I-Geranium ayigcini nje ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle, kodwa futhi nokunakekelwa kwayo okungazitholi. Ikhula ngokushesha kokubili engadini nasesiteleni samafasitela, ejabulisa amehlo ngefihlekile elimangalisayo.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga amnandi (ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile) aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi bese ewa. Kusukela kulesi sihloko kuzokwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi kufanele ukwenze ngakho.
Izici zokukhula
Esikhathini sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa, i-geranium ayiniki inkinga yomnikazi. Uma ulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, ukuphuza, ukudla ngezikhathi ezithile, ukusika izihlahla, khona-ke isitshalo sizokhula ngokushesha.
Usizo! I-Geranium ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-60 cm, kodwa lokhu akuyona umkhawulo. Kwezinye izimo, imbali ikhula kuze kube yimitha elilodwa ukuphakama.
Kodwa kungani kwenzeka ukuthi, ngokumelene nesimo senhlalakahle ephelele, isihlahla esihle siqala ukoma? Ziyini izimbangela zalenkinga nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo: kungani imbali igalela?
Abanye abathinti ukubaluleka okuphawulekayo kuleso simbozo esabekayo njengokubheka nokushintsha umbala wamaqabunga. Futhi lokhu akulungile. Amahlamvu owomile yisibonakaliso sokuxwayisa esibonisa impilo embi yesitshalo sezindlu.. Isimo sengqondo sokunganaki kule nkinga kuholela ekulahlekelweni komhlobiso, ukuthungula kwe-trunk ngisho nokufa kwegeranium.
Yingakho, lapho izimpawu zokuqala zamaqabunga zoma, imbangela kufanele ibonakale futhi konke okusemandleni kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kusize isitshalo siphinde sithole ubuhle bayo bokuqala.
Amaqabunga ashaywa kusukela ekugcineni kombuthano.
Ukuze wenze kahle "ukuxilongwa" futhi uqonde ngokunembile ukuthi kungani amahlamvu emile, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izihlahla. Ngakho-ke, uma amaqabunga emile embuthanweni, kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu:
- Ukungabi nomswakama. Ukuphuza okungajwayelekile noma okuncane kuholela ekubukeni emaqabunga omngcele omnyama obomvu, obonakala kalula emehlweni.
- Izimo ezingavumelekile zokushisa. Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu kokukhula kwama-geraniums kungama-+20 degrees. Uma lesi sibonakaliso sishintsha ngokuphawulekayo ekukhuleni noma ekunciphiseni, amaqabunga azokoma bese ewa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umngcele owomile ekuqaleni unomshini obomvu, bese uba obala ophuzi.
- Ibhodlela elincane. Isayizi encane "indlu" nayo ibangela ukuthi amaqabunga ame. Ukulahleka kombala ophilile kuyaqala kancane kancane - emaphethelweni aphuzi kuqala, bese inqubo isakazeka phezu kwendawo yonke yeqabunga leqabunga.
Eqinisweni, akuwona konke okubi njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Ukuma amaqabunga kulula ukuphatha. Into esemqoka - ukucacisa isizathu esiqondile futhi ukhethe izinyathelo ezifanele zokulwa nalesi simo esingathandeki.
Ukufa kweqabunga eliphelele futhi eliphelele
Umbuzo wokuthi yiziphi amaqabunga owomile anezimpendulo eziningana. Nazi izimo lapho ubuhle bemvelo be-geranium buphukile khona kancane noma ngokuphelele ngamahlamvu omisiwe.
- Okukhulu, noma ngokuphambene nalokho, akukho ukukhanya okwanele. Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngokukhanya kwelanga, nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa. Kokubili esimweni sokuqala nangesibili, amaqabunga aqala ukuma futhi aphuzi, i-stem ilula kakhulu futhi izimbali ziyayeka.
- Ukunyuka kwamanzi. Ukuphuza ngokweqile, kanye nokuntuleka komswakama wokuphila, kuholela esihlahleni esingenampilo. Amaqabunga abe ngamanzi futhi ahlambulukile, ama-root rots, okubangela ukuba umqhele wome.
