Abafuyi balala izinhlobo eziningi zamakhasi. Ama-petals wesiko apende ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Izinhlobo zamakhorali zama-peonies zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Isiko elihlukahlukene elihlukaniswa abafuyi baseMelika.
Uhlobo luni lokuhlukahluka
UPeony Coral Suprim wabeletha ngo-1964. I-hybrid yaziswa kakhulu ngokuqhakaza kwayo okuhle, amandla okubekezelela ubusika besithwathwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.
Incazelo, isimilo
Amabhasi we-peony Coral Suprim afinyelela ku-90-100 cm. amahlumela aqinile awaguqi emvuleni nasemoyeni, ngakho-ke awadingi usekelo. Amaqabunga eCirrus aluhlaza ehlobo, aphenduka abomvu ekwindla.
I-Peony Coral Suprim
Amahlumela aqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali zihlala cishe amasonto ama-2. Ama-petals apinki kanye nesalimoni, maphakathi ne-inflorescence uphuzi. I-buds ekuhlakazweni ifinyelela ku-20 cm. Iphunga elimnandi livela kubo. Uhlelo lwezimpande lunamandla, luhamba lujule lube yi-1 m.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Izici ezinhle zezinhlobonhlobo zifaka lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukubukeka kokuhlobisa;
- izimbali amasonto amabili;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- ukungathobeki kokuhamba;
- amathuba okukhula endaweni abamba ukushisa.
Amaphutha abalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezibizwa nge-Coral Suprim awakhonjwa.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Isihlahla singatshalwa sodwa kusizinda sotshani noma sihlanganiswe nezinye izinhlobo zezilimo, isibonelo, i-peony Coral Beach. Lesi sitshalo sizobukeka sihle ngokumelene nokwasemuva kwama-conifers angama-evergreen.
Amabheshu atshalwa eceleni kwendlela engadini, ehlanganiswe nezimbali ezinhle nokuhlobisa okusahluma kakhulu: ama-roses, i-hosta, i-hehera kanye nempepho.
I-single Landing Coral Suprim
Ukukhula
Ukuze i-Peony Coral High iqhume kahle futhi isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukwenza imisebenzi yezolimo kahle.
Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande
I-Propony peony isakazwa ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ama-bush amadala kuneminyaka engu-3-4. Isitshalo esidala sitsaliwe kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ifosholo lihlukaniswe izingxenye. Isahluko ngasinye kufanele sibe nezinso ezingama-2-3 zokuvuselela.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Inqubo yenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokutshalwa kwezihlahla. Abalimi abanolwazi bathi ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, ukuqhakaza ama-peony kungenzeka kungenzeki.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukutshala i-peony, kukhethwe indawo enokhanyayo kahle, evikelwe kokungakapheli. Ngokwesithunzi esilinganayo nesithunzi, amahlumela azoqala ukuba mncane, athambeke. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ezihlahleni akufanele asondele ebusweni benhlabathi.
Ungayilungisa kanjani imbali nenhlabathi
Indawo isuswe udoti, ibunjiwe. Ama-paeonia amahle kakhulu azokhula enhlabathini evundayo enezinga le-acidity elingathathi hlangothi. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, engeza i-peat nesihlabathi kuyo.
Isihlahla esimbiwe se-uterine sihlanjwa ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo. Lapho uhlelo lwempande lomisa, luhlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Izingcezu eziphumayo zifafazwa ngomlotha wokhuni. Lokhu ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-microorganisms we-putrefactive kuwo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, zonke izingxenye zama-rhizomes ziphathwa ngomlotha wokhuni.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ama-peonies atshalwe emhlabathini ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- bamba umgodi obukhulu nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-50;
- beka ungqimba lwamanzi ahlanganisa isihlabathi, amatshe amancane;
- uthele i-substrate equkethe iqabunga nomhlaba wesod, humus, Peat;
- phakathi nomgodi kusungulwe i-rhizome;
- lala ne-substrate, iniselwa kakhulu.
Ama-buds wokuvuselela akufanele ajule ngaphezu kuka-2-3 cm.
Uma peony lijule kakhulu lapho ukutshala, kungenzeka kungaqhakaza
Ukuhlwanyela (ngokuzalanisa)
Abalimi abasasazi imbewu ye-peony. Le nqubo yinde futhi iyabulala. Imbewu idinga ukuhlelwa kokuqala. Uma ihlwanyelwa ekwindla ngokushesha emhlabathini, inqubo isetshenziswa ebusika ngokwemvelo.
Nakani! Ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu, ezinye izimfanelo ezichazwe encazelweni kungenzeka zingadluliselwa ezitshalweni ezincane. Le nqubo iyathakazelisa kochwepheshe abakha izinhlobo ezintsha zama-peonies.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekela isivuno kuqukethe ngokunisela okufika ngesikhathi, ukugqoka phezulu, ukukhulula inhlabathi. Ukuvikela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, kufafazwa khona izifutho zokuzivikela.
