I-palm hamedorea - Leli thuba lokuba ngamunye wethu aqale isiqephu seNingizimu ekhaya, esizosikhumbuza ihlobo, ilanga kanye namabhishi ase-sandy angaphezu kwamanye amazwe. Izwe laseHamedorei yi-rainforests efudumele yaseMexico, eBelize, eGuatemala naseSeninsula yaseYucatan. Labo abahlanganyela ekutshalweni kwezitshalo zasendlini, bahlakulele lesi sitshalo esingavamile ngenxa yemvelo engavamile yamagqabi ayo, anezici eziphakeme zokuhlobisa. Ngendlela, ngezinye izikhathi ungathola izinhlobo zeHamedorea, ngamacwecwe amaqabunga angafani, eyodwa.
Uyazi? Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo zikaHamedoreyi, ezinomuthi owodwa noma ngaphezulu, ngisho noHamoreorei-lianas.
U-Hamedorea ubhekisela ezintendeni zezandla ezikhula kancane. Uma ukhula ekhaya endaweni enokunethezeka, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-90 kuya kwangu-120, kodwa endaweni yemvelo kunezimo ezifinyelela kumamitha angu-5. Izimbali zesitshalo azimeleli inani lokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke, uma ungahle uhlele ukuthola imbewu, kunconywa ukuba zisuswe ngesikhathi sokuhluma.
Ukukhetha okuhle uHamedorei lapho uthenga
Lapho uthenga isitshalo, ngakho-ke ungacabangi ukuthi kungani uHamedorea elala, kubalulekile ukuthatha isimo sengqondo esithintekayo kakhulu ngokukhetha isilwane esilandelayo. Qaphela ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ngomonakalo: uma sephukile amagatsha, ama-form aphephile, aphikisiwe, aphuzi noma aphuzi, kungcono ukulahla ukuthenga lesi sibonelo. Naphezu kokungazenzisi, i-hamedorea ivame ukubhekana nokubola kwezimpande, futhi amaqabunga aphuzi nezitshalo ezinamahlumela abukeka sengathi kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi unesifo se-phytoinfection.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uthenga isundu, qiniseka ukuyihlola ukutheleleka yizinambuzane. Uma ubona amachashazi amancane ombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu kumaqabunga noma esiqwini sesitshalo, ke lapho uthengisa lesi sibonelo, lungele ukuthi uzodingeka ulwe no-spider mite.
Yiziphi izimo ezakhayo zokulima ukuphumelela
U-Hamedorea akanakwenzeka ngokupheleleZiyinkimbinkimbi, kepha, njengezo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, izophendula ekunakekeleni nasekudalweni kwezimo ezikhululekile ngombala ocebile obala, ukubukeka okujabulisayo nokuthuthukiswa okuhle kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siqiniseke ukuthi sivivinya imizwa yakho yokuhlala isikhathi eside, ngoba kuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukukujabulisa ngenjabulo esebenzayo yentuthuko, ukukhula okusheshayo nobukhulu obukhulu. Ukubukeka okunempilo kwesilwane esinjalo kuyoba umvuzo omuhle wokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa
Uma ukhetha indawo kaHamedorei, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibucayi kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga, kodwa futhi ibekezelela umthunzi ngisho nokuntuleka okukhulu kokukhanya. Iqiniso liwukuthi ekhaya likhula emthunzini wemithi ende, futhi lokhu kwenza kube kuhle ukulima ezindaweni zokugcina izindlu kanye namafulethi amancane, okubonakala ngokukhanya okungokwemvelo okubi. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuzalanisa izitshalo - khetha indawo yesitshalo enyakatho noma entshonalanga yegumbi lapho lizovikelwa khona ngokuqinile emisebeni yelanga, ikakhulukazi njengoba ingagculiseka ngokuphelele ngokukhanya okubonakalayo kuphela. Uma kungekho enye indawo, umuthi wesundu uyozizwa ukhulu kakhulu ekamelweni, ngaphandle kwamafasitela, okwenza lula ukutshala kwawo futhi okwenza kube lula kubantu abakhiqiza izitshalo.
