Izwe eliwumlando le-cacti yindawo eyihlane yaseMelika Ephakathi nezindawo ezishisayo. Lesi sitshalo, esijwayele ukushisa okukhulu kanye nokuntuleka komswakama isikhathi eside, asifani ngendlela ekhethekile lapho sisuka, singena kuma-windows sill. Kepha ngokukhula ntofontofo nezimbali, udinga ukudala izimo ezifanele. Kukangaki ukunisela i-cactus, amanzi okufanele uwasebenzise, futhi yini okufanele iqondiswe lapho kwakhiwa umbuso wokunisela?
Izici nemithetho yokunisela i-cactus
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi injongo oyithengele i-cactus - ukuzalisela inani elikhulu, ukuhlobisa i-sill ngewindi lezimbali noma njengesipho kothandekayo - udinga ukukhumbula imithetho yokunakekelwa nokunisela. Kuyisu elinamandla nokuhleleka okuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okusebenzayo, ukuqhakaza kanye nokuvela kwamahlumela amasha wokufakelwa okwengeziwe.
Cacti on the windowsill
Kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi ukusondela ngokucophelela ukunisela kokudluliselwa kwezinhlobonhlobo eziqhakaza, ngoba ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile komswakama kungathinta kabi ukubukeka okufika ngesikhathi kwehlumela eliphilile.
Lapho ukhetha ama-suppulents njengesitshalo sasekhaya, akufanele uwathathe kalula futhi ubheke imithetho yokunisela ngeminwe yakho. Ngokusebenzisa amanzi angalungile, umanyolo owedlulele noma inqubo yokunisela okungalungile kungadala ukufa kwesitshalo ngesikhathi esifushane.
Kukaningi kangakanani ukuthambisa
Imvamisa yokunisela i-cactus yasekhaya ngokuqondile ixhomeke ezicini eziningi. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuchazwe ngezansi.
Uhlobo lwesitshalo
Umthengisi kufanele atshele ngalokhu, futhi ahlinzeke ngemiyalo yokunakekela izinhlobo ezithile. Isibonelo, uma isilwane esizayo esizayo silethwa ogwadule - ngeke sibe simnandi kakhulu futhi simanzi. Izitshalo ezinjalo zidinga ukuchelela okuncane kanye ngeviki, eyodwa nohhafu, futhi nangaleso sikhathi - kuphela ngesikhathi esishisayo sasehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Succulents aqhamuka ezindaweni ezishisayo ayathanda umswakama omningi, ngakho-ke adinga ukuthambisa kaningi ebusika nasehlobo.
Akukho lutho olula ukwedlula imiyalo yokuthi ungamunisela kanjani uDecembrist noma i-prickly pearl - abesabi amanzi nganoma yisiphi isamba. IMammillaria nayo iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba.
Indawo Ejabulisayo
Uma ubeka lesi sitshalo ekhaya ewindini elisehlangothini lwelanga, noma eceleni kwebhethri elinamandla, i-heater, umoya wekhompyutha noma ilaptop - kuzodinga umswakama owengeziwe. Ezindaweni ezipholile nezincane ezikhanyayo udinga ukunisela okuncane nangaphansi.
Izinto zembiza
Noma imininingwane engasho lutho kangako ithinta imvamisa. Izimbiza ze-Ceramic nezobumba zinomthelela omncane ekufakweni komswakama, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa okuvamisile futhi okugcwele kuzodingeka. Ngopulasitiki kanye nama-glassware, kunezinkinga ezimbalwa kakhulu.
Iminyaka ye-Cactus
Uma isitshalo sisincane kakhulu, sichitha izakhi zomzimba eziningi kusuka emanzini kanye nesiqalo sokukhula saso nokuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, udinga umswakama omkhulu kunabalingani bakhe asebekhulile.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-cactus zidinga imvamisa ehlukene yokunisela
Umjikelezo wempilo
Lapho isitshalo siqala inkathi yokukhula, okungukuthi, siqala ukukhula ngendlela enkudlwana, futhi izinhlobo zezimbali ziyavela zivela ovary - udinga ukulungiselela ukuthambisa njalo. Imvamisa lesi isikhathi kusuka entwasahlobo sekwephuzile ukufika ekwindla.
Ngenxa yokufuduselwa endaweni ethandekayo endaweni ehlukile, umjikelezo wayo wemvelo ungahle uduke, futhi inkathi yokukhula iqala ebusika. Ushintsho lokuziphatha kufanele lubhekwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungashiyi isitshalo ngaphandle komswakama obalulekile ngalesi sikhathi.
Isimo Sangaphansi
Le yinkinga ehlukile futhi ebaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhula i-cactus enempilo futhi eqinile, ngoba iningi langaphansi kwesakhiwo sendawo yonke, empeleni, liqukethe izakhi eziningi eziyingozi kulesi sitshalo. Kwesinye isikhathi ikhwalithi yenhlabathi imane ishiye ukufiseleka: isisindo sokwedlulela okuqhubekayo asilethi amanzi ezimpandeni, futhi nesihlabathi esikhulu noma ubumba, ngokuhlukile, kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwawo.
