UCereus Peruvian - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Cereus isitshalo esikhulu futhi esingajwayelekile (abanye basithatha njengento embi). Kepha ezandleni ezinamakhono nangokunakekelwa okufanele, lokhu kuqhakaza kwama-cactus ngama-inflorescence amahle aphuzi futhi kunikeza namajikijolo amancane amahle. Izici zokukhulisa le nsumansumane ephumayo zichazwe ngezansi.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iPeruvia Cereus?

UCereus ungomunye wabameli abakhanya kakhulu bomndeni wakwaCactus. I-Succulent ihlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo omkhulu, ukumelana okuhle nesithwathwa nokukhula kwezithelo. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-20. Uhlelo lwaso lwezimpande lubhekwa njengolunamandla futhi luminyene, lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi ama-anculents Cereus Monstrous.

IPeruus Cereus ebhodweni

Ameva abukhali atholakala kuyo yonke imbali. Ubude bawo buhluka phakathi kwamasentimitha amathathu. Izibambo eziphakathi nendawo zivezwa ngesimo ses spike; ubude bazo bufika ku-10 cm.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zikakhokho zihlanganisa:

• usosi wobusuku;
• UCereus Manga;
• ukhiye wokuphefumula;
• I-Cereus azure;
• umdondoshiya omkhulu.
• UCereus uyi-ionostrous;
• UCereus Yamakaru.

ICereus Peruvian: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

ICactus Cereus isitshalo esinokuzivikela okuhle. Ijubane nokukhiqiza kokukhula kweCereus Peruvian kuncike ekunakekeleni ekhaya. Ukuze uqukethe imbali kahle, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngemithetho yokunisela, ukuyifaka nokuyisakaza.

Ukushisa

Umnikazi kufanele azi ukuthi i-cactus cereus ingamelana kalula nezinguquko zokushisa eziphezulu. Uzizwa kahle ekushiseni ngokweqile nasemakhazeni alinganiselayo. Ebusika, ama-anculents angakhula ngokujwayelekile emazingeni okushisa angama-8 kuye kwangama-12. Ehlobo, amanani aphezulu aphathwa cishe ngama-30 degrees.

Ukukhula okuthelayo, imbali yeCereus idinga ukusakazwa komoya okuhle, ngenxa yalokho, ngezikhathi ezithile idinga ukuthunyelwa kuvulandi (izinsuku ezingama-2-3).

Isibani

UCereus wasePeruvia uthanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle, okungokwemvelo. Abalimi bayalulekwa ukuthi bakhombise lesi sitshalo endaweni ekhanyiswe kakhulu endlini.

Kuvunyelwe ukushiya i-cactus elangeni eliqondile phakathi nehlobo. Kepha lapha kubalulekile ukuthi ungawudlulisi, ukuze lokhu kungaholeli ukoma ngokweqile kwenhlabathi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuzodingeka ukuletha endlini futhi ucashe ekuchayweni yimisebe ye-ultraviolet.

Ukunisela

UCactus Cereus uthanda ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. Ukudlulela nokuntuleka komswakama kungathinta kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo.

Noma yiziphi izenzo ezine-cactus kufanele zenziwe ngokuqapha.

Ukuchelela okusebenzayo kumele kwenziwe ehlobo, lapho kunokushisa okukhulu.

• Ekwindla, nisela isitshalo amahlandla amahlandla ama-2.
• Ebusika, ukuthambisa kumiswe ngokuphelele.

Kuyadingeka ukunika uhlelo lwezimpande ukuphumula kancane ukuze luqale ukubola. Abalimi balulekisa ukuchelela ukhukhamba ngamanzi apholile futhi anzima. Umhlaba kufanele uhlale umswakama ngokulingana.

Umswakama

I-Peruvian cactus ibekezelela umkhathi owomile futhi ikhula kahle kuwo. Kepha ukwanda kwamaphesenti omswakama egumbini ngeke kumlimaze.

Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngoketshezi kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza noma ukuvula izicibilikisi ezizenzakalelayo.

Inhlabathi

Isitshalo sikhula kahle enhlabathini we-acidic noma ongathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi yeHumus ayilungele ukukhula okugcwele kwe-cactus.

Uma abalimi besebenzisa izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo zokutshala izilimo, kungcono ukufaka isanti elincane noma isitini sogqinsi kusisombululo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye nezimila, isivuno sesitshalo sidinga ukondliwa okuthe xaxa nokujwayelekile. Ngalezi zinhloso, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-potash kanye ne-organic.

Izitolo ezikhethekile zithengisa umanyolo okhethekile owuketshezi wenzalo ye-cactus; ngesikhathi sokukhula, ungayisebenzisa.

Lapho ukuqhakaza sekuqedile, udinga ukondla i-cactus kanye, bese uyishiya wedwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, Umanyolo awudingeki.

Izici zokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni

Isitshalo se-cactus siyabuna ngokuphelele maphakathi nenyanga noma ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuthi bangaphinde bavuselele leli bhodwe ngokunika amandla futhi abaligcwalisi ngokweqile ngokuthambisa okuvamisile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuze kube yilapho isimo sezulu esibandayo singasuswa ngokuphelele, kepha ukuthambisa kuzodingeka kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamahlumela amasha.

Izinga lokushisa elifanele ebusika lokukhulisa izitshalo lisukela ekushiseni okungama-15 kuye kwangama-18 degrees. Kodwa-ke, lapho izinga lokushisa lenyuka lifinyelela kuma-25 degrees Cereus nawo uzozizwa kahle. Udinga kuphela kuphela ukuthambisa umoya endlini egumbini.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula, amahlumela aseCereus abe ne-bluish tint. Isikhathi esiningi siyaqhubeka, kulapho baqala khona ukudamba futhi baba mnyama.