Ukushisa
Njengazo zonke izihlahla zesundu, uHamoreorea uthanda isimo sezulu esishisa kodwa esishisayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakwazi ukunikeza isitshalo nge lokushisa ehlobo kusuka + 22 ° C kuya + 25 ° C, futhi ebusika kusuka + 16 ° C kuya + 18 ° C, uyobe umangale umbala ocebile emerald amaqabunga ayo kanye namazinga okukhula okusheshayo. Lesi sitshalo asibekezelele izimo ezimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa elingezansi + ku-10 ° C kuzoba yingqikithi futhi kungaholela ekufeni.
Ukunakekela i-hamedorea ekhaya
Ukuze ukhule ekhaya ubuhle bezilwandle, akudingeki uchithe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Njengoba umnikezele ngamanzi amaningi, ukuthungwa okwanele, ukondla ngezikhathi ezithile, ukusika izihlahla kanye nokuzivikela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi isilwane sakho sithola konke okudingayo ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Mhlawumbe isici esiyinhloko ekukhuleni uHamoreorei ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama uphezulu. Kuzo zonke ezinye izindaba, ubuhle buyisineke, futhi amaphutha amancane ekukhuleni akunakwenzeka ukuthi angamzwisi kahle. I-Hamedorea ikhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo, kepha ekhaya ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela emswakeni wezitshalo, ngakho-ke ukupuniza nsuku zonke ehlobo futhi izikhathi ezingu-1 noma ezimbili ngeviki ebusika kuzosiza ukukhulula isitshalo ekuhluphekeni.
Lesi sitshalo sizokwazisa ngokugeza ngaphansi kwewashi, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo zamanzi zizohlanza uthuli oluthuliwe kusuka emaqabunga alo. Futhi, ukuhlanza, ungawasula nge-sponge 1 noma izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Ukuphuza njalo kuzokusiza ukuqinisekisa izinga elihle lokuphila lesi sitshalo.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi uHamoreorea uvame ukukhula futhi ukhule, kuzodingeka ukuthi kugcinwe izihlobo zasehlobo nasebusika. Phakathi nokulima kwalo, kubalulekile ukuzama ukugwema ukomisa okuphelele, kanye nomswakama owedlulele we-coma yomhlaba. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze okungenani kabili, kodwa hhayi kathathu ngesonto. Ebusika, isundu kufanele siphuze kanye noma siphakeme kabili ngeviki, sigweme ngisho nokomiswa kancane kwenhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela i-Hamedorei kufanele kube namanzi alula, ahlelwe kahle noma ahlungiwe. Ukuqukethwe kwekhasi eliphakeme kuzosithinta kakhulu izinga lokukhula kanye nempilo yesundu.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaba yimbangela enkulu yokubola izimpande zesundu.
Izindwangu zokugqoka eziphezulu
Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesigcawu kuwela esikhathini sokusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti, ngalesi sikhathi kudinga ukukhulelwa. Ukutshala izitshalo kwenziwa ngokwesilinganiso okungenani kabili ngenyanga. Njengemithi ewusizo kaHamedorei sebenzisa umanyolo owenziwe ngomuthi "Palm", ngoba aqukethe zonke izinto eziwusizo ezidingekayo kulesi sitshalo.
Ebusika nasekwindla, isundu sakho ngeke sidinge ukuphathwa komanyolo ohleliwe: kuwanele uma isitshalo sithola umanyolo kanye ngenyanga ngalesi sikhathi. Uma isilwane sakho sinokubukeka okunempilo nokubukeka, khona-ke ungakwenza ngaphandle kokwethulwa kokudla, njengoba ukukhushulwa ngokweqile kokukhula kwesundu ebusika kungabangela ukwakheka kwamahlumela abuthakathaka nabangenakusebenza, okuyokwenza ukunciphisa izici zokuhlobisa zesitshalo. Kumele futhi ugweme ukondla ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala emva kokufakelwa kwe-hamedorei.
Ukusika izihlahla
Ukuze i-Hamedorea ikhule ngendlela evamile, ukukhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile amaqabunga kuyadingeka, ngoba ukuhlunga kwesihlahla sesundu kunesici esibaluleke kakhulu sokulima okuphumelelayo ekhaya.