Ukunisela nokondla
Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala ama-rhizomes akhiqiza ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi eningi. Bese unisela inhlabathi ngemuva kokumiswa kwengqimba ephezulu. Njengoba ama-rhizomes esiko engena ekujuleni kwenhlabathi, amabhakede ama-2-3 amanzi athululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
Uma i-Coron Suprim enotshani ingenela enhlabathini evundile, baqala ukuyondla ngonyaka we-3 kuphela. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, yenza i-nitrogen. Le nto inomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Ngaphambi nangemuva kokuqhakaza, kufakwa umquba we-phosphorus-potassium.
Ukuvula kanye nokugoba
Ukuze umoya ungene ezimpandeni, inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo iyakhululwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokunisela. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama emhlabathini, umbuthano osisekelo we-peonies ufakwe ungqimba lwama-3-5 cm. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amagxolo esihlahla, ubusi, utshani obunjiwe. Izinto ezibolile zizosebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe wokudla okunempilo.
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela
Ama-peonies awavikelekile kwizinambuzane nezifo. Izinkinga zingavinjelwa ngokufafaza okungafanele. Entwasahlobo, izihlahla ziphathwa nge-Bordeaux ketshezi. Bese kuthi izikhathi ezi-2 zifafazwe ngama-insectofungicides.
Nakani! Inqubo yenziwa ngesimo sezulu esishisayo nelanga.
Ukuqhakaza I-Peony Coral Suprim
Ama-rose-coral inflorescence aqhakaza ngesimo sesitsha, ububanzi bawo okungamasentimitha ayi-19 ukuya kwe-20. Iphunga elimnandi livela ezihlahleni ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ububanzi bamahlumela bufinyelela ku-20 cm
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Amahlumela aqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izimbali zihlala izinsuku eziyi-12-16. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-peonies aqala isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngenxa yamahlamvu amahle, izihlahla zigcina umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa ngisho nangemva kokuqhakaza.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, izihlahla ziniselwa kakhulu, bese ziyondliwa. Ama-buds omisiwe ayasuswa. Uma ishiywe, imbewu izoqala ukwakha eyenza buthaka izitshalo. Awukwazi ukususa ngokuphelele inqwaba eluhlaza. Ngokusebenzisa ingxenye yomhlaba, izimpande ziyaqhakaza nezimbali zemifino zibekelwe isizini ezayo.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Uma izihlahla zingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungenzeki ngenxa yobusha babo. Izitshalo ezindala kakhulu azikhuli ziqhuma ngenxa yama-rhizomes aqweqwe. Ukulungisa lesi simo, ama-bush ayambiwa, ahlukaniswe izingxenye, uqhekeko ngalunye lutshalwe emgodini ohlukile.
Amabhishi abantu abadala bezimbali eziqhakazayo njalo emva kweminyaka engama-3-4 kufanele ahlukaniswe izingxenye
Esinye isizathu ukuthi ama-coral peonies atshalwe kakhulu. Ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungaqali ngenxa yamanzi asemhlabeni asondela kakhulu ngaphezu komhlaba. Ukulungisa lesi simo, ama-bush, ngaphandle kokujula, adluliselwa endaweni efanele.
Peonies emva zom
Amabhasi awadingi ukunakekelwa hhayi kuphela ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kodwa futhi emva kwawo.
Ukufakelwa
Faka izihlahla ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla. Zimbiwe, zihlukaniswe izingxenye. Ama-peonies atshalwe endaweni enelanga. Umbuthano we-basal ufakiwe
Izihlahla
Ama-buds omisiwe ayasuswa. Masinyane ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imicibisholo yezimbali ayinakunqunywa ngokuphelele futhi amahlamvu awakwazi ukunqunywa. Ngabo, uhlelo lwempande lunamandla.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-Peony Coral Suprim ayidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Kwanele ukusika ingxenye ye-aires ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, futhi mulch isiyingi se-basal.
Kubalulekile! Entwasahlobo, ngokuqala kokushisa, i-mulch isuswe. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, uhlelo lwempande lwama-peonies lungase lube nge-vypryat.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, kunethuba lokulimala kwezihlahla yi-fungus. I-Powdery hlobo, i-cladosporiosis ingavela emaqabunga. Baqeda izifo ngokufafaza nge-fungicide.
Of the izinambuzane, aphid, bronzes, angahlasela peonies. Lapho zivela, ama-peonies afafazwa ngama-insecticides. Izintuthwane ziyithanda kakhulu isiko, ekuhlaselweni komhlaba kanye namabhasi okuniselwa kuwo ngokuziphindisela.
Izintuthwane zenza buthaka izitshalo, zivimbele ukuqothuka kwamahlamvu
I-Coral Suprim iyinhlobonhlobo yezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zayo ezidwetshwe ngombala pinki-coral. Kulula ukunakekela isiko. Kuyadingeka ukunisela ngezikhathi ezithile ukondla ama-bush, mulch inhlabathi.
