I-Rosa yasezulwini Pink - incazelo ebangeni

Phakathi kwama-roses kamaskandi athandwa ngabalimi, i-Havenley Pink rose ibiyinto ethandwayo engenakubalwa emashumini eminyaka amuva. Ukuze uzuze ukuqhakaza okumatasa nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-hybrid, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwezitshalo.

URose waseZulwini Pink (waseZulwini Pink) - nhloboni yokuhlukahluka, umlando wokudalwa

URose wezulu Pink ungenye yezindawo ezithandwayo ezithandwa kakhulu ama-musky roses avunwe eJalimane ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. UPeter Lambert ukwazile ukudala izinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo ezi-hybrid ezibukeka kahle, zinezimpande futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. E-Russia, izinhlobo ezitshalwa kakhulu zeMozart neyeZulu Pink. URose Wezulu Pink wavela eRussia ngesiwombe sesibili sonyaka we-1990s. E-Europe, izinhlobonhlobo bezisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo engadini yemvelo kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lokugcina.

URosa Havenley Pink

Incazelo emfushane, isimilo

Izici ezicijile zalokhu okuhlukahlukene, okuqinisekisa ubumsulwa be-hybrid, ukwakheka kwesihlahla, amaqabunga nezimbali. Kungenzeka unqume ukuthi lesi sitshalo ngesokwenhlobo ye-Hevenly Pink ngezimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• ukuphakama kwesihlahla sesitshalo esidala iminyaka engama-3-4 kufinyelela kumitha eyi-1;
• amaqabunga mancane, anesimo esisetshenzisiwe se-oval, abe nokucijiswa kwesici ekugcineni kweqabunga;
• amaqabunga kuyo yonke inkathi anombala oluhlaza ocebile;
• izimbali monophonic pink;
• ukwakheka kwezimbali kufana nezimbali ze-hydrangea;
• iphunga linamanothi wezimbali acashile.

Bush of roses ngesikhathi sezimbali ezisebenzayo

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

I-Havenly Pink rose inokumelana okuhle nesithwathwa futhi ingabusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Kuliqiniso, lokhu kusebenza ezifundeni lapho izinga lokushisa lingawi ngaphansi -23 ℃.

I-hybrid ibonakala ngokuqhakaza okude phakathi nenkathi yonke. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lesi sikhathi siqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli futhi siphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ezifundeni eziphakathi nendawo, lesi sikhathi sithatha ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ukujamelana nezifo eziningi nezinambuzane. Inesici sephunga elithakazelisayo le-musk.

Okubi kubalwa nesidingo somhlabathi - lesi sitshalo sinika intshisekelo yenhlabathi evundile egcwele i-potassium. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhula, kubalulekile njalo ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo we-potash.

Izidingo zokunisela ezihlelekile. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, izimbali ziba zincane, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezithelo amahlumela.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Indima enkulu ye-hybrid, kanye namanye ama-muscat roses, isitshalo sohlelo lwesibili. Ukukhula okuthe xaxa kwezimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-2-3 cm kubukeka kahle njengesizinda sendlela eyakheke ngayo. Ubukhulu besihlahla esidala sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5-2 ubukhulu.

Isitshalo sisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwepaki njengethuluzi lokwehlela. AmaRoses abukeka emangalisa njengesiko elitshalwe ngocingo lwensimbi olwakhiwe - okugqamisa ubuhle bensimbi yobuciko ngombala wepinki othambile.

Inketho yokubeka isihlahla embhedeni wezimbali

Ukulima imbali ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukutshala okuhle kubhekwa njengezithombo. Kodwa-ke, abathanda ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuzala ama-roses.

Kufika ngasiphi isimo

Okokuzalela usebenzisa izindlela zendabuko zokuzala ama-roses - izingqimba, ukusikwa kanye nezithombo ezikhulayo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyindlela ekhathaza kakhulu, edinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu nokubekezela. Imbewu zivunwa ekwindla bese kuthi emva kokoma nokungasebenzi magciwane, kuhlwanyelwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ngemuva kokuqhuma, kutshalwe esitsheni sokuthosa. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, ukuqina kuyenziwa. Izithombo zitshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, imvamisa maphakathi noJuni, lapho usongo lweqhwa ludlula.

Izendlalelo zisatshalaliswa lapho kunenombolo enkulu yamahlumela amasha aphilile. Leli hlumela seligobeke emhlabathini kanti futhi izingqimba zihlelwe ngengxenyeni engamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Isihloko sehlumela siphakanyisiwe silungiswe simile. Igquma lobumba eliyi-10-15 cm ukuphakama komhlaba ominyene onamabala amakhulu lakhiwa ngaphezulu kwesigaba esigoqiwe. Ngokuvamile izingqimba zakhiwa ngoMeyi-Juni ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali.

Lapho ukusika kusikwa ihlumela nge-5 node yamaqabunga. Ishayiswa kanye nesiphelo sendawo kusisombululo sempande. Ngemuva kwalokho, isiqu sitshalwa emgodini olungiselelwe ukuze izingxenyana zezinso ezi-3-4 zingaphansi komhlaba. Ngemuva kokubuyelwa emuva, isiqu simbozwe ngembiza yengilazi futhi sinisele kakhulu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21- 28, lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, ingasuswa.

Isikhathi sokufika

Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala imbewu yezithombo ukuqala kukaMashi. Lapho isihlahla sakhiwa ngokuhlelwa, wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kwesigaba sokuqala sokuqhakaza izimbali - ngokuya ngesifunda, lokhu kungahle kube ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni.

Lapho ukuxhunyelelwa kwenziwa ngoJuni-Julayi ehlobo. Ungasebenzisa impahla kusuka ekuthengeni kwentwasahlobo, bese ukuphoqa kuqala ekuqaleni kukaMashi, futhi ukufika emhlabeni ovulekile kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni.

