I-Cinquefoil - izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, izimfanelo

I-cinquefoil imele umndeni weRosaceae. Kunezinhlangano ezingaphansi konyaka ngamunye, ezinokuhlala ndawonye kanye nezikhathi zonyaka. Njengezitshalo zokutshala, ukunakekelwa kunikezwa ezinhlotsheni eziphila isikhathi eside.

Izici ze-Botanical

Ukukhula okuphezulu kwe-cinquefoil kungamamitha ayi-1,2. Isiko lihlukaniswa ngeziqu ezondile, amahlumela kathathu noma amaqabunga amahlanu. Ezinye izinhlobo zine-fluff encane. Izimbali zohlobo olulodwa ngombala ophuzi, opinki noma obomvu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukwakhiwa kwembewu kwenzeka.

Ukuvela kwe-cinquefoil

I-cinquefoil emhlophe

Izinhlobonhlobo zisatshalaliswa ezifundeni ezisuka enkabeni yeYurophu ziye kwiNhlonhlo yeBalkan. Kungatholakala ku-Urals. Utshani obude obude bukhula bube ngama-25 cm, buchazwa ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali isikhathi eside, ukungabinambitheki kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa.

Ama-Buds anama-petals amahlanu, i-yellow middle and stamens ende ihlangana kahle namahlamvu esundu aluhlaza okotshani. Uhlobo lwasendle lunezimbali ezinkulu ezinobubanzi obungu-30 mm, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence athambile.

Izinhlobo

I-cinquefoil nayo yaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama amakha oki amhlophe, amfafaza abahlanu, amaphoyinti amahlanu, anamaqabunga amahlanu, njll.

Am blooms amhlophe ama-cinquefoil amhlophe

I-Shrubby cinquefoil

I-Kuril itiye (Potentilla fruticosa cinquefoil) iyisibambiso sabafuyi bezitshalo. Ezinhlotsheni ezinotshani, kuyahluka:

• ukwakheka komqhele ominyene kanye oyindilinga;
• 0.6-1.2 m ukuphakama;
• imibala ehlukahlukene yemibala;
• izimbali ezinde - izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine;
• amahlamvu amancane, afakwe ezinhlanu;
• ukugcinwa kwezingxenye zasemoyeni ebusika.

Izinhlobo

Uhlu lwezinhlobonhlobo ze-shrub luyathulwa:

• ICinquefoil Tangerine (i-tangerine) - enomqhele oyindilinga futhi ominyene, amakhasi amancane aluhlaza okhanyayo. Isihlahla esiqabayo sikhula sibe ngu-0,6 m.
• I-Goldstar cinquefoil - ifinyelela ku-120 cm ububanzi, ifinyelela ku-0.8 m ukuphakama.Ihluka ngomqhele omise umcamelo, izimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo nobubanzi obungafika ku-5 cm. Ziqhakaza ngoJulayi-Septhemba.
• I-cinquefoil ye-shrubby i-Lovely Pink - ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Inomqhele we-hemispherical and buds pink. I-Lovely Pink cinquefoil (i-Lovely Pink) inombala ofana ne-Pink Quinca cinquefoil.
• ICinquefoil Mango Tango iyizinhlobonhlobo ezivimbela isithwathwa ebekezelela ukubanda kuze kufike ku-30 ​​℃. Umbala wokugcina wamaqabunga ngokuya ngezakhiwo zenhlabathi futhi ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ugcwele satellite. Kubonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezinyanga ezine.
• Ubuhle bePotentilla Primrose (Ubuhle be-Primrose) - ngamabichi afinyelela kubude nobubanzi obuyi-1,2 m. Isiko lomqhele ovulekile, izimbali ezinokhilimu ophuzi ezinobubanzi obungu-2,5 cm. Izimbali ziqalwa ngoJuni 15 kuya kuSepthemba 15.
• IClover Daydaun - ihluke emthunzini wepende wamaphilisi, ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-1. Ifinga inhlabathi enomswakama, inokumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu.
• I-Belissimo isihlahla esidala eside isikhathi eside esifinyelela ku-40 cm, sinezimbali ezigqamile ezipinki ezingafika ku-5 cm ubukhulu. Amagatsha aguqukayo kusuka eluhlaza okomnyama onqenqemeni lwesiliva kuya ophuzi ezinyangeni zasekwindla.

Cinquefoil shrubby Lovely Pink

I-Goose cinquefoil

I-subspecies isho izinhlobo zembobo yaphansi ekhula eduze kwemigwaqo yedolobhana, uthango, eduze kwamachibi nasezindongeni. Kusakazwa amadevu. Idume ngokuzithoba kwayo. Lapho hit on uzimele siqu ithumba masinyane indawo ekhululekile. Kunqunywa ngezinsimbi eziphuzi kanye namahlamvu e-cirrus.

E-Russia, isiko selidlangile futhi livame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ungahlala ezindaweni lapho kufe ezinye izikhala eziluhlaza ngenxa yokungcola komoya.

Izinhlobo

IPotentilla anserina yaziwa ngamagama: izinyawo zikakhokho, utshani obuqandayo, no gill.

I-Goose cinquefoil

I-cinquefoil iqondile

I-Kalgan noma i-cinquefoil ikhula ngokuqondile isuka ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga zeRussia Federation ziye e-Altai Territory. I-herbaceous perennial ineziqu ezacile futhi ezinamagatsha anamacembe aphindwe kathathu noma anesihlanu kanye nomngcele we-serated. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi. Kwi-corolla yegolide kunezinhlamvu ezi-4.

Unosayizi omaphakathi, kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-50 cm, akazithobi. Kunzima ukunyathela, isiko eliqondile alikwesabi ilanga eliqondile, lisinda ngokuthula ebusika ngenxa yomkhaza obukhulu obukhulu.

