I-Echeveria - izinhlobo: i-agave, iPulidonis, iBlack Prince, iPrimusorum, iLilacina

I-Echeveria isiko lokudumisa elenzelela okungowomndeni wakwaTolstyankov. Emvelweni wemvelo, lesi sitshalo sitholakala kakhulu eNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu Melika. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwe-Echeveria namuhla yaqala ukuvuthwa emazweni amaningi njengesiko lokuhlobisa noma elingaphakathi ekhaya.

I-Echeveria: Izinhlobo ezilungele ukukhulisa indlu

Zonke izinhlobo zezimbali zihlukaniswa ubuhle bazo namaqabunga angajwayelekile. Isiko ngalinye lihle futhi libukeka ngendlela yalo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zama-anculents ezinamagama angajwayelekile:

• Echeveria Setosa;
• I-Echeveria Cube;
• Echeveria Lola;
• i-echeveria fluffy;
• I-Echeveria Taurus;
• i-echeveria yomcamelo;
• i-echeveria grey;

I-Shrub emnandi ngamaqabunga apinki aphuzi.

• i-echeveria enciphisa;
• i-agave enjenge-agave;
• I-Echeveria Elegans;
• UMiranda
• I-Orion
• INkosana emnyama;
• Knights
• ISirius

Lo mbhalo uchaza izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zesiko elimnandi. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukutadisha, kuyasiza ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele uyibize ngokuthi imbali - i-echeveria noma i-echeveria. Lawa ngamagama amabili afanayo ngokuphelele aqamba igama elilodwa. Noma kunjalo, ngolimi lwaseRussia, inketho yokuqala isetshenziswa kaningi.

I-Echeveria agave

I-Agave-like inesimo esifana nesihlahla, esinjengesikhotha samanzi. Imvamisa, i-inflorescence yethulwe ngesimo se-lotus enama-petals anamafutha nesiqu esifushane. Le nhlobo ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amabanzi futhi aminyene, enesimo sokusaqanda namathiphu akhombe. Usayizi wabo ungahluka phakathi kuka-4-10 cm.

Isikimu sombala we-inflorescences sihlukile. Kuya ngesikhathi sezitshalo. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, isitshalo sidwetshwe kuluhlaza obumnyama, kuthi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umbala uzuze umbala obomvu okhanyayo. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-unsulents ukuba khona kwe-plaque emhlophe emaqabungeni. Kungabonakala ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhula. Kuwela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nokuqala kwehlobo.

I-Echeveria Pulidonis

I-Pulidonis iyisithelo esisetshenziswe ngokuhlukahluka nge-stem rosette sifinyelela ku-17 cm. Isici esiyingqayizivele salezinhlobo singamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obude obude bume, obudonsa kancane emaphethelweni. Ukuphakama kwawo kunwetshwe ngamasentimitha angama-8-10. Isitshalo ngokwaso sine-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlanganiswa kwamahlamvu abomvu. Isikhathi sezitshalo zesitshalo siwela maphakathi nasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, okunciphisayo kuyakhula futhi kuphakame. Izimbali ezincane zohlobo olukhanyayo ophuzi zikhula kuhlu lwezimpawu. Ukuma kwabo kubukeka njengensimbi.

Ukuphumelela okuphathelene noPulidonis

I-Pulidonis isetshenziswa njengendawo engaphakathi nanjengesiko lokuhlobisa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula ekhaya, umthamo wokuphuma ungashintshwa njalo futhi wehliswe ukuze okunciphisayo kungakhuli kube ngosayizi omkhulu. Imbali iyazithoba ekunakekelweni. Isimo esibaluleke kuphela sokukhula okugcwele ubukhona bokukhanya okukhanyayo egumbini noma endaweni evulekile. Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngamaqabunga nokusika.

I-Echeveria Black Prince

I-Black Prince ibhekwa njengento ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid. Izici zayo ezihlukile zingamaqabunga ama-hue aluhlaza omnyama onomngcele onsomi, ofana nothingo, kanye ne-rosette eyindilinga ende efinyelela ku-14 cm ubude. Kukhalelwa imbali emakamelweni angama-ennoble namakamelo ehlobo. Isikhathi sokukhula siba maphakathi nasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

INkosana eNkulu nayo iyazithoba ekuhambeni. Ekuthuthukisweni kwayo ngokugcwele, kuyadingeka ukukhetha ukukhanyisa okunekhono namanzi ngendlela efanelekile ngesikhathi. Ukuze kwakhiwe ngokushesha ama-inflorescences, kufanele futhi uguqule ngezikhathi ezithile ngosayizi wama-stet rosettes.

