I-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - incazelo, izinhlobo, ukunakekelwa

Ama-orchid ayizimbali ezamukelekayo ezindlini nasezindlini zezwe. Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ezitolo zezimbali. Ungakhetha konke ukunambitheka nombala. Muva nje, izitolo zigcwaliswe kabusha ngemikhiqizo emisha - abamele abomndeni abakhaliphile ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingabe ukuzama ukukhohlisa umthengi noma kuyisimangaliso ngempela? Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi i-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inemibala noma cha? Ingabe kukhona ama-orchid aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emvelweni?

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okungelomndeni wayo

Emvelweni, ayikho i-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha kukhona abanye abamele lo mndeni onombala olinganiselwa wama-buds. Kunzima ukuqonda zonke izinhlobo. Imboni enkulu isebenza ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezintsha, kubandakanya iPalaenopsis Blue.

Ukuvela kwe-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ukuhleleka nokuhlukaniswa komndeni kuyaqhubeka. Abafuyi benze umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuzala nzalo yokuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimo ezamukelekayo zangaphakathi, zingatshalwa ekhaya.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Le mbali yendalo yemvelo yama-phalaenopsis umlingo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inombala we-lilac noma onsomi onamaphuzu amaningi akhanyayo. ICattleya imele umndeni wama-orchid onombala wemvelo wama-buds. Uma siqhathaniswa neWanda, lesi sitshalo asifuneki kangako ukusinakekela. Unephunga elimnandi. Ingatshalwa ekhaya emabhodweni.

I-Wanda lilac - umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi

Izinhlobo zama-orchid:

• I-Phalaenopsis Royal Blue. I-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka idumile phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali. Lesi sitshalo sinama-peduncle, ama-70 cm ubude, izimpande ezinkulu, amacembe agcwele ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
• Phalaenopsis of Aphrodite. Igcotshwe abafuyi baseJapan. Kutholakala ePhilippines, eTaiwan. Kusatshalaliswa enyakatho ye-Australia. Iziqalo zobude obufushane - ama-40 cm, amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo - cm eziyi-15 Kunemithunzi ehlukene - ukusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya onsomi onsomi.

Ngabe i-Aphrodite orchid enempilo ibukeka kanjani

Imininingwane emfushane evela emlandweni wokubukeka

I-Phalaenopsis Blue yaqala ukwethulwa yiSilver Vase embukisweni wezimbali ojwayelekile waseFlorida ngoJanuwari 2011. Ezinyangeni ezintathu kamuva, amaDashi ajabulisa izilaleli ngesimangaliso esisha somncintiswano wezimbali ze-Forall Holland. I-Royal Blue Orchid yethulwe i-Geest Orchideeёn nursery futhi yathola umklomelo ophakeme esigabeni somqondo wokuthengisa.

AmaJapan adlula wonke umuntu ngonyaka we-2013 futhi akhipha i-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-phalaenopsis echazwe ngenhla ye-Aphrodite yathathwa njengesisekelo, lapho kwavela khona uhlobo lwembali ye-commelin.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya nasebusika

Ngesikhathi sokuthenga, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa osheshayo ebhodweni elisha. I-orchid eluhlaza ithanda ukunakwa. Kuyadingeka ukuyigcina isikhashana, bese wenza isinqumo sendawo okuyohlala kuyo, umthamo, nenhlabathi.

Izimo ezikhulayo ze-orchid eziluhlaza okotshani

Ukushisa

Isitshalo asizithandi izinguquko zokushisa ezisheshayo. Ukushintshashintsha okuvumelekile kungakapheli i-5 ℃. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi umbuso olungiselelwe ngokufanele wokushisa uzoba nomthelela omuhle ekwakheni imbali. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-phalaenopsis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka idinga ukushisa, futhi ngezikhathi zokuphumula kupholile.

Igumbi lapho kukhule khona i-orchid kufanele lingeniswe umoya omncane. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zasebusika nasekwindla ukuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande ekuboleni.

Isibani

Ukukhanya kubalulekile kuzimbali. Indawo ekahle yokubeka kuyo ingxenye engasentshonalanga yegumbi. Lokhu kuzovikela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Kuyemukeleka futhi ukubeka imbali ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kepha udinga ukubheka isitshalo futhi, uma kunesidingo, usenzele umthunzi omncane ohlukanisayo oshisayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola inhlabathi ukuze ingome. Uma isitshalo sitholakala ohlangothini olusenyakatho - kuyadingeka ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela ama-orchid kuyadingeka njengoba umswakama uvele uvele. Imodi inqunywa ngokuzimela. Konke kuncike endaweni, inhlabathi kanye namazinga okushisa egumbini. Akunakwenzeka ukweqa izinga lamanzi elivumelekile ukuze izimpande zingaboli. Isitshalo sibekezelela enye inketho yokunisela:

• kubhasikidi onamanzi abekwe isigamu sehora noma ihora imbiza ye-orchid;
• bese beyikhipha bayikha amanzi ngemigodi ekhethekile.

Ukufafaza

Lesi sitshalo sinama-hygrophilous, yingakho kungakuhle ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, bese ufafaza isitshalo uqobo ngamanzi. Kulokhu, izimo ezikhulayo zizoba ziphezulu.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Orchid Kufanele Kube Kuyahle Futhi Kujwayelekile

Umswakama

Izimo ezinconyiwe ze-microclimate ziphakamisa umswakama wama-70% wokuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwama-orchid. Ububanzi bokushintshashintsha obuvumelekile ngu-5-7%. Izinguquko ezingazelelwe ziyingozi esitshalweni. Uma igumbi selomile - ukufafaza noma ukubeka amathreyi ngamanzi noma ngobumba olunwebekile olunwetshiwe kungadingeka.