- Ukweqile noma ukuntuleka kwemifuno. Lapho wenza izingubo kufanele ulandele imiyalelo. Kungenjalo, amaqabunga angase aphuzi.
- Umhlabathi ongafanelekile. Ukukhula kahle kwe-geranium kudinga umhlaba olula futhi ovundile. Ehlabathini enzima futhi empofu, ubuhle obunandi buya bubi.
- Isikhathi sokulungisa. Uma ushintshe imvelo esitshalweni (ukufakelwa embizeni entsha, idluliselwe kusuka ewindini lewindi kuya emgwaqeni), amaqabunga abuye aphuzi ngezinye izikhathi. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yokuguquguquka, umbala wangaphambilini ubuyiselwe.
- Okusalungisiwe. Enye imbangela evamile yokuma amaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukuqeda, futhi konke kuzoshintshwa ngokwayo.
- Izifo. Ezinye izifo, njenge-gray rot, i-Alternaria ne-rust, okubangelwa ukuma amaqabunga. Kulokhu, ezinye izibonakaliso zomonakalo zivela emakhanda - izindawo ezimnyama, i-velvety patina, izindawo ezibomvu.
- Izinambuzane. Uma amaqabunga e-geranium ephawulwa ukuthi abe omisiwe futhi aphuzi, kuzomele uhlole isitshalo ukuze ubone izimpungushe - i-whitefly noma i-aphid.
UWilts ubuna futhi uyafa
I-geranium efihlekile yomelele ngezizathu ezifanayo njengeziqabunga. Kodwa okuvame kakhulu kukhona abathathu.
- Ukuntuleka kokulandelela, ikakhulukazi i-phosphorus. Uma uthenga ama-fertilizer akhethiwe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi aqukethe i-phosphorus.
Ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus kungagcwaliswa nge-boric acid (1 g) kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ilitha.
- Ukukhanya okuncane. Ukuze ukwakheka okuphelele kwefihlekile kudinga ukukhanya. Uma kungenelisekile, izimbali ziyoba nzima - isigamu sefihlekile sizokoma.
Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga kulula - vele uhlele i-backlight futhi konke kuzokwehla ngokushesha.
- Ukushisa okuphezulu. Uma i-thermometer iphakama ezingeni elingavamile, ama-buds ngeke amelane nalokhu futhi, cishe, azobuna.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga aphelile ngokuchelela okungalungile, ushintsho olusheshayo ezindaweni nezimo zemvelo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma imbali yangaphakathi igula?
Ukukhethwa kwezinyathelo zokulwa nokuphuza nokuma amaqabunga kuxhomeke ezimbangela zenkinga.
- Uma ngabe ukuphulwa kombuso wokushisa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula okulandelayo. Ukushisa okufanele kunazo zonke ze-geraniums phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kungama-20-25 degrees. Ebusika, lesi sibalo kufanele sinciphise sibe ngu-10 degrees.
- Lapho amaqabunga ephuma ngenxa yokunisela okungalungile, le nqubo kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma ehlobo kushisa kakhulu futhi umhlaba usheshe uboshwe nge-crust, khona-ke isitshalo seluthela izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku. Kodwa lokhu kuncike ekutholakaleni kwemithombo emihle "umcamelo" phansi kwebhodini. Uma inhlabathi ihlala imanzi, khona-ke amanzi akudingeki.
Ungafaki imbali kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray. Lokhu kungabangela ukuphuza kwamahlamvu.
Ebusika, imvamisa nokuningi kokunisela kuncishisiwe. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuchichima noma ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Ayikho isimiso esiqondile sokunisela ama-geraniums - kufanele uqaphele njalo izinga lokunyakaza kwenhlabathi.
Ukuze uhlole izinga lomswakama, unamathele phansi umkhuni emhlabathini kuze kube yi-12 cm ejulile. Khona-ke udinga ukukhipha ngokucophelela uphinde uhlole. Uma i-wand ihlala isomile, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela.
- Uma lesi sitshalo sekuyisikhathi eside siphila ebhodweni elifanayo, mhlawumbe sekuye kwaba nzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuhambisa i-geranium ibe "flat" ngaphezulu kakhulu - amaqabunga omisiwe ziyophela.
