Ukuqinisekiswa kokuphila kwe-Acacia silvery

Lesi sitshalo siyaziwa ngokuthi mimosa. Lawa mahlumela anezinhlamvu ezinegolide ezinikela labesifazane ekuqaleni kokusentwasahlobo. Uhlobo lwe-botanical Acacia, umndeni uFabaceae (umquba).

Igama elithi "isiliva" egameni layo aliyona ingozi. Amaqabunga alolu hlobo lomtholo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yombukiso we-pubescence. Kubizwa nangokuthi "kushaywe".

Isici se-Botanical

Isihlahla saso sonke isikhathi esinomqhele obunjenge-sambulela. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kuka 10-12 m, ekhaya likhula kakhulu umuthi ufike ku-45 m. Lesi sihambeli esivela emasendweni ashisayo sithandeka futhi simangalisa, kodwa ake sithole konke ngokuhlelekile.

Uhlelo lomsuka

Isihlahla sinalo inamandla, i-rhizome ene-branched ene-horizontally. Impande esemqoka ngokushesha iyancipha ukuba ikhule, futhi wonke amandla aya emahlathini amaningi asempande.

Amahlamvu

Amaqabunga angama-double acacia ase-silvery ahlukaniswa ema-lobes amaningi amahle. Ingafinyelela ku-20 cm ubude. Ziyi-pubescent enezinwele ezincane. Lezi zinwele zenzelwe ukuvikela isitshalo emakhazeni nasekulahlekelwa umswakama ovela ebusweni beqabunga. Bese basindisa umuthi ekushiseni kwelanga.

Izimbali

Kunzima ukubiza izimbali ngezinhlawulo ezincane eziphuzi. 4-8 mm ububanzi, lezi balls eziningi zakha inflorescences-panicles. Ama-Anther in izimbali aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ama-stamens aphuzi noma asemanandi. Iqhakaza isiliva kusukela maphakathi nobusika futhi, kuye ngezimo zezulu, kuze kube semkhatsini.

I-Barrel ne-Bark

Ububanzi bebore ngaphakathi kuka-70-80 cm I-grey igxile ngobudala, kodwa ihlala ibushelelezi. Emthini omdala, umbala wamagxolo unombala obomvu noma obomvu, kanti ubude obuningi bubude. Ngalesi gum ukuqhuma ngokuvamile uhamba.

Izithelo

I-Acacia izithelo isisindo ubhontshisi obomvu noma obomvu obomvuubude balo buyi-20 cm obukhulu. Ubunhlobo oblongile, futhi lungavulwa nge-shutters ezimbili ezincane. Emaphikweni webhontshisi amancane (3-4 mm) imbewu enamandla kakhulu yombala omnyama.

Izindawo zokukhula

I-acacia yesiliva ivele evela kude e-Australia. Ngenxa yamakhono akhe okuzimela, wahlala ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. Itholakala ogwini lwaseMedithera, eMadagascar, eNingizimu Afrika. Kusukela phakathi nekhulu le-XIX, ekhula ogwini lolwandle oluMnyama olwandle lwaseCaucasus.

Ukukhula komtholo

Lesi sitshalo sidinga izimo ezithile zokukhula.

Ukufika

I-Acacia uthanda ilanga, futhi indawo enhle kakhulu yokufika indawo yindawo, evame ukukhanyiswa ilanga. Ngaphandle, kufanele kube iwindi engxenyeni yaseningizimu yesakhiwo. Ekwindla nasebusika sekwephuzile, uma usuku lufushane, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe, Amahora 3-4 azokwanela.

Izimo zokushisa

I-Acacia ayithandi hhayi amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma aphansi. Izimo zokushisa ezishisayo zisongela ukuvela kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane - shchitovki.

I-Shchitovka iyinambuzane encane kakhulu ne-nimble ehlanganiswe negobolondo. Iphuza ukuphila komusi wesitshalo, ukuze ife.

Ukuze uvimbele ukutholakala kwayo, hlola njalo futhi ngokucophelela hlola isithombo sakho. Ukuze ususe i-shchitoviki, yenza ukuhlushwa kwebhukwana, nokuthembeka, uphefa isihlahla ngesisombululo sezinambuzane.

Ground

Umhlabathi wokulima umhlabathi udingekile futhi ulula, ngaphandle kwempawu. Ukuze ukhule isiliva ekhaya, kufanele ulungiselele i-substrate ekhethekile. Ihlanganisa i-turf kanye nomhlabathi weqabunga, isihlabathi somfula esinamahlathi kanye nama-humus. Ukulinganisa izingxenye ngoba i-substrate kufanele ibe ngu-2: 4: 1: 1.

Umswakama nokuphuza

I-Acacia ayidingi ukuba ifakwe, kodwa ukuchelela ngokucophelela kubalulekile. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ukuchelela kuvamile (1-2 izikhathi ngesonto) futhi kuningi, ebusika - ukulinganisa (njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-10).

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ihlobo, isitshalo sondliwa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ingabe kuyadingeka kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu. I-autumn-ebusika yomsongo yisikhathi sokuthula, akudingekile ukuba umanyolo ngalesi sikhathi.

Izimbali

Abanye abantu baqala ukuqhakaza baneminyaka emibili. Ngonyaka wesine wokuphila zonke izihlahla zikhula futhi uthele izithelo. I-Acacia blooms ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari - ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari futhi iyaqhubeka ijabula iso izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ukudubula

Lo muthi ukhula ngokushesha. Uma umtholo ungaguliwe, khona-ke ingxenye ye-branching izokwehla, futhi ngeke isebenze ngomqhele omuhle. Ngamagatsha amancane kakhulu futhi amaqabunga asebenza nzima ukuze aphule imisebe yelanga. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okukhanyayo kukhona ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo. Sika u-acacia ngemva kokuchichima.

Izinga lokukhula nokuphila isikhathi eside

Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ngokucacile izinga lokukhula elimangalisayo lomuthi.

Ukuzala

Ukukhiqiza kubonakala ngezinzalo kanye nokusika. NgoJanuwari, imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ingakafakwa emanzini afudumele. Phakathi nosuku ngo-60 ° C, izinsuku ezimbili ku-40 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokho, zihlwanyelwa e-substrate.

I-cuttings (ubude obuyi-10 cm) i-Acacia yanda ngesikhathi sokusebenza (entwasahlobo-ekupheleni kwehlobo). Ukuze wenze lokhu, badinga ukufakwa endaweni ephansi yokukhanya bese bembozwa ngejubane elingilazi. Ukuvuthwa kwemithi ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-2-3.

Ukubonga amagatsha a-yellow acacia ebalabala ebusika kuyinto engavamile. Zama ukukhulisa lesi sihlahla ngezandla zakho - akusithathi isikhathi esiningi, futhi i-Nemer izoletha injabulo.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe sesiliva i-Acacia:

Izinhlobo ze-Acacia:
1. I-Acacia Ephuzi
2. I-Lankaran Acacia
3. I-Black Acacia
4. I-Sand Acacia
5. I-White Acacia
6. I-Pink Acacia
7. Acacia Catechu

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Acacia:
1. I-Acacia ekudleni
2. I-Acacia yemifula
3. Ukufika kwe-Acacia