Indoor hydrangea isitshalo esihle sinezihlahla eziqhakaza kahle esingathokozisa ama-inflorescence amakhulu anemibala ehlukene nemithunzi ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Indoor hydrangea: indlela yokunakekela nokukhula
Ubuhle bangempela, i-hydrangea enamaqabunga amakhulu, edinga isikhathi esiningi sokukhulisa nokunakekela ekhaya, ngeke idale inkinga enkulu.
Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili. Udokotela waseFrance futhi isazi semvelo uF. Commerson, ehambahamba eJapan, wabona imidwebo emibalabala enhle nenkulu. Abantu bendawo bebengalazi igama lakhe, futhi uCommerson wayembiza nge-hydrangea ukuhlonipha isithandwa sakhe.
IHydrangea Hamburg
Ukuzalelwa kwe-Hydrangea kwaqala ngo-1900. Kwabe sekuhlanganiswa izinhlobo zasendlini, namuhla ezinabalelwa ku-100.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:
- Mme E. Mouillere (ubukhulu be-inflorescence cm 20, amaqabunga amhlophe, acinene);
- IHamburg (ububanzi be-inflorescence yi-16 cm, umbala upinki, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-40 cm);
- I-Airlie Blue (i-inflorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emide).
IHydrangea Airlie Brue
IHydrangea ibizwa nangokuthi i-hirdrangea (lat.), Futhi phakathi kwabantu - umgqomo wamanzi, ophakamisa ukuthi imbali iyi-hygrophilous kakhulu. IHydrangea yaqala ukulethwa eYurophu ivela eJapan ngo-1820.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kulinywe ekhaya, kufanele kube nezinhlobo zamaqabunga amakhulu kuphela.
I-hydrangea enkulu enamaqabunga sihlahla esinamaqabunga afinyelela ku-15 cm ubude, siluhlaza ngombala ngethiphu ekhomba. Uma uyinakekela, ama-inflorescence ayindilinga azokhula afike kuma-20 cm ububanzi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1.5 m, ukuze imbali ihlale icocekile, iphathwa ngama-inhibitors, futhi ukwakheka kahle kwesihlahla nakho kuyasiza kulokhu.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinamaqabunga zingakhula zombili engadini eseningizimu yeRussia kanye nomgwaqo oPhakathi (Isifunda saseMoscow), kepha kusebusika kuphela lapho kuzofanele zimbozwe. Ukulima okungaphandle, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobonhlobo zengadi.
Leaf hydrangea
Uma i-hydrangea yangaphakathi isidlulile, kufanele wenzeni ngokulandelayo
Ekhaya, imbali ingaqala ukuqhakaza ngoFebhuwari. Kulokhu, kuzoqhuma ngoJulayi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga awela esihlahleni futhi izinqubo zokuphila zihamba kancane.
Uma kukhethwe i-hydrangea eyinqunyiwe, abatshali bezimbali abambalwa abakwaziyo ukuyinakekela. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uyeke ukondla futhi unciphise ukuthambisa. Ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, isihlahla kufanele sisikwe ngokushesha. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu ngesikhathi, i-hydrangea izonqamuka nakancane noma inikeze ama-inflorescence amabi amancane. Izithombo ezibuthakathaka zisuswa ngokuphelele, futhi amahlumela amancane futhi aqinile anqunywa phakathi. Futhi yisikhathi sokutshala isihlahla ebhodweni elikhulu.
I-Hydrangea izihlahla ekwindla
Kubalulekile! Entwasahlobo, amaqabunga aqhakaza izimbali akhiwa emahlumela konyaka wamanje, ngakho-ke amahlumela amadala kufanele asikwe ngokuphepha, futhi abasha kufanele banciphiswe ngokucophelela ukuze ama-buds aqhubeke ehlumela.
Sekukonke, kunconywa ukushiya amahlumela ama-5-6 ehlahleni ngalinye.
Ukunisela kabusha kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Lapho isihlahla siqala ukukhula ngokushesha, ukuze singasivumeli ukuba sandise, izihloko zezihlumela ziyabhalwa. Kulokhu, isihlahla siba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe futhi siphundile.
Isihlahla sentwasahlobo se-hydrangea
Ukufakwa kwe-Hydrangea ebhodweni elisha
Ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga nokunisela isitshalo, sekuyisikhathi sokusifaka ebhodweni elisha.