Wonke amaqabunga aphuzi noma omisiwe angasuswa, kepha ngokulandela inqubo kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula ezosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impilo yesitshalo:
- Ngaphambi kokusika izihlahla, kuyadingeka ukusula isamba ngotshwala, okuzovimbela ukutheleleka kwawo nge-phytoinfections;
- Amaqabunga omile anqunywa ukuba aphile izicubu;
- izindawo zokusika ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo e-fungicidal.
Hamedorei inkathazo nokulawulwa kwezifo
U-Hamedorea ungumnikazi wesifo esingenasifo sokuzivikela, futhi ngenxa yalokho akavamile ukubhekana nezifo. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, isitshalo singase sitholakale ekuthelelekeni ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokubola, amaqabunga amabala noma ukuma amahlumela. Kulesi simo, kufanele uqaphele imbangela yenkinga, ubuyekeze umbuso wokunakekelwa kwezilwane futhi ulungise zonke izinkinga. Uma lezi zinambuzane zihlaselwe kakhulu yizilokazane, izinambuzane kufanele zisetshenziswe.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu kuHamedorei yi-mealybug kanye nesicabucabu. Uma ubona izinambuzane emagqabeni asitshalo, kufanele zihlanzwe kahle ngamanzi afudumele kanye nesepha noma ukuhlanza isilazi. Le nqubo ngeke ibhubhise izinambuzane, kodwa izokwehlisa kakhulu inani labantu. Uma isikhumba sesicabucabu sibhujiswa, akusiyo kuphela isitshalo okufanele sihlanzwe, kepha i-window sill, lapho uHamoreorea, kanye nokuma kwayo kanye nokusikwa kwayo, kufanele ilashwe. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana no-Akarin, Vertimek noma uKleschevit.
Ubukhona be-mealybug buzohlinzeka ngamacwecwe amancane azungezile kanye nemfihlo enamathele eyenziwa ngemuva kwamagqabi asitshalo. Nge-seeding encane kunconywa ukuthi usule amaqabunga futhi uqube ngotshwala noma i-tincture ye-pharmaceutical ye calendula. Uma imisebenzi engenhla ingasebenzi, kuzodingeka ufake lesi sihlahla nge "Fourmotermog" noma "Confidant". Uma kwenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lwempande likaHamedorei luyathinteka ngokubola, kuzodingeka ukuthi lufakwe kabusha, lapho kudingekile ukususa zonke izindawo ezimele futhi kulungiswe kabusha imvamisa yokunisela.
UHamoreorei ukufakelwa ekhaya
I-Hamedorea ayiyona ingenangqondo, kodwa idinga ukufakelwa ngokushesha emva kokuthenga. Lokhu ukukhwabanisa kuzoba yisiqinisekiso sokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ukuguqulwa kwesundu kwenziwa phakathi nentswasahlobo. Ama-specimens amancane adinga ukufakelwa kabusha okuvamile. Le nqubo yenziwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Kodwa lesi sitshalo, esaphenduka iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3, izinguquko ezinjalo endaweni yokukhula ayisadingeki, njengoba zikhula kancane kancane. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, thenga ibhodlela elisha likaHamedorei. Okuthandwayo kufanele kunikelwe emibonweni ejulile, kodwa hhayi ebanzi, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lomuthi wesundu lukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kukhona isikhala esiningi esidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Iziqukathi eziningi azifaneleki ngesizathu esilula ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo azikhulumi ngokubanzi, kodwa ubude nomhlabathi ongakazi kahle ngesitshalo kuzoba mnandi, okungeke kuthinte kabi ukuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla. Izintende zezandla ezindala azifakelwa ngaphezu kodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Kubalulekile! U-Hamedorea uphatha kabi lapho kutholakala khona uhlelo lwempande.
Ukufakelwa kwe-transplantation okwenziwe yinto engavamile kakhulu, kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu: uma inhlabathi isifo ezinambuzane noma izimpande zamasundu kuthinteka ngokubola. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ukuguqulwa kwenziwa ngokulondolozwa ngokugcwele kwe-basal fump, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinamasimu ezincane kakhulu ezincane ezilimala kalula. 