Ukunaka! Ukunisela i-cactus nokuvama kwayo kubuye ngekhwalithi yamanzi nezengezo ezikuyo. Kungathatha isikhashana ukubuka ukumunyiswa kwesimo somswakama kanye nesimo sezinto ezimnandi ukuze kutholakale imvamisa efanelekile.
Amanzi okunisela i-cactus
Amanzi ahlanzekile ngokuphelele ezweni lesimanje, ikakhulukazi kuma-megacities, yinganekwane. Iningi lezindlu liyazijwayeza ukuhamba kwesikhathi futhi lisabela kahle kumanzi ompompi ajwayelekile. Kepha ama-suppulents, ngenxa yezimpawu zemvelaphi yawo, asabela kabuhlungu ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali okungekuhle kwamanzi. Izinkomba zingathuthukiswa kanjani futhi ukuthambisa kube lula?
Indlela engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa amanzi aqoqiwe noma ancibilikayo. Kepha le ndlela idinga umzamo omkhulu nokubekezela, ngakho-ke ayifanele wonke umuntu. Umqondo olula ukubilisa nokupholisa amanzi ukuze wehlise ubunzima bawo futhi wehlise izinga le-pH. Ngakho-ke ungakugwema ukwanda kwenhlabathi kanye nomthelela omubi wamanzi ohlelweni lwezimpande ngenkathi unisela i-cacti.
Nakani! Uma singekho isikhathi sokusebenzisa amanzi nhlobo, ungasebenzisa izihlungi ezijwayelekile zasendlini noma uthathe isitsha bese usivumela ukuba sihlale izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokunisela.
Imikhiqizo elandelayo ingahle isetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi nokugqoka okungaphezulu:
- i-oxalic noma i-nitric acid (ungakhohlwa ukuyiyeka ixazulule futhi ichithe i-precipitate);
- i-ancinic acid (isisombululo esisodwa sephesenti kuphela esifanele);
- Peat ohlukanisile;
- uviniga 9% (hhayi ngaphezu kwesipuni ngokomthamo wamalitha amahlanu).
Ukushisa kwamanzi
Lapha, yonke into ilula: uma kungenjalo kufanele unisele ama-unsulents ngamanzi abandayo. Kufanele kube lokushisa lamakamelo, futhi okufudumele kancane kunokushisa komoya. Umswakama obandayo nowokweqile yizitha ezimbili eziyinhloko zesitshalo sakho; i-cacti iyagula futhi ife kuyo.
I-cacti enempilo ihlala inomhlaba omncane owomile.
Ukucaciswa kokunisela kuya ngesizini
Yize umjikelezo wempilo wokukhombisa uyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu, kudingeka isu elehlukile kumasizini ahlukile.
Ukuwa
Ezitshalweni, isikhathi sokukhula sivame ukuphela futhi amalungiselelo ayaqhubeka "hibernation". Inani lomswakama kumele lincishiswe, futhi imvamisa yokunisela izoncishiswa - kanye ngenyanga kuzokwanela.
Ebusika
Ama-Succulents aphenduka ngempela abe isimo esifana nephupho: kumele abekwe endaweni epholile emnyama, futhi ukuthambisa kumele kuncishiswe kube okungenani. Uma ekwindla imvamisa yokunisela i-cactus kwaba kanye ngenyanga, khona-ke ebusika kuzokwanela kanye noma kabili isizini yonke.
Kubalulekile! Ungesabi uma isilwane silimala kancane - lokhu kungukuziphatha okujwayelekile futhi akusilo uphawu lokuthi kukhona okwenziwe okungalungile.
Entwasahlobo
Ukuvuka kwentwasahlobo kuhamba kancane impela, ngakho-ke izitshalo zibuyela ngokuphelele esimweni sazo sangaphambilini maphakathi noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi lesi sitshalo singena esikhathini sokumila ukubukeka kwezinaliti ezintsha phezulu nangotshani obusha.
Okokuqala udinga kuphela ukuthambisa kancane i-substrate, mhlawumbe ngamanzi ashisayo. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuvuka ngokushesha. Uma isimo sezulu silanga futhi isitshalo "sisebenza", kufanele uqhubeke ngokunisela kancane kancane ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho kancane kancane wandise imvamisa yokunisela kuze kufike isikhathi sezinsuku eziyi-7-10.
Kubalulekile! Ehlobo, ukuchelela i-cactus kufanele kube kaningi, ikakhulukazi uma imi elangeni. Kepha ngezinsuku zemvula nangomswakama omkhulu asikho isidingo samanzi - isitshalo sizothatha konke emoyeni.
Izindlela Zokunisela zeCactus
Ngemuva kokubona ukuncika kokuvama kokunisela i-cactus kwisimo sezulu, imvelaphi yayo, indawo kanye nezinye izinto, kufanelekile ukuqonda ama-nuances obuchwepheshe odaba.
