URose Sophia Loren (uSophia Loren) - incazelo yesihlahla sokuhlukahluka

URosa Sophia Loren yisiko elihle lokuhlobisa, elingummeleli womndeni waseRosaceae. Kubonakaliswa yi-inflorescence emangalisayo, ukumelana nezifo kanye nesimo sezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, abatshali bezimbali bavame ukutshala.

URose Sophia Loren (uSophia Loren) - nhloboni yokuhlukahluka

Leli siko lavalwa eJalimane ngo-1967. Ngenxa yokubukeka okumangazayo, waqanjwa ngegama lomlingisi odumile wase-Italy.

I-rose ibonakala ngezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa.

Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo engadini yakho, kufanele utadishe incazelo yaso. Isiko likhombise ngokusobala ukugoqeka kombala obomvu ogcwele. Ama-petals abonakala ngokugcwala komhlaba.

URose ungowesigaba sezinhlobo zetiye-hybrid ezikwazi ukuqhakaza kaninginingi. Esigabeni sokuqhakaza okugcwele, izimbali zifinyelela ku-12 cm. Izimbali zingaba zodwa noma zenze ama-inflorescence amahle.

Amahlamvu anezakhiwo ezinesikhumba nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Kuboniswa ifomu elibunjwe ngeqanda. Ekuphakameni, isiko lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. I-spikes enkulu ihambisana namahlumela.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

URosa Sofia Loren unezinzuzo eziningi. Lokhu kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• ukumelana okuhle nesithwathwa;
• ukumelana nokubona okumnyama;
• izici zokuhlobisa ezinhle kakhulu;
• isikhathi sezimbali eside;
• ukumelana nokuswakama ngokweqile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko linobunzima obuthile. Lokhu kufaka izidingo ezandayo zendawo yokukhula kanye nesidingo sokuthenwa njalo kwamahlumela.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Isiko livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi. Ukusuka kulo ungenza uthango oluhle. I-rose ingahlanganiswa ne-evergreens. Ingabekwa eceleni kwezinye izinhlobo zama roses - ngokwesibonelo, uClaire Renaissance.

I-rose isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa.

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuze uphumelele ekukhuleni ama-roses, udinga ukwenza umsebenzi wokutshala ngokufanele.

Ukuhlakulela isiko kuvunyelwe kuphela yizithombo. Indlela yembewu kuleli cala ayisetshenziswa. Lesi sitshalo singesezinhlobonhlobo ezingama-hybrid - lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusakazwa ngembewu ngeke kuvume ukugcina izakhiwo zesitshalo sikamama.

Isikhathi sokutshala kukhethwa kucatshangelwa izici zezulu zesifunda. Isitshalo singatshalwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kufanele kuphathwe ngokucophelela. Ukulondolozwa kobusika kuholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwezihlahla.

Kungcono kakhulu ukutshala isivuno ekwindla. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa kusesekuseni kakhulu, i-rose izoqala ukukhula bese ifa efrijini lokuqala.

Ukukhetha indawo

Isitshalo sidinga ukukhetha isiza esifanele. Kungcono ukubeka i-rose emithambekeni emincane ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Musa ukutshala isiko ezindaweni ezivulekile. Imbali idinga umthunzi omncane ohlukanisiwe.

I-rose idinga ukutshalwa endaweni ekhanyayo

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Ukuze uthole isitshalo, udinga ukumba umgodi ojulile bese ufaka isihlabathi nezinto eziphilayo kuzo. Ukulungiselela kufanele kuqale amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kokutshala imbali. Ngenxa yalokhu, umgodi uzoba nesikhathi sokuxazulula futhi isithombo ngeke siwele emhlabathini.

Lapho ukhetha i-rose, kufanelekile ukuhlola isimo sehlathi. Kumele ibe nezinso eziningana kanye nohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. Kulokhu, isithombo akufanele sibe namaqabunga, ama-inflorescence noma izithelo. Intamo yezimpande akufanele ibe nkulu kune-1 cm.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

I-Sophia Loren hybrid itiye ingatshalwa ngendlela eyomile noma emanzi. Ukukhethwa kwendlela kuncike kokuqukethwe kwenhlabathi:

• Indlela eyomile ifaka ukumba umgodi okujwayelekile. Emva kwalokho, isithombo kufanele sifafazwe ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe.
• Lapho usebenzisa indlela emanzi, umgodi ugcwele inhlabathi enomswakama. Lokhu kuvumela isistimu yezimpande ukuba ivumelane nezimo ezintsha ngokushesha.