Indima ebalulekile edlalwa ukubunjwa komhlaba ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle uHamoreorei. I-substrate ephakeme kakhulu iqukethe izingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlaba we-turf, i-perlite, i-humus ne-peat. Isikhathi esivunyelwe sokulima ngokuphumelelayo kweHamedorei - ilungiselelo lomcengezi wamanzi ngaphansi kwebhodlela, eliqukethe i-gravel emihle noma i-claydite.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza uHamoreorei
Uma uzozala uHamedorei, khona-ke cishe uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi umuthi wesundu usanda ngezindlela eziningana:
- imbewu;
- izinqubo ze-basal;
- ukuhlukana kwehlathi.
Uyazi? Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanzi, uHamedorea akagcini nje ngokujabulisa abalimi bezitshalo abanezimbali ezinomusa, kodwa futhi ubapha izithelo zabo.
Noma yiyiphi yalezi zindlela inezinzuzo nezinzuzo zayo, ngakho-ke umuntu ngamunye kufanele akhethe indlela efanele kunazo zonke.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ngisho nesikhombisi singakhula uHamoreorea emzalweni ekhaya. Uma uthenga imbewu kumele unake usuku lokukhiqizwa kwalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi sokugcina bakhula ngokushesha, okuyinto echaphazela kabi ukuhluma. Cishe njalo ngenyanga, ukuhluma kwenhlanyelo kuncishiswe ngo-10%. Nokho, imbewu kaHamedorea ingatholakala ngokuzimela uma unesitshalo sobulili bobabili. Ukuze kutholakale impova-intombazane enesibhamu, kubalulekile ukuqoqa impova kumaduna bese uyidlulisela ezimbali ezibekwe ezitshalweni zesifazane. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwezithelo zesundu, kudingeka nje ukuqoqa imbewu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, zenziwe izinsuku ezingu-5 noma ezingu-6 emanzini.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yamapulangwe inegobolondo elinyene kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuze ihlume kubo, batshali bezitshalo bawagcobe ngefayili lezinaliti.
Ngemuva kokuthumba, okusanhlamvu kuhlwanyelwa ngamunye ngezingilazi ezigcwele ingxube ye-peat-sand, ehlanganiswe nokugqoka eplastiki bese efakwa endaweni efudumele ngaphambi kokuhluma. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi impahla yezinhlanzi ingaba yinkimbinkimbi, kanye ngosuku, ifilimu iphakanyiswe phezulu ezindebe zomoya omusha. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingekile ukuba uchithe umhlabathi ngezibuko futhi uvikeleke ekumeni. Inkathi yokuhluma imbewu ide kakhulu. Izinketho ezithengiwe zihluma ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-6 noma ezingu-8, futhi lezo ziqoqiwe zizosebenzisa ngokuzimela zivela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ngemuva kokuthi iqabunga lokuqala lifinyelele kumamitha angu-4, ihlumela kufanele lifakwe endaweni ejwayelekile yesundu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla esikhulile
UHamedorea ikhiqiza kahle ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu futhi iqukethe ukutshala izitshalo eziningana ezikhulile kusuka emanzini amaningi atshalwe ezimbizeni zazo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza uHamoreorei ukuhlukana kwesihlahla:
- susa ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo esakhiweni;
- sihlukanisa isihlahla esiyizinombolo ezidingekayo;
- Ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe embizeni yayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezihlahla zesundu ngale ndlela, phakathi noma ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuyafaneleka kakhulu. Lapho kusetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zokusebenza okuphumelelayo ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya okwehlisiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukufudumala komoya okungaba ngu-50%, ukuchelela okunengi nokushisa kwe-air okungaphezu kuka-30 ° C
Amahlumela amakhulu
Ukuhluka okuhlwanyelayo kwe-vegetable kaHamoreorea nge rosettes kuyindlela elula futhi elula eyenziwa ngabalimi abaningi be-amateur. Le ndlela ilula, futhi ukusebenza kwayo ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi. Ihlukaniswe kusukela emahlathini omama asetsheni ama-basal amahlumela asetshenziselwa izimbiza ezihlukene. Ngokusebenza kwezobuchwep, le ndlela ayifani neze nokukhiqizwa kwezihlahla zesundu ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Hamedorea - Lesi sihlahla somuthi esinenhlanhla esingenakuzithoba, okuhlwanyelwa yiwo ngisho nesazi sezimbali esingaqala. Lesi sitshalo sizokwenza kalula ngisho nendawo yokuhlala ephazimulayo ibe ipharadesi.
