Amazing herb havortia: izithombe zezimbali namathiphu okuzithola ekhaya

I-Haworthia ye-Ornamental iyisitshalo esibumbene esivela eNingizimu Afrika. Lezi zitshalo zikhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Amaqabunga angahlonishwayo ayenamanzi, ahlangene futhi ahlangene ne-rosette.

Ukuma kungaba kokubili okuyisigxathu kanye ne-scaly. Emkhathini kunezimpande-ukukhula. Izimbali ngokuvamile ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma olubomvu. Kusukela esihlokweni uzofunda ukuthi unakekele kanjani isitshalo bese ubona izithombe zezimbali havortiya.

Kuyini lesi sitshalo?

I-Haworthia iyisitshalo esimnandi esifike ngamamentimitha ambalwa nje ukuphakama. Kulezi ziqu kanye namaqabunga, kuhlanganisa umswakama ukubhekana kalula nesenkomiso, uma kwenzeka.

Abamele izitshalo ezinjalo babhekwa njengamasiko angaphakathi. Igama lale nhle litholakele ku-Adrian Haworth, owathola ekutadisheni izitshalo zezwekazi lase-Afrika.

Izwe laleli cactus elinemibala liyisifunda eseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 ze-havortiya, ekhula ezindaweni ezahlukene zezulu. Inokuthambekela okukhethekile ezindaweni ze-pritennyh, kanye nasezindaweni zokutshala utshani. Ezinye izinhlobo zimboza umhlabathi kakhulu kangangokuthi ubona kuphela iziqongqo zezitshalo.

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Zonke i-havortiya zihlukaniswe ngezimbali futhi zingekho izimbali.Ukuze izimbali zifaka:

• I-Pearl noma i-pearl-bearing bearing. Ubude bekhasi yalesi sitshalo bufinyelela ku-7 cm, kanti ububanzi buyi-2.5 cm. Kukhona ameva enqenqemeni.

  Izingibezi zinkulu kakhulu, kanti i-peduncle iyifushane. Ngokuqondene nezimbali, zinohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

• Ngaphambilini. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esinjalo akudluli ku-12 cm. Amaqabunga aqondile futhi kuningi lawo. Zihlelwe ngokuvunguza, eduze nendawo. Ishidi lingama-4 cm ububanzi futhi ububanzi buka-1.5 cm.

  Ukukhula okumhlophe okumhlophe kumvumela ukuba azizwe ekhululekile. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo zinombala we-lime, nobude be-peduncle buyi-1 m.

Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kunamaqabunga kuphela okuhlobisa. Ngabo ngokwabo, izihlahla zibukeka zikhangayo, ngakho kulabo abafuni ukukhathazeka ngokunakekelwa, kunezinhlobo ze-havortiy ezingenakuqhakaza.

Ikhula nini futhi ingakanani?

Izimbali zivela entwasahlobo - kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Kodwa kaningi kungabonwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Uma ungakaze ubone ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kanjani, ungathukutheli - izimbali azikhanga kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ngisho nezinsika ze-peduncles zinqunyiwe ngokukhethekile, ukuze isitshalo singasebenzisi amandla phezu kwezimbali.

Lokhu kwenzeka kanjani ekhaya?

Izimbali ze-Haworthia azikhangisi, njengoba isitshalo ngokwawo sithwala inani lokuhlobisa. Okokuqala, ihlumela elide likhula, lapho i-inflorescence ivela khona. Izimbali zivame ukumbalwa futhi zingabonakali.

Ngakho-ke, uma ungakaze uzibone, ungathukutheli. Ubuhle besitshalo akuyona iphuzu.

Kubonakala kanjani?

I-Peduncle ifinyelela ku-90 cm ubude, futhi izimbali ezikuwo zinombala omhlophe-obomvana noma obuluhlaza. Ekhaya akunakwenzeka ukubona. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukuhlwithwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Okudingekayo

Uma umgomo wakho ukwenza i-havoria ikhule, kufanele udale zonke izimo zalokhu. Futhi ungathukutheli uma ungazange ukwazi ukuwubona kulo nyaka. Mhlawumbe esitshalweni esilandelayo nokho uzokujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi.

1. Okokuqala - ukukhanya. Ama-succulents angakhula ngaphandle kokukhanya, kodwa, futhi enza kahle elangeni. Njengoba i-havortia ivela endaweni eshisayo yendawo, ithola imisebe yelanga, ngakho ikhula kahle emthunzini noma emthunzini oyingxenye.

   Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya nokukhanya, lesi sitshalo singase sife. Ezweni lanamuhla, i-havortia iyisitshalo se-ornamental esithandwa kakhulu. Inenani elikhethekile ngenxa yokuthi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

2. Okwesibili, kufanele uqaphele ukushisa kwomoya ekamelweni lapho kutholakala khona imbali. Ukwahlukahluka phakathi kwamini nobusuku kungathinta ukukhula.
   ISIFUNDO: Ngentwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kwama-20 no-30 degrees. Emoyeni abandayo, yizi-16-18 degrees. Umswakama kufanele ube ngezinga eliphansi.
3. Uma sikhuluma ngezitshalo zomanyolo, lokhu akudingekile. Okuhlukile kungase kube isimo lapho i-sorta iqala ukubola futhi iphele. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukuvuselela kahle uhlelo lwaso lwempande.

   Ungakwazi ukutshala isitshalo kanye kuphela ngonyaka, futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo wezinsalela ne-cacti ngale njongo.

   Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isisombululo esingaxilwanga kakhulu, ngoba silimaza kuphela lesi sitshalo. Ukugqoka okukhanyayo kuzovumela umuntu othakazelisayo ukuba athole izakhi eziningi zokudla okunomsoco, okuzokwenza kube nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni nasekuhloleni.

4. Inhlabathi kumele ibe namahlamvu kanye ne-sod. Ukukhethwa ngokufanele kuzothinta kokubili ukukhula nokuvuna kwe-havortiya. Ungathenga umhlaba owenziwe ngomumo wezinsalela noma uzenze wena.

Izici zokunisela

Uma ufuna i-Haworthia ukuba ikhule, kubalulekile ukunamathela embusweni wokunisela ophezulu. Esikhathini esifudumele, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo, futhi udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi azinzile. Amanzi emvula afaneleka ama-succulents ebusika ngenxa yokuthi ayikho i-chlorine eningi kuwo.

Ukuchelela okujulile kuhilela ukuqhuba umswakama nsuku zonke, futhi ukulinganisela - izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto.

Nakani! Ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo, kanti ebusika lo mnandi uqala ukuthola umswakama emaqabunga awo.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe salokho imbali ye-havorti ibonakala:

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-Haworthia isitshalo esikhethekile esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Kodwa labo abafuna ukubona ukuthi liqhakaza kanjani, kuzodingeka bajule kahle. Iqiniso liwukuthi umuntu othakazelisayo kufanele abe nomuzwa wemvelo noma afike kuso.

Uma uphumelela kulokhu, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni uzobona imiphumela yemizamo yakho.

Cabanga ngolwazi oluchazwe ngenhla, landela iseluleko sabalimi abanamaphuzu abanolwazi. Ngakho-ke ungabona isimangaliso sangempela - ukuvuthwa kwe-havortie.