Ngakho-ke awukwazi ukunisela
Ukunisela kusuka phezulu
Awukwazi ukuthulula amanzi kusuka phezulu ungene ebhodweni, uthwebula isiqu nembali yetiye. Amanzi esihlahleni kufanele asuke ezimpandeni, futhi isiqu singafafazwa nje kuphela okuncane, uma uthuli oluningi, isihlabathi noma ama-cobwebs abuthene kuwo.
Ukunisela i-cactus kusuka ngenhla kungenzeka, kepha umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvikela isiqu emacongeni angaphezulu. Ibhodlela lamanzi elincane elinentamo emincane lizodingeka ukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi. Ngokunisela okuphezulu, udinga ukuzama ukunikeza amanzi amaningi kangangokuba yonke inhlama ye-substrate ebhodweni igcwaliswe ngokushesha, futhi amanzi afinyelela ezimpandeni.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela lesi sitshalo kancane kancane futhi ezingxenyeni ezincane ezivela phezulu akunconyiwe, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukugcwalisa lesi sitshalo futhi sidale izimo ezingezinhle kuso.
Ukunisela pan
Le nketho idinga ukulungiswa okuthe xaxa, kepha inenzuzo enkulu:
- Amanzi aqinisekisiwe ukuthi angaweli esiqwini futhi ngeke akulimaze ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwabaxhasi.
- Uhlelo olufushane lwempande ye-cactus luzothola ukwakhiwa kabusha okungcono futhi okusheshayo.
- Amaminerali avela kwizithasiselo kanye naphansi angahlanzwa kakhulu, anikeze isitshalo indawo enhle yokuthuthuka, ukuzala kabusha nokuqhakaza.
I-Cacti esikhwameni ngasinye
Ukunisela ngokusebenzisa iphallet, kunconywa ukukhetha amabhodwe epulasitiki aphansi anezimbobo ezansi. Kungcono ukuthenga iphakethe elinemiphetho ephezulu ukuze amanzi angangeni etafuleni nasewill sill. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuya ngosayizi, ipallet inganikeza umswakama kwisitshalo esisodwa kanye neqoqo elikhulu le-cacti. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ukuthi amanye ama-suppulents angadinga ukukhishwa okungeziwe, noma okuphambene nalokho, inani elincane le-ketshezi, ngakho-ke abekwe kangcono ngokuhlukile.
Lapho unisela epanini, kunzima kakhulu ukulandelela ukuthi kungakanani umswakama osungene ebhodweni ngalinye, ngakho-ke uma i-cacti ingenasidingo futhi idinga umbuso ohlukile wokunisela, kungcono ukungavivinyi. Uma kunzima ukubona ukuthi umanzi umanzi kangakanani, kunengqondo ukuthenga ithuluzi elikhethekile lokulinganisa umswakama bese ulungisa uhlelo lomswakama lomhlaba ngokwezinkomba zalo.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ngemuva kokunisela, kuyadingeka ukususa amanzi ngokweqile epanini ukuze ugweme umswakama ngokweqile wezimpande ze-sap.
Lapho udlulisa isitshalo, udinga ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngemuva kokuwudlulisela kwesinye isitsha bese usishiya isikhashana, uqaphela isimo. Ama-Succulents abhekana nengcindezi ethile, ngakho-ke angadla uketshezi oluncane.
Izinketho Zokunisela Ekhaya
Njengoba izitshalo ezingenakukhalipha kahle, i-cacti ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenqubo ekhululekile, ungathenga noma wenze uhlelo olunembile lokunisela, oluzonikeza inhlabathi ngenani elifanele lomswakama.
I-cacti enempilo futhi enhle ngokunakekelwa okufanele
Uzodinga ibhodlela elincane lepulasitiki, okufanele libekwe ngaphezulu kwesitshalo, kanye nethhubhu elincane - i-dropper yezokwelapha noma i-cocktail ejwayelekile. Kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi we-awl esembozweni sebhodlela bese ufaka ishubhu lapho. Idivaysi elula kanjalo izovikela izimbali nesiqu se-cactus kusuka kumswakama owedlulele, futhi izimpande zizothola inani elifanele lamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ezitshalweni ezijwayele indawo eyomile, le ndlela yokunisela ayifanele.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhetha indlela yokunisela i-cactus, kuyodingeka uchithe isikhathi esiningi futhi wenze izivivinyo ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Kepha ukukhetha indlela eyodwa eqinisekisiwe efanelekile, ungazisindisa ekuhluphekeni okuningi.
Lapho unisela i-cactus, into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ayithandi ukunisela njalo futhi idinga uketshezi oluncane kakhulu kunezinye izitshalo. Uhlelo lokunisela kufanele luhambisane nohlobo lwe-anomnandi, izici zomjikelezo wayo wempilo nesikhathi sonyaka.
Awukwazi ukugcwalisa izimpande futhi unisele isitshalo kaningi ngesikhathi hibernation. Kufanelekile ukunakekela amanzi asezingeni elifanele futhi ubheke ngokucophelela isimo sesilo esiluhlaza. Ukulandela le mithetho elula kuzovumela ukuthi i-cactus ikhule kahle futhi ijabulise umnikazi wayo iminyaka eminingi.
