Ama-peonies ayizimbali zisetshenziswa ezingagcini nje ngokuhlobisa isiza ngezimbali ezinde, kodwa futhi zigcwalisa ngephunga elimnandi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo. Izinhlobo ezinamazinga obuhle obumangalisayo obufaka iphunga elimnandi zihlukaniswa zaba yiqembu elihlukile le "Coral peonies". Omunye womeleli ogqamile wezinhlobonhlobo yi-peony Coral Charm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ufunde kabanzi ngazo zombili izici zesitshalo nezindlela zokusikhulisa.
I-Peony Coral Charm
Amagama ososayensi ababili, u-Arthur Sanders noSam Wissing, baxhumanisa umlando wokuvela kweqembu lama-Coral peonies. Uma owokuqala ukwazile ukuthola amasampula nge-salmon kanye ne-coral shades ye-inflorescence, owesibili uhambe ngaphezu kwalokho futhi wakhe iqembu lonke lezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, ezibandakanya i-peony Coral charm.
Umbala we-petals uguquka kusuka kumakhorali kuya ku-milky
Ukunaka! Iqembu lama-coral peonies lifaka izinhlobo hhayi kuphela ngomthunzi wamakhorali we-inflorescence, kodwa nezinye izimbali.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Peony Coral Charm - isitshalo esicwebile se-herbaceous 0,8-1.1 metres ukuphakama. Amahlumela athuthukiswe kahle, aqondile. Amaqabunga ejwayelekile of peonies aveliswe kathathu. Umbala wepuleti leshidi uluhlaza okotshani, ingaphezulu licwebezelayo.
Okuhehayo okuyinhloko kwezinhlobonhlobo umbala nokwakheka kwama-inflorescences. Mikhulu impela - inobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-16- 21. Isimo sakhiwe ngesendlalelo futhi sinomzimba ophindwe kabili. Umbala wamacembe ngesikhathi sokuqothulwa kwe-bud kuyahlukahluka kusuka kumakhorali amnyama kuya ku-salmon ekhanyayo.
Ngobusuku bokubuna, amacembe angaba amamilky futhi abe mhlophe azungeze onqenqemeni. Lesi yisizathu sokuvela kwegama elithi "uthando lwentambo ye-coral egeleza ubisi." Maphakathi imbali igcwele ama-stamens amancane aphuzi. NgoJuni, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okusebenzayo kuqala futhi ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo sisakaza iphunga elimnandi.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Kweminye ikhathalogi yaseRussia, lesi sitshalo asibizwa ngegama kahle - ungathola amagama anjengalokhu: utshani be-peony charm ye-Coral noma ngisho ne-peony Charm coral.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Coral Charm zicishe zifane. Inezinzuzo eziningi, ezibandakanya:
- ukumelana nokubanda;
- ubuhle nephunga lama-inflorescence;
- ukukhululeka kokuzala;
- izimbali ezinde futhi ziningi;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinhle;
- ngokulinganisela ekunakekelweni.
Okubi kubandakanya amaphuzu alandelayo:
- ukuqonda kwenhlabathi;
- isidingo sokondliwa njalo.
Lezi zinto azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-minus alokhu okuhlukahlukene. Izici ezifanayo zinazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiselela indawo efanelekile nokunakekelwa kokutshala kuzoziqothula ngokuphelele.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ama-peonies asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobuhle be-inflorescence, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokulondolozwa kokuhlobisa kakhulu nakuwo lowo qhwa.
Lama perennials ajwayele ukufakwa ekwakhiweni kwezimbali eziqhubekayo zokuqhakaza, ezisetshenziselwa ukudala uthango nemingcele ephansi. Kuhle ukutshala ama-peonies ngaphambili engadini ye-rose - lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unwebe isikhathi sokwakheka kokuhlobisa futhi uhlobise amahlumela angenalutho wezinhlobo ze-rose ezinde.
Ukutshala ama-peonies ama-Coral Charm njenge uthango wokuhlobisa
Ukukhula nokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngokuvamile, ama-peonies asatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa uhlelo lwezimpande. Ungasebenzisa zombili izingxenye zalo ezihlangene, kanye nezigaba - ukusikwa kwezimpande.
Ukunaka! Inani eliphakeme lokusinda lokusikwa kwezimpande ze-peony Coral Charm kwaphawulwa.