IHydrangea kufanele itshalwe kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-3-4, kepha iyathanda ukuthuthwa kabusha minyaka yonke futhi siyabonga ngalokhu ngokuqhakaza okufushane. Inqubo uqobo lwayo, njengezinye izitshalo, iyacindezela, ukutshala kufanele kusheshe futhi kunembe.
Nakani!Kungcono ukudlulisa i-hydrangea ngokudluliselwa.
Imbiza entsha idinga ukuthathwa kakhulu kunangaphambili. Njengoba izimpande zezimbali zingakhuli ngokujulile, kepha kuphela ukukhula ngobubanzi, ukujula kwembiza akunakhuphuka, kepha ububanzi bungcono ukuthatha izikhathi eziyi-1.5 ngaphezulu.
I-Drainage (itshe elichotshoziwe, ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe) empeleni lithululelwa ezansi ebhodweni. Lapho-ke inhlabathi yokuqanjwa elandelayo iyathululelwa:
- umhlaba we-turf - izingxenye ezi-2;
- umhlaba wamashidi - ingxenye eyi-1;
- i-peat - ingxenye eyi-1;
- isihlabathi - izingxenye ze-0.5.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo, kufanele uphinde uhlele kabusha imbali endaweni entsha yezimbali:
- Susa isihlahla ebhodweni elidala ngesigaxa sobumba bese udlulela kwesinye esisha.
- Gcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe.
- Bheka ukuthi intamo yezimpande yesihlahla ingaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
- Ukuchoboza inhlabathi nokuchitha amanzi.
Ukufakwa kweHydrangea
Kungekudala, i-hydrangea izongena enkathini ethule, nembiza yezimbali kumele isuswe iye lapho ebusika.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
IHydrangea isakaza ngembewu, ihlukanisa isihlahla nokusikwa. Indlela edla isikhathi kakhulu ukusabalalisa kwembewu, ngoba inokumila okungekuhle nesilinganiso esiphansi sokusinda. Futhi indlela ethembekile futhi elula ingokusika.
Kubalulekile!Izithombo zezithombo kufanele zikhule ziluhlaza, zingafakwa lign okwamanje.
Uma usebenzisa ukusika okutholwe ngenkathi kwakhiwa ihlathi entwasahlobo, khona-ke ekwindla isihlahla esisha esinezimpande ezingama-2-3 sesivele sakhiwe.
Isiqu kufanele sibe malunga ne-8 cm ubude futhi siqukethe ama-3ode. Amaqabunga aphansi at the ihlumela kufanele anqunywe, kusale amaqabunga amabili kuphela aphezulu. Amaqabunga asele ancishiswa ngesigamu, ukuze ihlumela elincane linikeze wonke amandla ekukhuleni kohlelo lwezimpande. Udinga ukusiphula amagatsha ezimbizeni ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, uwagcwalise ngengxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, bese usika izingcezwana emabhodleleni epulasitiki. Ama-shank kudingeka ukuthi abambelele enhlabathini enomswakama elungiselelwe bese amboza ngama-cap.
Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama. Nsuku zonke, i-cap kufanele isuswe imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40, ukuze inhlabathi ingene umoya. Isiqu sizokhula cishe inyanga, lapho-ke sesizokwazi ukusisusa endaweni engapheli ebhodweni enobubanzi okungenani be-10 cm.
Ukusakazeka kweHydrangea ngokusikwa
Ukuzondla
Ngemuva kwenkathi yokuphumula, shrub idinga amandla ukukhipha amahlumela amasha, amaqabunga amakhulu aqinile nama-inflorescence amaningi agcwele futhi amahle. Ukusiza isitshalo, sidinga ukondliwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa lapho izinso zivuswa futhi amahlumela ancitshiswa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sidinga i-nitrogen eningi. Umanyolo wokunye udinga ukusetshenziswa 1 isikhathi emavikini ama-2. Ngokufaka umquba kuyo yonke inkathi, umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali zasendlini kufanelekile, aqukethe ama-asidi (i-hydrangea ithanda nenhlabathi ene-acidic) futhi ayikho i-alkali (ingabhubhisa imbali).