Ukuze wenze umsebenzi wokufika, kudingeka wenze okulandelayo:

1. Yenza ukugoba ezansi kwendawo yokuphumula.
2. Faka isitshalo emgodini bese usakaza izimpande ngokucophelela.
3. Ukulala isihlahla. Kulokhu, indawo yokugoma kufanele ibe ngaphezu komhlaba.
4. Ngemuva kokutshala, nisela umbuthano wesigaxa.
5. Spread isihlahla bese mulch inhlabathi. Ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi, sebenzisa umquba.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukuze isiko likhule kahle futhi lichume kakhulu, kudingeka linikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Ukufeza impumelelo ekukhuleni kwezilimo, kuyadingeka ukumanzisa inhlabathi kahle. Lokhu kuzosiza ukufezekisa izimbali eziningi futhi ezixakile. Ngokushoda noma ngokweqile komswakama, kuzovela izinkinga ngokuthuthukiswa kwama-buds. Kulokhu, izimbali zingaba zincane.

URose udinga ukunisela okuseqophelweni eliphezulu

Ukunisela izihlahla kubiza isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Esimweni sezulu esomile, inani lokunisela landa laya ku-2-3.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Ukufinyeleleka kwezimbali ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezinde, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo. Entwasahlobo yenza ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu. I-Urea isetshenziswa kangcono ngalesi sikhathi. Ngokwakhiwa okusebenzayo kwama-buds, kufanelekile ukwenza imali ngokusekelwe potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi udinga ukuthatha imali eyi-10 g g.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Ukuthena izihlahla kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlanza ukufakwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela anezifo futhi aqandisiwe ngaphansi kwesisekelo. Amagatsha owonakalisiwe ashiya izinso ezinempilo ziphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukususa amahlumela angenamandla.

Ukwakha isihlahla kuyadingeka ehlobo lokuqala ngemuva kokutshala. Kulokhu, udinga ukusika amagatsha amancane kanye namahlumela ngaphansi kwendandatho, kuqondiswe ngaphakathi. Izenzo ezifanayo zenziwa ngehlumela elivela enkanjeni yezimpande noma indawo yokugoma.

Amagatsha amade kanye namahlumela akhula ngokushesha kufanele akhishwe. NgoJuni, ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla kuqediwe.

Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungcono ukuhambisa izihlahla endaweni entsha ngokudluliselwa, ngenqwaba yenhlabathi.

Izici zobusika imbali

Ukuze isitshalo sibekezelele ukubanda ngokujwayelekile, kufanele sinikeze ukulungiselela okulungile ebusika. Kuqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele unciphise, ngoba isebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwamagatsha amasha.

Izimbali ezingama roses

Isiko lihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza okumnandi nokuningi. Lokhu kubhekwa njengenye yezinzuzo eziphambili zesitshalo.

Isikhathi somsebenzi wamasiko sihlala ihlobo lonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, amakati ambozwe nge-inflorescences ebomvu egcwele. Kulokhu, ama-buds okuqala avela ngoMeyi. Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo siqala isikhathi esimanzi.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-rose aqhuma kakhulu

Isitshalo asidingi izindlela ezithile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kodwa-ke, kuyasiza ukusebenzisa umanyolo osuselwa ngesikhathi ngokusekelwe ku-potassium ne-phosphorus. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukususwa kwamahlamvu aqhelile.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza okunotha futhi okuchichimayo, isitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuphelele nekhwalithi ephezulu. Uma zingekho i-buds, udinga ukuthola izimbangela zezinkinga. Lokhu kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• inhlabathi esezingeni eliphansi;
• ukweqile noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomsoco;
• ukunganakwa kokutshala.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Kungcono ukusabalalisa isiko ngokusikwa. Indlela yembewu kuleli cala ngeke isebenze, ngoba ayikuvumeli ukuthi ugcine izindawo zesitshalo somama.

Kuyadingeka ukuvuna ukusika ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlamvu noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Ukuze usakaze isiko, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Nquma amahlumela angama-5-8 cm aqhamuka esikhungweni kufanele kube namaqabunga ama-2-3 kuwo.
2. Ukuze unciphise uthuthu, susa ishidi elingaphansi nengcezu ephezulu.
3. Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukufaka i-bush esiqandeni sokukhula bese ubamba amahora angama-20.
4. Tshala isitshalo ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa isihlabathi ne-peat ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
5. Ama-cutways anconywa ukuthi atshalwe ekhoneni, ajule ngo-1.5-2 cm.
6. Mboza ngembiza nefilimu ngaphezulu.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Isiko liyamelana nemfungi. Kodwa-ke, ingahlaselwa ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Imvamisa, ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezikala, amaphenyi kanye namahlamvu ezinhlamvu kuhlasela i-rose. Ukwakheka kwama-folk nama-insecticides kusiza ukubhekana nazo.

I-rose yalokhu kuhlukahluka inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ukuthola isiko elihle, udinga ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle.