IBarberry Coronita ingesinye sezihlahla zomhlobiso ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ezitshalwe ekotishi ehlobo. Amaqabunga ayo angajwayelekile enza lesi sitshalo sibe yisisekelo esiyisisekelo sanoma imuphi umhlobiso wokuhlobisa ukwakheka komhlaba. Futhi ukukhula kukhula ngisho nangabalimi abaqalayo.
Barberry of Thunberg Coronite - incazelo nezici
Isihlahla esimibalabala ngokunakekelwa okufanele singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5 ukuphakama. Umqhele wayo uyindilinga ngesimo futhi usabalalisa amamitha ayi-1,4 ububanzi. Amahlumela aminyene futhi anamahlwili. Kuzo zitholakala, zingabonakali ngeso lenyama, ameva.
I-Berberis coronit
Uhlelo lwezimpande lutholakala eduze kobuso bomhlaba. Amaqabunga ama-ovoid amancane ashiya ubude obu-3 cm kuthi ububanzi bube yi-1 cm. Isici sabo esiyingqayizivele umbala - amapuleti eshidi ane-tint brown-ebomvu nomngcele we lime. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala womngcele ukhonjiswa ngokucacile ngesikhathi sekwindla.
Amahlumela weCoronita osemusha, njengamaqabunga, abomvu ngombala obomvu. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, amagxolo aba nsundu. Ama-barberry buds aqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amancane noma akhula ngawodwana. Ziqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi futhi ziyaqhakaza cishe amasonto amabili. Maphakathi nekwindla, izithelo ezincane ezibomvu ze-oblong shape ziyavuthwa.
Izithelo ze-barberry Coronita zitholakala
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! I-Barberry Coronita isho izinhlobo ezinamajikijolo awo angadli.
Ukutshala kweShrub
I-Berberis Thunbergii Coronita esakhiweni sensimu itshalwe endaweni evulekile ngezindlela ezimbili - imbewu noma izithombo. Inketho yesibili iyathandeka, ngoba amahlumela anesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi azivumelanise nendawo entsha ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe ku-sandam loam ne-loam. Amaxhaphozi noma izindawo lapho ama-stagnates amanzi engeke asebenze. Ukukhula okuluhlaza kudinga inhlabathi egcwele izinto eziwusizo. Ukukhanyisa futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile - i-barberry ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Uma isemthunzini, khona-ke amaqabunga azolahlekelwa umbala wawo ogqamile.
Ku-barberry ye-Turnberg Coronite, uhlelo lwezimpande lutholakala eduze kobuso bomhlaba. Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ezitolo zezingadi - isihlahla ebesikade sikhona esitsheni esine-substrate isikhashana sizokhula kalula emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, isitsha esine-Coronita kufanele sibekwe emgodini onamanzi ukuze inhlabathi inyanyekwe ngokwanele. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole isihlahla ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande zawo.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala kunconywa maphakathi nentwasahlobo noma ekwindla kokuqala.
Inqubo yokutshala i-barberry yenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande, izithombo zisuswa ebhodweni.
- Ungqimba lwamanzi, i-substrate ibekwa emgodini bese izithombo zibekwa ngaphezulu.
- Gcwalisa umgodi nge-substrate ukuze imboze ngokuphelele izimpande.
- Amanzi mulch isikhala isikhala.
Izithombo of Barberry
Kungakapheli nenyanga ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo esincane siyanyiswa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-barberry Coronita
ICoronite Turnberg isitshalo esinganambitheki, kepha izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuyinakekela kumele ibhekwe.
Ukunisela
Ibarberry yabantu abadala yokukhula okujwayelekile kwanele kwezulu lomswakama. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini esomile nesishisayo impela, udinga ukunikela ngokungezelela okwengeziwe. Ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi ashiye indawo eyisisekelo, kunconywa ukwenza umgodi omncane ozungeze umgodi.
Ngokusebenzisa amanzi afudumele afudumele, amanzi esihlahleni kufanele abe ngaphansi kwempande ngqo. Ngemuva kokuthambisa ngakunye, kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi futhi kususe wonke ukhula nezinkuni ezifile ukuze izimpande zithole inani elifanele loketshezi, umoya-mpilo nezakhi zomzimba.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Kunconywa ukunisela i-Coronita ngesikhathi esishisayo izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngenyanga.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Galela isihlahla entwasahlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa kanye nokumba umhlaba. Izinto ze-organic zisetshenziselwa ukondla - i-humus noma umquba. Isikhathi esisele asikho isidingo sokufaka umanyolo kulesitshalo. Ekwindla, i-barberry ingafakwa nge-peat noma nge-humus.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena kwenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kobusika. Inqubo ifaka ukususwa kwezingxenye ezomile nezibandayo zesihlahla. Ukuqonda ukuthi imaphi amagatsha ancike ekuthengeni, kufanelekile ukulinda ukuthi kuqhamuke amaqabunga okuqala.
Futhi, kanye njalo eminyakeni eminingana, kunconywa ukwenza ukwelashwa okwakhayo nokuhlanzeka. Kulokhu, amagatsha omile, anezifo futhi made kakhulu.
Ukuthenwa kwe-barberry bush
Ungashintsha ukwakheka kwesihlahla kulo lonke ihlobo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ungasakaza u-baron Coronite cishe nganoma iyiphi indlela:
- ukuhlelwa;
- ukwahlukaniswa;
- ukusika;
- imbewu.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngonyaka olandelayo kuvela amahlumela amasha kuwo, ngakho-ke ukwahlukanisa kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzala. Entwasahlobo, lapho nje kuqala ukufudumala, isihlahla sikamama sisuswa emhlabathini sihlukaniswe sibe izingxenye ukuze ngamunye wabo abe okungenani namahlumela ayi-5. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Inketho yokusakazwa ngokuhlelwa kwezimpawu imi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- Amagatsha aphansi afafazwa ngenhlabathi ukuze kube iziqongo kuphela ngaphezulu.
- Indawo eboshiwe inamathiselwe kusetshenziswa kubakaki.
- Iphuzu le-inflection liniselwa njalo.
- Ngemuva cishe kwenyanga, amahlumela okuqala azovela. Inhlabathi ezungeze kubo iyathukulula futhi ukuthambisa kuyaqhubeka.
- Ukudluliselwa endaweni ehlala engadini kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Ukusakazwa okusikiwe, amagatsha anamahlahla, kusetshenziswa amahlumela angama-15 cm noma amancanyana asetshenziswa. Ama-cutways akhethiwe aphathwa ngezivuseleli zezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho, batshalwe engxenyeni yesihlabathi ne-peat, embozwe nge-cap esobala, lapho kugcinwa khona umswakama ophezulu. Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Ngosizo lwembewu, u-barberry ukhula kakhulu, ngoba ukuhluma kuleli cala akuyona ngaphezu kwama-45%. Zigcinwa esiqandisini izinyanga ezintathu, emva kwalokho zitshalwe ezitsheni noma ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Esikhathini esizayo, izithombo ezincane zitshalwa emva kweminyaka embalwa.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
ICoronite inokumelana kakhulu nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke ingabusika ngaphandle kokukhosela emazingeni okushisa okungenani -30 ° C. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvunguza imimoya enamandla esifundeni, kufanelekile ukulungiselela izihlahlana ukuze zivikeleke. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kuhlelwa ungqimba lwe-mulch ene-cm engu-10 cm cishe esihlahleni.
Shelter ebusika
Kunconywa ukumboza izitshalo ezisencane nganoma iyiphi impahla yezicubu.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-barberry isetshenziswa kakhulu engadini njengesitshalo esihlukile esihlangene kuma-conifers kanye nezihlahla eziluhlaza okotshani. Iphinde isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwengadi yamatshe, njenge uthango noma umngcele.
Ngezandla ezinamakhono, isihlahla seCoronon singathatha noma yiluphi uhlobo.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Barberry izimpande ingasetshenziswa ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Kuwo, ama-tinctures kanye nama-decoctions avame ukwenziwa, asetshenziselwa okulandelayo:
- ukuqiniswa kwemithambo;
- i-choleretic ne-diuretic;
- ukuncishiswa kwengcindezi;
- i-ejenti elwa nokuvuvukala.
Kunoma yikuphi, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-decoction noma i-tincture, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
U-barberry akavamile ukugula futhi uhlaselwa izinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zazo zingamlimaza kakhulu.
Kwezinambuzane zesitshalo, ama-aphid nezinsundu zezimbali ziyingozi. Uma izinyathelo zingathathwanga ngesikhathi, khona-ke zingalimaza amaqabunga nezithelo ze-barberry. Ukulawula izinambuzane, kutholakala isixazululo sensipho esisebenza ebusweni besihlahla noma sishaye ngama-insecticides.
I-Powdery mildew ngesinye sezifo ezimbalwa ezingathinta i-Coronitis. Ukuqeda ukhunta, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngama fungicides, bese kuthi amagatsha namaqabunga athintekile asuswe.
I-Barberry Coronita iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa ukuklama kwekhishi lasehlobo. Kuyinto engakhethi kulinywe nokunakekelwa, kanti ukubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile kuzokwengeza kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
