Noma ubani othanda izinhlobo ezincane ezihlosiwe nezinhlamvu zika utamatisi ngokuqinisekile uzokujabulela ukuhle nokuhle koqobo "Usuku Olubomvu F1". Utamatisi ovuthiwe ufana ne-finca eseningizimu, banomumo ohlangene nokunambitheka okunomsoco ocebile.
Izithelo eziqoqiwe zigcinwa isikhathi eside, zingadliwa zisha, zomisiwe, zisawoti futhi ziqoshiwe. Naphezu kwesisindo esincane samatamatisi ngokwawo, izihlahla zithela kakhulu.
Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.
Usuku olubomvu u-F1 utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-Phenicia Red - F1 hybrid, ephuzile phakathi, isigamu deterministic. Ama-shrub afinyelela ku-1.5m, kodwa amafomu ajwayelekile ahlanganisiwe, angaba ngu-90 cm ukuphakama, kungenzeka. Inani elilinganiselwe lamaqabunga namacembe ahlangene lihlangene ngezibhamu ezingu-6-8 ngasinye. Ukukhula komzimba kuqala ngoJulayi futhi kuqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba. I-hybrid ifanelekile ekukhuleni ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo, ezindaweni ezifudumele nezimo ezifudumele, kungenzeka ukuba uhlale enhlabathini ngaphansi kwefilimu.
Izithelo zihlangene, i-oval, nge-tip ekhombayo. Utamatisi ovuthiwe ubomvu obomvu, ubuhle, nezindawo ezincane zembewu. Ukugcinwa kahle, akukho nkinga yokubekezelela ukuhamba. Ukunambitheka utamatisi kucebile, kumnandi, kunamanothi ahlanzekile. Iphunga elitholakalayo elitholakalayo. Inyama isisindo esincane, enomsoco kakhulu, ushukela. Isisindo sesithelo ngasinye singama-20 g.
Izinsuku ezibomvu - i-hybrid yaseRussia, etholakala ku-cherry utamatisi. Kunconywe indawo evulekile kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ezindaweni ezifudumele nezase-continental kungcono ukukhula ngaphansi kwefilimu. Ugcinwe kahle ekhaya. Utamatisi "I-Phenicia Red F1" isetshenziselwa ukwenza amasaladi, ukudla okuma. Zifanele ingane nokudla ukudla. Izithelo ezincane ezine-pulp enomsoco kanye nesikhumba esinomsoco zingafakwa usawoti futhi zifakwe emanzini anosawoti, aziqhekeki, kanti zihlala zibonakala zikhangayo.
Isithombe
Ukubonakala kwetamatisi "I-Phenice Ebomvu" buka isithombe ngezansi:
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Usuku Oluyingqayizivele Olubomvu luyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezivame ukuphawula:
- isivuno esihle kakhulu;
- Izithelo ezimnandi ezihlwabusayo ezifanele ama-saladi nokugaya;
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- ukungahloniphi izimo zokuboshwa;
- isikhathi eside se-fruiting.
Phakathi kwamaphutha amancane:
- Ukuvuthwa kwelanga, izithelo zokuqala zivuna ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi;
- izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela i-frost kahle, kodwa kubanda kakhulu isibalo sezithelo ama-ovaries sinciphisa.
Izici zokukhula
Umhlabathi wezithombo ukhethwa ukukhanya, ngokusekelwe esihlabathini nasesikhunjeni, ngokuhlanganiswa okuphoqelelwe kwamaminerali amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi. Esigabeni 1-2 salezi shicilelo, amaphuzu ayenziwa. Imbewu yaseFenicia ihlwanyelwa izithombo ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwezithombo kudinga ukukhanyiswa, kanye nomanyolo wamasonto onke. Utamatisi athande ukushintshwa kwemineral complexes kanye ne-organic.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Mashi, izitshalo zitshalwe endaweni yokushisa. Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini kungcono kakhulu kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJune. Izimila zikhetha izinga lokushisa lama-20-22 degrees, ukunciphisa kancane kungenzeka ebusuku. I-hybrid inomswakama-mnandi kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi uyilinamanzi ngamanzi afudumele ngokungeziwe kwe-mullein ehlanjululwe noma ye-bird droppings. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, udinga ukunciphisa inani lemanyolo e-nitrogenous enganciphisa isivuno.
Utamatisi udinga i-garter ukusekela no-pasynkovaniya. Uma ufisa, ungashiya ama-2-3 stepson, okuzophinde kube nezithelo. Ukuvuna utamatisi kungaqala phakathi no-Julayi, lapho befinyelela esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Izithelo eziqoqiwe zivuthwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekhaya.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Njengama-hybrids, i-Phenicia Red ayimelana nezifo ezijwayelekile zomndeni wakwa-nightshade: ukulimala okuphuzile, okumpunga, okumhlophe nokumpande, impande yama-mosaic, i-fusarium wilt. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo kunconywa ukuguqulwa kwansuku zonke kwesendlalelo esingaphansi kwenhlabathi ku-greenhouse.
Izithombo kanye nezihlahla ezindala zidinga ukuvikelwa ezinambuzane ezinambuzane: ama-aphid, thrips, ama-whiteflies, amafosholo, ama-slugs ahambahambayo. Ukuxubha kanye nokukhishwa kwesinye isikhathi kwenhlabathi, ukutshala izitshalo ngamanzi afudumele nokuqhuma njalo kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo kusiza. Izibonelo ezithintekile zifakwe nge-bio-preparation preparations. Ngemuva kokuqala kwezimbali, ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane akukhuthazwa.
Ngemuva kokuzama i-Phenicus Red, noma yimuphi umlimi wezandla uzimisele ukumfaka kuze kube phakade ohlelweni lokutshala. Izihlahla ezinamathele ezincane zithatha indawo encane, zijabulisa izitshalo eziningi futhi zingadingi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile.