Ukukhetha indawo

IRosa ifunwa kakhulu ekukhetheni kwendawo lapho izokhula khona kanye nekhwalithi yenhlabathi. Lapho ufuna indawo yesihlahla, kungcono unake izindawo ezinomthunzi oyingxenye noma lapho ilanga liwela kuphela ingxenye yosuku.

I-ntofontofo kakhulu ibhekwa njengenhlabathi evundile egcwele i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Isitshalo asilubekezeleli isomiso, yingakho kudingeka ukunisela ngendlela ehlelekile kanye nokufihla inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo sibekwa amahora angama-4-6 kwikhambi lezimpande. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Ngokutshala, ingxube yenhlabathi ilungiswa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezimbili zomquba, izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba ovundile nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Lapho utshala, kunconywa ukuthi ulungiselele amagremu angama-300-400 womlotha omusha wezinkuni ukuze ungeze engxenyeni yenhlabathi.

Izimbali ezingama roses

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Lapho ulungiselela umgodi wokufika, udinga ukubheka usayizi we-seedling. Umgodi kufanele ube njalo ukuze iphuzu lokukhula kwe-shoot libe ngu-1-2 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-algorithm yokufika inefomu elilandelayo:

• kuza umgodi wokujula okudingekayo;
• maphakathi nomgodi, kwakhiwa indunduma evela emhlabathini olungiselelwe ukutshala isithombo;
• i-sapling isethelwe phezu kwendunduma, futhi izimpande zisakazeka ezinhlangothini zeshubhu;
• ukugcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi, unyathela inhlabathi futhi wakhe umgodi wokunisela;
• ngemuva kokunisela, mulching kwenziwa.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukubheka futhi kwenziwe kahle zonke izindlela ze-agrotechnical - ukuthambisa, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukumalanisa, ukugawula.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

I-Hybrid musk izinhlobo zamaroses ezifuna ukuthambisa. Bancamela inhlabathi emanzi kancane, kodwa hhayi enamanzi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukulenza umthetho ngosuku lwesibili ngemuva kokuchelela ukukhulula kanye nokulinganisa inhlabathi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Kanye nokusetshenziswa kukamanyolo wamaminerali, phosphorus kanye ne-potassium entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kunconywa ukuthi i-ash ash lokhuni isetshenziswa njalo kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20 bese ivundiswa ngesisombululo somanyolo we-organic.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

I-Musk rose Hevenly Pink ibonakala ngokukhula okukhulu, yingakho izihlahla zenziwa ukwakha isihlahla esifanele ukwakha ihlathi elilungile kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo.

Izici zobusika imbali

Isitshalo esidala sivame ukungagcini ubusika. Kepha kunconyelwa ukumboza amahlathi amancanyana ngamagatsha we-spruce noma utshani. I-hybrid ithathwa njengemelana neqhwa - ingamelana neqhwa lifinyelela ku-23-25 ​​℃ ngaphansi kwe-zero.

Ukuqhakaza imiqumbe

Izimbali ezingama roses

URose waseZulwini Pink unesikhathi eside sezimbali kusuka maphakathi noMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ngokuya ngesifunda esikhulayo.

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

Ukuhlukahluka kuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi somsebenzi sikhonjiswa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Isikhathi sokuphumula sisukela maphakathi no-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukuthi kubhekwe umbuso wokunisela lesi sitshalo futhi unqume ukuqunjelwa kwezimbali ngendlela efike ngesikhathi. Hlola izitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubone izinambuzane nezifo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

Isizathu esikhulu sokuntuleka kwezimbali esihlahleni yizimo zesimo sezulu esibi - intwasahlobo ende, ukuntuleka komswakama owenele nendawo engafanele yokutshala.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

I-Rosa havely Pink isakazwa ngokuphelele ngokusika nokugawulwa. Ukutshala izithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuyindaba enzima kakhulu futhi enzima, ngakho-ke kulula futhi kuthembeke kakhudlwana ukutshala izitshalo ngokuqondile. Esimweni esibi ngokwedlulele, indlela yokuxhunyelelwa kwinqubo kusiqu se-rosehip yokuhlobisa iyavunyelwa.

Lapho kukhiqizwa

Ngokusika, amahlumela amasha avela emahlathini asehlobo ayi-2-3 asetshenziswa. Kungcono ukuvuna ngoJuni-Julayi.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Ukuze usike, amahlumela anezindawo ezingama-78 bud asetshenziswa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwehlumela. Izimbali kufanele zihlukane kalula ihlumela.

Ama-cuttings asikwa engela kwama-degree angama-45-60 abese efakwa ngokushesha kwikhambi le-stimulator yokukhula. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-4-6, isitshalo sidluliselwa esitsheni noma endaweni yokutshala. Emaphethelweni asikiwe, amaqabunga ancitshisiwe futhi ukusikeka kwesikhumba okungu-23 kwenziwa ngebanga elibukhali.

Izindawo ezingama-3-4 ezinso ze-shank zingcwatshwa emhlabathini futhi zimbozwe ngembiza ukuze kungabikho moya. Indawo ebanjwayo ihlala iniselwa njalo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21- 28, ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amancane, umgudu ususwe.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo sonakaliswa yizinambuzane - ama-aphid kanye namacimbi. Ukuvimbela, kunconyelwa ukufafaza nge-infusion yothuli lukasikilidi noma isixazululo sensipho yokuwasha. Ezimweni zezifo, kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezingama-rose.

Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu, ubuhlakani kanye nesikhathi eside sezimbali, i-Havenley Pink rose isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo zombili ekuhlobiseni izifunda ngazinye nasekutshaleni ingadi yamapaki amadolobha.