Izinhlobo

Isitshalo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukhuni lwe-oki, utshani be-galangal, noma i-cinquefoil.

I-cinquefoil iqondile

I-cinquefoil yesiliva

Kubhekiselwa kuma-perennials e-herbaceous, inani elijwayelekile lamacembe ezimbalini linhlanu. Igama lesitshalo lihlotshaniswa nokwenziwa okumhlophe kweziqu zeziqu, amaqabunga kanye ne-petioles. Ama-buds wesiko lobubanzi obuncane, aze afike ku-10 mm, akhiwa kuma-inflorescences ahambile. Izimbali zihlala izinsuku ezingama-30-50. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuqoqwa kwezinto zokwelapha zokwelapha.

Izinhlobo

I-cinquefoil yesiliva inamagama amaningi wesibili. Ebantwini ibizwa ngokuthi umphimbo, umhlonyane noma utshani obandayo, i-goryanka emhlophe, isilivafish. Izinhlobonhlobo azikhulelwanga emapulazini abantu, ezimweni zemvelo zikhula eduze kwemigwaqo, emaceleni, emasimini, ezigcawini.

I-cinquefoil yesiliva

Cinquefoil Nepalese

Kutholakala okokuqala entshonalanga Himalaya. Intshisekelo evuswe phakathi kwama-botanists ngenxa yezimpawu zayo:

• amaqabunga esundu angenawo ajwayelekile;
• ububanzi be-buds of pinkish or red hue bufika kuma-30 mm;
• amahlumela nombala we-anthocyanin we-corollas;
• isikhathi sezimbali - izinsuku ezingama-55.

Ibuye isetshenziswe njengesiko lokuhlobisa kusukela ngo-1820. Ngokusekelwe kuyo, izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu zazitholwa, zibonakaliswa ngokungabekezeleleki, lapho ukutshala ongadingi ukuba namakhono akhethekile.

Izinhlobo

Uhlu lwezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa lufaka:

• I-Roksanu - enama-petals e-orange-salmon, ehlotshiswe ngemithambo emnyama;
• UMiss Wilmont - ngombala wezimbali ophuzi ogelezayo ogelezayo;
• UFloris - udonsela ukunaka hhayi kuphela ngo-salmon buds, kodwa futhi nangamehlo abomvu we-orange.

I-cinquefoil yaseNdiya isanda kufakwa emndenini. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyehluka kuma-sitrobheli kuma-efiji aphuzi nezithelo ezingafinyeleleki, ze-sitrobheli. Itshalwa ezivandeni endaweni yesiko lokuhlobisa elisisekelo elihlobisa le ndawo ukusuka emavikini okuqala entwasahlobo kuze kube yilapho kubanda.

I-Nepalese cinquefoil

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Noma ngabe kunhlobonhlobo, isiko lihlala liyisimenywa esamukelekayo kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo sangasese. Ukukhula ngokushesha, izimbali eziningi kanye nezidingo ezincane zokunakekelwa kuvunyelwe ukuyikhulisa cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zezulu zezwe. Ukuze kutshalwe kahle, kufanele unake lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• isitshalo sidinga umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo kanye nemisele emihle;
• kukhethwa kunikezwa izindawo ezinelanga lapho engeke asongelwe ngokubola kohlelo lwezimpande;
• Ungayilima edolobheni - isiko lihlala buthule ngenqwaba yothuli, amagesi aqothulayo, awesabi intuthu.

I-Cinquefoil ekuhlukaniseni izwe

Zonke izinhlobo ezaziwayo zisinda ngokuphelele ebusika obubandayo, ikakhulukazi ngesiphephelo esincane sohlelo lwezimpande. Akuhlaselwa kakhulu ngezifo noma izinambuzane. Ukuqhakaza okuhlala isikhathi eside nokungabikho kwephunga eliqinile kuvumela ukutshala izihlahla eduze kwezibhedlela, izikole kanye ne-kindergartens, emapaki nasezakhiweni eziseduze namakamelo amaningi.

Kubukeka kukuhle ezivandeni zePingi Paradise, iHopliz Orange nezinye. Ngokuhlelanisa okubonakalayo kwesiza, i-cinquefoil ingasetjenziswa, ngokukhula, ukwakha ukhaphethi omuhle.

Izici eziwusizo nokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha

Izici ezinhle zesiko zisetshenziswa kabanzi ngomuthi osemthethweni nowolunye uhlobo. Izici ezinemininingwane zikhonjiswa encazelweni enikezwe kuPlantarium - isithombe esibonakalayo sesikhombi sesitshalo. Ezinye izinhlobo zinokuhlangana okusebenzayo kwesenzo:

• heestatic;
• tonic;
• anti-ukuvuvukala;
• i-bactericidal;
• ama-painkiller;
• ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba;
• i-choleretic;
• isilindele;
• ama-sweatshops;
• umlingo wezinkanyezi;
• obuhle;
• i-diuretic;
• i-antiseptic;
• sedative.

Ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi isiko linomphumela omuhle ekulinganiselweni kwama-hormonal, lungisa izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwesiko kukhawulelwe yi-contraindication etholakalayo: kusukela ekungabekezelelini kuya ekwakhiweni kwengxenye kwezifo zenhliziyo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imishanguzo evela ekuphekeni kwabantu, udinga ukwenza isivivinyo sokwakheka komzimba okuzenzakalelayo.

I-cinquefoil ejwayelekile ikhula ngokushesha kusiza, ihlobise ngemihlume yayo. Ngokutshala okufanele, isiko lizothokozisa umnikazi walo iminyaka eminingi ilandelana. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kalula izihlahla ngaphansi kwempande, sibuyiselwa ngokushesha. Udinga ukuwunquma ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.