ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi -10 ° C. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala kwawo emhlabathini ovulekile kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele ngokushisa okufudumele.
Uma ukhulile ebhodweni ukubekezelela izindlu ezijwayelekile zokushisa ekamelweni. Izwa kahle ngo-16-18 ° C. Ehlobo - ngo-20-25 ° ะก. Ebusika, kunconywa ukuyihambisa ekamelweni elinamazinga aphansi okushisa, kodwa engadluli -10 ° C.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa kuya kuma-0 degrees, kodwa ngamahora ambalwa kuphela.
Amathiphu ekunakekeleni u-acacia silvery
I-acacia yesiliva ayidingi umzamo omkhulu wokunakekela nokulima. Ibekezelela isomiso ngendlela evamile, ayibekeli izidingo kumswakama womoya, futhi ingenza ngaphandle kokusika izihlahla.
Uma ukhula umquba esitsheni, kuzodingeka ukuchelela nokudla njalo.
Ukunisela
I-Mimosa kumele iphuze kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Ebusika, inani lokuchelela liyancipha, ukuze lingabhubhisi izifo. Ebusika, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukuchelela okulodwa ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12, lapho isisindo soma khona.
I-Acacia ayifuni izinga lokuswakama komoya, ngakho-ke ukupuniza akudingekile. Ukungafani kungaba kuphela ezinsukwini ezishisayo kakhulu. Esitshalweni sasingashisi kakhulu, siphulwa ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukufafaza kuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile emaqabunga omtholo. Amaconsi amanzi angabangela ukushisa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ungakwazi ukondla u-acac once noma kabili ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukuze yakhe efanele liquid liquid umquba umquba. Akudingekile ukondla ebusika.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Umuthi ukhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwesiliva esenziwe ngesiliva kubonisa nokunciphisa kwayo. Njengomthetho, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela le nqubo kahle.
Inikeza ukwanda okunamandla entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukuze umqhele ube nobuhle obuhle futhi obuhle, ngemuva kokubhakabhaka, amagatsha abuthakathaka nalabo abadala ukuqina okukhulu ngokweqile badliwa.
Amagatsha ezitshalo ezincane anqunywa, ashiya ingxenye yesithathu. Abadala bayanciphisa ngesigamu.
Indlela yokwenza ukufakelwa
I-silvery acacia izokhula kahle emhlabathini ovundile, ovuthayo. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kudingekile ukulungisa i-substrate yezingxenye ezilandelayo:
- iqabunga lomhlaba (4);
- umhlabathi we-turf (2);
- i-humus (1);
- isanti (1).
Ukutshala izihlahla zezitshalo ezincane kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka. Izitshalo abadala zifakelwa njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili.Lesi sitshalo kumele sitshalwe ngokushesha emva kokuchichima. Njengoba ikhula ngokushesha, kuyadingeka ukhethe isitsha esikhulu futhi esijulile kuso.
Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesitsha okumele kudingeke ukuthi i-mimosa ibe yi-60 cm. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukutshalwe kabusha, sinqunyelwe kuphela ukufaka ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ngokufakelwa ngalunye ububanzi bebhodlela kufanele kube ngu-2-3 cm amakhulu.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Ukuthi akanakho okuthile, noma unenkinga, i-mimosa izokutshela izinguquko ekubukeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuqhuma okuningi kwezimila kuzobonisa ukuthi umuthi awunamanzi futhi umhlaba unomile kakhulu.
Ukususwa kwamaqabunga kubonisa ukuchelela okungalungile - inhlabathi ingamanzi kakhulu noma iyomile kakhulu. Futhi amaqabunga abuna lapho umtholo utshalwe emhlabathini okhuni. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka ukuthi utshalwe kabusha ku-substrate entsha ngokuhambisana nezincomo.
Amaqabunga e-Mimosa avulekile - ngakho-ke unenkinga yokukhanya. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlele kabusha i-acacia yesiliva ebhodweni endaweni ekhanyayo, noma uyibeke ngaphansi kwesibani se-fluorescent.
Kubalulekile! Uma lesi sitshalo sisekuthunzini isikhathi eside, kuzodingeka ukuthi siqeqeshe endaweni encane kancane kancane.
Umoya owomile kanye nokuphuza okwanele kungabangela ukuthi amaqabunga e-mimosa aqome futhi aguquke.
Uma amabala amnyama avela emaqabunga, hlola izinga lokushisa egumbini lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona. Kungaba kubanda noma kuvezwe emashikheni. Futhi, imbangela yalesi simo ingaba nesifo noma ukunqotshwa kwesicabucabu.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-acacia yesiliva isakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu kanye nemifino (ukuxhunyelelwa).
Imbewu
Ngaphambi kokutshala ngoJanuwari, imbewu ye-acacia idinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Zifakwe emanzini afudumele isikhathi esithile, okuzoxhomeka ekushiseni kwe-liquid. Uma ufaka imbewu emgodini ngamanzi athalwa ku-60 ° C, khona-ke udinga ukuwashiya lapho usuku.
Kuzothatha izinsuku ezimbili ukucwilisa imbewu emanzini ekushiseni kwama-40 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ihlwanyelwa e-substrate yesihlabathi ne-peat. Izixhumanisi zingase zihluke, isimo esikhulu - inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela kufanele ibe lula.
Izithombo zomtholo ezivela emhlanjaneni zibuye zikhule ngokushesha. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela abo, bawela emhlabathini, okumele kube ne-turf (1), amaqabunga (1) umhlaba, nesihlabathi (0.25).
Cuttings
I-Mimosa cuttings yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ephakathi kwehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-apical stem cuttings noma amahlumela asala emva kokusika.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe inqwaba yezimoto, zifakwa esigabeni se-peat-sand. Ukuze i-cuttings ihlome kahle futhi ngokushesha, izodinga ukushisa kwama-20-25 ° C kanye nezinga eliphakeme lemiswakama. Ukuze udale izimo ezinjalo, inqubo yokukhiqiza i-mimosa cuttings ingenziwa ngaphakathi kokushisa okuncane.
Ukuphulukisa impahla ye-acacia silvery
Njengoba sesivele sibhaliwe, i-acacia yesiliva inempahla eminingi ewusizo, kuhlanganise nokwelapha. Isixazululo samagxolo nesinama sitshalo sinenzuzo. Lesi samuva sikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala nokuvuleka.
Isetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala nezilonda zesisu, kukhulula ukucasuka kwezingqimba zayo ezinomuthi, okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izidakamizwa. Emtholampilo esemthethweni ayisebenzi.
Emithi yokwelapha, ama-Acacia decoctions asetshenziswa njenge-astringent. Amafutha ase-Acacia anciphisa ukucasuka nokuvuvukala esikhumbeni.
I-Mimosa iyitshalo enhle kakhulu enomnandi omuhle, noma kunjalo, ukutshala nokuyinakekela kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezithile ezihambisana nesici esisodwa esibalulekile.
I-acacia ayibekezelele isithwathwa, kuyashisa futhi kudingekile. Ngakho-ke, unenhlanhla uma isimo sezulu esifundeni sakho sikuvumela ukuba uthole lobu buhle ezweni. Uma kungenjalo, zama ukuyikhuphula ebhodweni. Ukunakekela ekhaya ngeke kube nzima.