Izimbali Ceruus zasePeru

Esiqwini sesitshalo i-areola enama-spikes (izingcezu ezi-5-6 ngazinye). Ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi, ikhakhasi liqala ukuqhakaza. Esikhundleni se-areoles, kuvela ukhilimu kanye ne-inflorescence ephuzi. Ubude bawo bungafinyelela ku-16 cm. Amaqabunga ezimbali ambozwe ngezikali ezingabonakali kalula, anama-tubular tubular.

Njengoba zikhula, izimbali zithola umbala obomvu okhanyayo. Ukuqhakaza kwamahlamvu kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho emagatsheni e-cactus avela nezithelo. Lezi izithelo ezincane eziyindilinga zohlobo oluphuzi noma oluwolintshi.

Kusatshalaliswa kanjani i-Ceruus yasePeru?

Isiko le-Cactus lisakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu nokusika.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Ukuzala kabusha kumele kuqale maphakathi nentwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi). Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo imi kanjena:

1. Isitsha esincane kumele sigcwaliswe ngesihlabathi, sihlanganiswe nenani elincane lomhlaba.
2. Tshala imbewu yokuqala ingene emhlabathini olungiselelwe.
3. Nisela umhlabathi bese ushiya imbiza endaweni epholile futhi enomoya omuhle kuze kube entwasahlobo.
4. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, isitsha esinezinhlamvu sizodinga ukudluliselwa engxenyeni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana yendlu, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe cishe ngama-20 degrees.

Lapho kuvela ama-spikes, ngisho nalawo avele ngaphandle, uzokwazi ukukhetha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizwa ezisindayo zinakekelwa njengesitshalo esidala.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Ukusika kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kungcono ukuzulazula maphakathi noJuni. Inqubo imi kanje:

1. Ngommese obukhali we-disinfis, amahlumela amasha amaningi anqunywa.
2. Ama-cuttings alungiselelwe asikiwe ezingxenyeni eziningana.
3. Bathunyelwa egumbini elifudumele ukuze lome ngokuphelele.
4. Imbiza igcwele inhlabathi evundile, ukusikwa kubekwe kuyo, isitshalo siniselwa kakhulu.
5. Manje idinga ukuthunyelwa endaweni enomoya owenele ukufaka uphawu lwezimpande.

Ukufakelwa

Inani lokufakelwa lincike esilinganisweni sokukhula sohlobo lwe-cactus. Imvamisa imbiza ishintshwa kanye ngonyaka noma emibili. Inqubo yenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo olulandelayo:

1. Khetha ibhodwe elikhudlwana, kufanele libe nokujula okwanele.
2. Faka inhlabathi evulekile ihlanganiswe ne-humus esitsheni.
3. Tshala isitshalo, usithele kaninginingi bese ubeka engxenyeni enikezelwe kahle yendlu.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, ikhekhe elibusayo lingavundiswa ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Ukunisela kabusha kwenziwa lapho umhlaba ebhodweni womile kahle. Umswakama ophezulu ungalimaza uhlelo lwezimpande lwesilimo.

I-Cactus Transplant

Izifo nezinambuzane

ICereus Peruvian ithathwa njengesitshalo esizinzile kahle. Kepha uma izimo zokunakekelwa ezifanele zingabhekwa, zingatheleleka ngezifo ezahlukahlukene noma ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kuzo:

• Isihlangu. Lezi izinambuzane ezinomzimba we-convex. Avela ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Isigaxa sinamathela emahlumela imbali futhi singene ujusi waso. Uma ungasusi izinambuzane ngesikhathi, i-cactus ingafa.
• I-Mealybug. I-parasite ivela kumahlumela wesitshalo futhi ishiye inhlanganisela emhlophe kubo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuholela ekubhujisweni kokwethembeka kweziqu namaqabunga, lokhu kugcwele ukufa kukakhokho.
• Isikhala sesicabucabu. Lesi sinambuzane sivela esiqwini sesibiliboco. I-tick ishiya amawebhu ayo abomvu kanye namachaphaza abomvu kuwo, okuholela ekufeni kancane kwesiko.

Ngokugomeka okwehlisiwe, isiko lesitshalo lingathola ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye namagciwane. Unganquma ukuba khona kwe-pathology ngokushintsha uhlelo lombala wezingxenye zezinto zasemkhathini, ukubonakala kwamabala ansundu esiqwini, ukuthuthukiswa kokubola emahlumela ngamanye. Ezimweni ezinje, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufafaza okufakwayo nokudlulisa amasiko ebhodweni elisha elinomhlabathi ohlanzekile.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, i-cacti ibhekwa njengabasizi bamandla kubantu. Iningi lama-esotericists lalikholelwa ukuthi linamandla amakhulu futhi anamandla amakhulu.

Cactus eduze kwendlu

Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi i-cactus ebekwe noma etshalwe emnyango ingavikela indlu nabakhileyo kuyo ezinkingeni nakubaphangi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-cacti ithanda umoya womusa ofudumele nomndeni ofudumele. Ngakho-ke, uma izingxabano nezingxabano zenzeka njalo ekhaya, imiphumela emihle yembali ayikwazi ukubonwa.

I-Peruvian Cereus isitshalo se-cactus, esibonakala ngokuzithoba ekunakekeleni nasekugomeni okuhle. Imbali idinga ukuchelela njalo nokugqoka okuphezulu kuphela ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo, esiza kakhulu inqubo yokukhula. Ngaphandle kokungabekezeleleki kwesiko, ungakhohlwa ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa ukuze uvikele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.