Ukuze uthole amakhophi amasha we-peony, isitshalo esidala siyabhalwa futhi sisuswe kancane kancane ezimpandeni zomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-rhizome ihlanzwa ngamanzi bese isishiyelwa usuku ukuze yome. Lapho izimpande zomile futhi zithamba kancane, zihlukanisa noma zisike ukusika.
Ukulungiselela ukufika
Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo emhlabathini, udinga ukuzilungiselela futhi ucabange ngayo yonke into. Lokhu kusho amaphuzu amaningi abalulekile:
- Isikhathi sokufika. Rhizomes zingatshalwa emhlabathini kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke ukuphela kukaSepthemba.
- Indawo yokuhlala Ngama-peonies, kufanele ukhethe indawo evaliwe enenhlabathi evundile. Kuvunyelwe ukubeka izitshalo endaweni ekhanyiswe engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, kuthi okwesibili kube semthunzini okhanyayo olinganayo.
- Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Emhlabathini osindayo noma wobumba, ama-peonies akhula kahle, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ayenqaba ukuqhuma. Ukuze kwandiswe ukuzala futhi kuthuthukiswe ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, kufanele kufakwe umquba nesihlabathi esomile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, yenza umthamo wezithako eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali.
- Ilungiselela isitshalo. Ngemuva kokususa uhlelo lwezimpande enhlabathini, luyahlanzwa futhi lomiswe. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuhlola izimpande kanye nokunquma okulimele nezinqubo ezinde kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuhambisa ingxenye yohlelo lwezimpande noma ukusikeka kulo ngesixazululo se-stimulator sokukhula.
Ukulungiselela okufanele ukufika kwakho kuyingxenye yempumelelo. Lapho ufika emhlabathini, umuntu kufanele angakhombisi ukukhuthala okuncane ukuze ajabulele izimbali ezinamakha ehlobo elizayo.
Izimpande zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kabusha.
Ukufakelwa
Ngemuva kokwenza zonke izindlela zokulungiselela, ungaqala ukutshala i-peonies emhlabathini ovulekile. Inqubo ngokwayo yenziwa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Bumba izimbobo 1/3 ngaphezulu kohlelo lwezimpande.
- Thela ungqimba lwamapayipi kusuka ezitini ezaphukile, amatshe amatshe amancane noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
- Igquma lithululelwa indunduma, exutshwa nomquba nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2/1/1.
- I-Rhizome ibekwa, isabalalisa izinqubo zezimpande ngaphezulu (uma sikhuluma ngokusikeka, zibekwa phezulu kwendunduma).
- Nisela ngokunensa azungeze umngcele we-knoll.
- Vala umgodi wokufika ngezinsalela zenhlabathi bese ubumbana ngenhla.
- Ukunisela okuphindaphindiwe futhi mulch elingaphezulu komhlaba.
Lapho utshala ingxenye yohlelo lwezimpande ekwindla, ngonyaka olandelayo imbali izogudlulela ekukhuleni. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kaninginingi, bese kumbozwa ngesihlahla sonwele sasebusika. Yize i-Peony Coral charm ingahambisani nokuqandelwa yiqhwa, ukutshala abasha kudinga indawo yokukhosela.
Ukunaka! Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula, isitshalo singakhiqiza izimbali eziningana. Zisuswa kahle ukukhuthaza ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande kanye nokukhula kwesisindo sembali yezimbali.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukusakazwa kwembewu yama-peonies kusebenza kuphela esimweni esisodwa - ukuthola izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha noma imiphumela ephakathi yokuzalanisa. Njengomthetho, izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ziyasetshenziswa futhi impova yokufakelwa iyenziwa.
Ukukhula kwe-peonies kusuka ezinhlanyelweni akunzima kangako isikhathi eside. Ungalinda ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo ezinjalo ngeminyaka engu-5-6 yokuphila. Kungakho indlela yokuhlukanisa izimpande ihamba phambili.
Imbewu esetshenziswayo isetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle
Cishe wonke ama-peonies awathobeki neze. Ngokubekwa kahle nokulungiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwesiza, bazodinga ukunakwa okuncane okuvela kumtshali.