- Ngokuvamile amaqabunga amile ngenxa yokudla okungafundiwe. Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo). Amakhomikhali anamanzi kufanele abe nesilinganiso esincane se-nitrogen nesilinganiso esiphezulu se-phosphorus ne-potassium.
- Uma imbangela yamagqabi ephikisanayo elele ekunqotjweni kwezifo noma izinambuzane, isisombululo, isobho nesinambuzane yezenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi kuzosiza. Ukwelashwa akuhambisani nje nokwelashwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokususwa kwamaqabunga nezimbali ezichaphazelekayo.
Ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo esomile?
Ukubonakala kwamaqabunga omisiwe akuwona umusho. Isihlahla singasindiswa njalo, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ukuthi zonke izimo zokuphila okunethezeka kwama-geraniums ziyadalwa. futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunokukhanya okwanele nomoya, awugcwalisisi kakhulu futhi akukho umanyolo ongaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo.
Kudingekile ukuvikela imbali ekukhanyeni kwelanga eliqondile kanye ne-drafts, ukuqapha ukushisa kwemoya kanye nomswakama womhlabathi, ukungondli ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika, ukusika izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele nokuhlola njalo izibonakaliso zezifo noma izinambuzane.
Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga yokumisa amaqabunga iyatholakala. Into esemqoka ukuwuthola ngesikhathi futhi ngokushesha uqale ukuqeda izimbangela.
Ukuvimbela Ikhaya
Ukuvimbela kusiza ukuvimbela hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kwamagqabi omisiwe ophuzi, kodwa futhi nezinye izinkinga eziningi.. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sizizwe kahle, ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha futhi ngonyaka ujabulele amafihledi amangazayo, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho elula:
- Ungafaki ibhodlela ezindaweni ngokungenayo okwanele ukukhanyisa, endaweni yokubanda efrijini, eduze nebhethri noma i-TV.
- Disinfect umhlaba. Ngaphambi kokutshala (ukufakelwa kabusha), kubalulekile ukufudumala inhlabathi kuhhavini noma ukuyifaka nge-potassium permanganate.
- Gcina imbali ihlanzekile. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukususa uthuli emaqabunga, sinqume iziqu ezinomile nezimbali.
- Njengoba ukhula, fakela isitshalo ube yizimbi ezinkulu - kuzokubonga ngalokho.
- Uma umoya ekamelweni lome kakhulu, kuzomele ubeke isitsha ngamanzi apholile eduze ne-geranium.
Njengoba kungabonakala kusuka ngenhla, ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamagatsha owomile kulula. Udinga ukulandela lezi zeluleko, futhi azivezi.
Nini isikhathi sekwephuzile ukusiza?
- Uma i-geranium isomile, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola izimpande zayo. Uma zithintekile futhi zimhlophe, konke akulahlekile. Kubalulekile ukutshala lesi sitshalo emhlabathini olungiselelwe - mhlawumbe kuzovela kabusha. Uma izimpande zilukhuni futhi zimbozwa amabala amnyama, khona-ke isihlahla asikwazi neze ukusindiswa.
- Uma i-geranium isomile kancane, ungayinquma izithelo ezinempilo, uzibeke emanzini okuhluma, bese uzihlwanyela.
- Uma imbangela yokumiswa yizifo noma izinambuzane, ngakho-ke ngokunqotshwa okunamandla kungcono ukuyeka ukuzama ukugcina igeraniums. Ngokuvamile lokhu akunakwenzeka. Izinhlamvu ze-pathogenic nezibungu zezimpungushe zihlala zijulile enhlabathini - kunzima kakhulu ukuzisusa ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlunga nokuma amaqabunga kwenzeka ngezizathu eziningana, kodwa uma wazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani izimo zokuphila okunethezeka kwesitshalo, le nkinga ngeke iphazamiseke. Uma lokhu kusenzekile, akufanele uphelelwe ithemba - udinga ukunikeza isitshalo isikhathi esincane, futhi emva kwesikhashana amahlamvu azophinde abe amahle futhi aluhlaza!