Inhlabathi

Ama-orchid asendulo atholakala ngombala asesimweni esicindezelayo. Badinga ukufakelwa ebhodweni elisha elinomhlabathi omusha. Inketho efanelekile i-substrate yama-pine bark. Izidingo - inhlabathi evulekile kanye nembiza efanelekile, enezinto ezingena umoya. Kungcono ukwengeza amalahle enhlabathini.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokugqoka eziphezulu:

• lezimpande;
• foliar.

Ungawathenga esitolo sezimbali. Esikhathini esifudumele sokondla, zinikezwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ngenkathi epholile, ungafaka umanyolo kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Kubalulekile ukunisela ngasikhathi sinye ngokwethulwa kokugqokwa kwezimpande. Ukushintshwa kwalo nge-foliar kunconyiwe.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Blue Phalaenopsis inezici zokuzilungiselela ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukulawula umswakama wenhlabathi nokuvama kokufafaza. Ungavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga okushisayo esitshalweni. Susa ukushisa ngaphakathi endlini. Inketho enhle kakhulu yokuvikela ama-blinds blindus.

Ngesikhathi sokulwa nesikhathi sokuwa nobusika, kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo ukukhanya. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izibani ze-phyto-ekhethekile noma amanye amadivayisi wokukhanyisa. Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi kuvame kakhulu, kepha kucatshangelwa ukuvimbela ukomiswa komhlabathi.

Ama-phalaenopsis aqhakaza ekhaya efasiteleni

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Ngokuvamile, emasikweni akhule ekhaya, izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngenkathi epholile. Konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo, uhlobo kanye nemibandela yokuboshwa. I-orchid ejwayelekile, izimbali zizoqala ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi. Ukwakheka kombala kwama-orchid amaCattleya kwenzeka entwasahlobo futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube yilapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo. Ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kungahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-8.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena kumele kwenziwe ngethuluzi lokuhlanza. Umcibisholo owomile unqunywe. Ukuze anikeze izimbali ezintsha ngonyaka olandelayo, kubalulekile ukushiya ubude obuyi-3 cm kusuka ku-bud. Kulokhu, izimo zokubuyiselwa kwezitshalo ngokuzayo zizohlangabezana.

Ngabe luhlaza kanjani orchid oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuhlukile kuma-phalaenopsis ajwayelekile. Lezi amahlumela ahlukanisa ngokubonakala kwezimpande. Kubalulekile ukuthi "ingane" isivele inamaqabunga anobubanzi obuyi-3 cm, nobude bezimpande bufinyelela okungenani ku-5 cm.

Incazelo yenqubo:

1. Ihlukanisa ukuphunyuka.
2. Izilayi zitholakala ngegciwane nge-carbon powder.
3. "Izinsana" zifakwa esitsheni esibonakalayo.
4. Kungcono ukuthi uthele amanzi abilayo ngaphezulu kwe-substrate imizuzu embalwa.
5. I-substrate epholile ngemuva kokuthi "i-disinfection" ithululelwe ebhodweni lokudubula futhi ichotshozwe kancane.
6. Ukunakekela "izingane" kumele kufane nama-orchid amadala.

Ukufakelwa

Akufanele ugijime ngokufakelwa imbali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ethengiwe. Uma i-orchid idwetshwe ngaphambilini, khona-ke isisesimweni esicindezelayo futhi ayidingi ukunyakaza okubukhali okwengeziwe. Bukela imbali okwesikhashana. Lapho imbali igula, amahlumela ayo azoqala ukuwa. Kulokhu, uzodinga:

1. Sika i-peduncle ependiwe.
2. Cwecwa izimpande ze-substrate bese uzihlanze ngamanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni.
3. Sika izimpande ezibolile noma ezibolile.
4. Hlanza amaphuzu asikiwe ngofulawa namalahle oluyimpuphu noma isinamoni.
5. Misa isitshalo.
6. Lungisa isitsha sokutshala ne-substrate entsha.
7. Tshala i-orchid eluhlaza evuselelwe.

Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid okulungile kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yakhe

Izinambuzane nezifo

Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziphambili zama-orchid, ukhunta, imikhaza nokubola kuvame ukutholakala. Ukhunta Ingabonakala emaqabungeni nakuma-substrate. Iphathwa ngokwelashwa ngesisombululo se-antifungal, njenge-phytosporin.

Imikhaza iphindaphindeka ngokushesha ngokudla isithako sesitshalo; ingabunca bonke "ubungqabavu" bezimbali ngesikhathi esifushane. Kunconywa ukufafaza njalo ngesisombululo esikhethekile, noma cwilisa imbali kanye nezimpande imizuzu engu-10 ngesilokazane.

I-orchid eluhlaza idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ehlobo, njengoba ukubola kukhula kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Ukutheleleka kusakazeka ngokushesha. Ukuze ungalahli isitshalo esihle, kubalulekile ukucubungula izimpande futhi ususe izindawo ezinegciwane. Izingxenye bese zigcoba ngamafutha ngento ekhethekile - isisekelo.