Imicimbi eminingana izodingeka ngesikhathi sonyaka.
| Ukunisela | Kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomisa ngamanzi afudumele, axazululiweyo angena kuma-grooves azungeze isitshalo. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Umanyolo oyimboni wamaminerali usetshenziswa izikhathi ezingama-2-3, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangaphambi kokuqala kokuvuthwa. Lapho nje ukuqhakaza kuqala ukwakheka, enza isixazululo se-mullein (1/5), kuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, umgquba we-phosphorus-potassium. |
| Ukuvula kanye nokugoba | Ukuze ulondoloze ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okulula, kwenziwa njalo. Enye indlela enqubekayo kule nqubo ingaba ukuxubana kokwehla. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini, kuvikele ukwakheka kokuqhuma futhi kuvikele izimpande ekulimaleni lapho kukhululeka. |
| Izindlela zokwelapha zokuvimbela | Ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile ngama-aphid nezintuthwane kuyadingeka, kanti futhi kuyanconywa ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo nge-Bordeaux fluid. |
Ngokulandela le mithetho elula yokunakekelwa, ungafinyelela ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwe-peony Coral Charm. Kungashiwo ukuthi le mbali ayinazo izidingo ngazinye - yonke imicimbi ifana naleyo evamile yezitshalo eziningi zezimbali zomhlaba ovulekile. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukutshala kwesitshalo futhi kwenza kube lula ngisho nangabalimi abaqalayo.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, Umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe.
Ukuqhakaza I-Peony Coral Charm
Eqenjini lamakhorali we-coral, i-Coral Sharm ehlukahlukene iqhakaza kungekudala kunabo bonke - maphakathi noJuni.
Lesi inani eliphakeme lesikhathi somsebenzi wezimbali, esiqala ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, lesi sitshalo siqala ngokungena kancane kancane esimweni esomile futhi silungiselele ukubanda ebusika.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza lesi sitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okungaphezulu, kubalulekile ukubheka umswakama womhlabathi. Futhi, izimbali ezigqokile kufanele zisuswe ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamahlamvu amasha futhi kugcinwe nokuhlobisa kwe-peony.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukuchelela izihlahla kwenziwa futhi nezimbali ezinwebekile zisuswe kanye nezithuthu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza
Kwesinye isikhathi akwenzeki ukuthi ulinde i-peony yezimbali eziqhakaza izimbali. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu kuziphatha kwesitshalo:
- ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
- umhlabathi ompofu noma osindayo;
- ukuntuleka kokugqoka okuphezulu.
Izifo nezinambuzane nazo zingadala ukushoda kwamahlamvu. Kungakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi wenze ukufafaza ngamalungiselelo okuzivikela kaningana ngesizini.
Ukunaka! Izintuthwane zingenza ama-buds ukuba ome. Kungcono ukubola kwisiza esinama-peonies "ant" noma amalungiselelo afanayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Autumn ngemuva kokuqhakaza
I-Autumn yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa noma sokusakazeka kwe-peonies. Ukudluliselwa kwesitshalo esidala endaweni entsha kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokutshala kwezingxenye zesihlahla ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa.
Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, izihlahla zazo zonke amahlumela senziwa, kusale amahlazo amafushane kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali imbozwe ungqimba lwamaqabunga noma amagatsha esihlahla sonwele.
Ungayinaki indawo yokukhosela, ngoba hhayi kuphela isithwathwa esinzima, kepha futhi nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa zingaba yingozi esititshalweni. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunakekela ngokwengeziwe kunokuba ungakunaki futhi ulahlekelwe imbali.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Peony yotshani i-Coral Charm imelana kakhulu nezifo eziningi ezijwayelekile zezitshalo zezimbali. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kwanele ukufafaza entwasahlobo nge-Bordeaux liquid.
I-Magic Peony Flower Coral Charm
Ngeshwa, izinambuzane zithela ama-peonies kaningi, ikakhulukazi izintuthwane ne-aphid. Ngakho-ke, ukufafaza okungavimbeli kuyadingeka. Uma ama-peonies eyingxenye yokuhleleka kwezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo, khona-ke ukufafaza kwenziwa kuzo zonke izitshalo zawo.
I-Coral Sharm ingummeleli omuhle futhi omuhle weqembu le-coral peonies. Izimbali zaso ezinethunzi lomthunzi oteketeke ngokungajwayelekile, zihlanganiswe nephunga elimnandi, zenza umbono ongalibaleki.
Ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo akunzima kangako - kwanele ukunisela amanzi, ukwenza umquba nokufafaza ukuvimbela ngendlela yesikhathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, abasebenzi abatshaliwe imali ngokuqinisekile bayovuzwa.