Ukwakhiwa kukamanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wama-hydrangeas
Ngemininingwane! Umanyolo we-rhododendrons noma ama-azaleas afanele ama-hydrangea amakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukugqoka okuphezulu kusadingeka ukubeka amabutho unyaka olandelayo, kepha adinga ukuncishiswa kancane kancane futhi amiswe ngokuphelele, cishe, phakathi ekwindla. Ebusika, umanyolo awudingi nhlobo.
IHydrangea iyimbali emangazayo, kanti ukwethulwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene enhlabathini kungashintsha umthunzi we-inflorescence. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala wazo ungahluka ngisho esihlahleni esisodwa, uma uwunisela kusuka ezinhlangothini ezihlukile ngezithasiselo ezihlukile. Isibonelo, i-lime izonikeza ama-inflorescences i-lilac hue, inhlanganisela yomlotha, i-humus ne-lime - ipinki, ingxube ye-peat ne-potassium sulfate - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-inflorescence wombala omhlophe akhula enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi. Kuvela ukuxubana kwe-hydrangea, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya okuncishiselwa ukufaka umquba ngokohlelo olusunguliwe.
Hydrangea ukuxuba
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hydrangea ngesikhathi sokuwa
Ebusika, i-hydrangea inesikhathi sokuwa. Maphakathi nekwindla, imbiza enesitshalo kufanele ihlanzwe egumbini elipholile elinokushisa okungu-5-8 ° C. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akadingi ukukhanyiswa, isibonelo, isela, isisekelo esomile noma i-loggia efakiwe izokwenza. Ukunisela kuyancishiswa, kepha akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukuwuyeka, ukuze izimpande zingapheli. Isikhathi sokuphumula sithatha izinyanga ezi-2-2,5, emva kwalokho ibhodwe lidluliselwa endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo yokuvuka. Ukushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa kufanele kube kancane, imbali ayikubekezeleli ushintsho olungazelelwe.
Hydrangea ubusika
Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali, izimo zokukhanya nokushisa
Ukuhlela ibhodwe nge-hydrangea, amafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga afanelekile. Ngokuchayeka ngokuthe ngqo nangokuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni emthini, liyaqina futhi lingazizwa kahle, elivezwa ukubukeka kwalo.
Nakani! Imbali ingabekwa hhayi efasiteleni, kodwa kwenye indawo ngokukhanya okungafani.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imbali ivela emazingeni aphansi futhi ithande umoya omswakama. Ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo, imbali kufanele ifafazwe nsuku zonke ekuseni.
Imbiza enesitshalo nayo ingabekwa esitsheni samanzi ezingeni lamanzi. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa umswakama komoya ozungezile futhi kuthambisa inhlabathi ebhodweni.
Uthanda ukuthambisa kwe-hydrangea nokunakekelwa okuningi. Akukhuthazi ukomisa ukuphuma, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela umswakama wenhlabathi. Kepha lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhule esixhaphozini, ngakho-ke ukudonsa amanzi embizeni kufanele kube okungenani ama-3 cm ukuze izimpande zingaqali ukubola.
I-hydrangea eboshwe engadini
Kubalulekile! Ehlobo, uma kungenzeka, imbiza ingahanjiswa iye kuvulandi, engadini noma etshalwe endaweni evulekile, imbali ithanda umoya omusha, kodwa ngaphandle kokusalungiswa.
Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, kepha asikubekezeleli ukushisa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa.
IHydrangea iyisimangaliso esihle kakhulu
Ngokuvamile, i-hydrangea enenhliziyo enkulu iyisitshalo esingakhuli. Ukukhula kungakapheli isizini eyodwa ngeke kudale nobunzima, ngisho nesiqalo sizokwazi ukubhekana nakho. Kepha ukulungiswa kwesikhathi eside kobuhle kuzodinga umzamo othile. Lokhu kusebenza ekwakhiweni kwezimo zokubanda ubusika, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, izihlahla nokuzilungiselela ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Kepha lesi sitshalo sizovuza imizamo esetshenziswe ekuqhakazeni izimbali ezinde, ezigcwele futhi ezinhle kakhulu, umthunzi wazo ongalungiswa uqobo ngokwentando yakhe. IHydrangea ngokungangabazeki iyohlobisa kahle indlu kanye nengadi.