Izinhlobonhlobo Ezimnyama Zenkosi

I-Echeveria Purpusorum

I-Purpusorum umuthi omuhle wotshani ongenaso isiqu. Amaqabunga anomumo olawulwa, ahlukene ngokwenyama kanye nokuxinana. Ubukhulu bawo bufika ku-6-7 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (maphakathi sekwephuzile Mashi). Izimbali ezincane zivame ukwakheka kuma-inflorescence owodwa, akhula aze afike ku-20 cm ubude. Ama-inflorescence anemibala ephuzi neyolintshi. Ubude bawo bugcinwa cishe ku-2-3 cm. I-Echeveria Purpuzorum idinga ukugqokwa kwamaminerali aphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuchelela njalo nokukhanyisa okuhle.

Echeveria Lilacin

I-Echeveria Lilacin isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhulisa ikhaya emabhodweni. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngerosette enkulu yesiqu, ubukhulu baso bufinyelela ku-40 cm ubude. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele phakathi konyaka wokukhula okusebenzayo, ama-rosette namaqabunga angezekile angakheka kuxhasayo. ULilacin akakhethi ngokuhamba. Ehlobo, udinga indawo enomswakama futhi efudumele enomqondo wokushisa ophakathi kuka-25 ° C. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngo-15 ° C.

Isikhathi sokukhula siba maphakathi nentwasahlobo (Ephreli-Meyi). Isiko aliqhakali isikhathi eside, kuphela amaviki angama-2-3. Izimbali ngokwazo zivela phakathi nendawo okuphuma kuyo, ubude bazo bugcinwa ku-2-4 cm. Umbala wazo uphuzi noma owolintshi.

I-Echeveria Derenberg

I-Derenberg ehlukahlukene ihluke ngamahlamvu amancane wesimo se-cylindrical. Zincane ngosayizi, zifinyelela ku-4 cm ubude futhi zifinyelela ku-2 cm ububanzi. Umbala wesitshalo uluhlaza okotshani omhlophe ngombala omhlophe. Isici esiyingqayizivele umngcele onsundu ngasemaphethelweni amaqabunga. Isikhathi sezimbali kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Isikhathi singamaviki angama-3-6. Ama-inflorescence mancane ngosayizi futhi abunjwe nge-tulip. Ubude bawo buhlukahluka ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-4. Umbala uluwolintshi omnyama onomngcele obomvu.

I-Echeveria Topsy Torvey

ITopsy Torvi isitshalo esithandekayo esinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe nokwakheka okungajwayelekile. E-inflorescence, wonke amaqabunga agobile emuva. Ngakho-ke, bakha ukuphuma okulinganayo nokuqobo, ngokubukeka okufana nembali evulekile.

Ukukhula okukhiqizayo, amakha adinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Imbali ingavezwa ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Kuzodinga nokugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile ngomanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokuqapha, ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga.

I-Echeveria Imvula

I-Echeveria Rainbow ithathwa njengesitshalo se-hybrid. Izici zesici:

• amaqabunga alawulwa wesakhiwo esiminyene nesinamathela;
• umbala onsomi opinki;
• umbala omnyama oluhlaza wamaqabunga.

Isikhathi sokukhula siba ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuqhakaza kwama-Hybrid cishe amasonto angama-3-5. Lesi sitshalo sinokugomela okuhle ezifweni nasekulweni nesomiso.

Echeveria Pulvinata

I-Echeveria Pulvinata ivela esikhathini esishisayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amacembe ayo anemibala eluhlaza grey. Ama-inflorescences aqhakaza kancane kancane, kusukela phansi kuya phezulu. Umbala wazo ushintsha usuka kumawolintshi amnyama abe bomvu obomvu. Ukukhula okufanele, ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela nokugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kubhekwe. Isidingo sokukhula ukwakha ukukhanya okucacile kakhulu endlini.

I-Echeveria Elegans

I-Elegance, noma i-echeveria ebukekayo, isitshalo esine-rosette yokuhlala kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo. Lolu hlobo lungahlukaniswa futhi ngokukhanya okulula, okubonakalayo. Isikhathi sezimbali siwela ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbali ithande kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga nesimo sezulu esifudumele. Amasiko aqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane zombala ophuzi okhanyayo. I-Peduncle ngobude imvamisa ifinyelela ku-27 cm.

Echeveria Nodulosa

I-Nodulose uhlobo oluhle, olunezimpawu zobukhulu obuncane. Isiko likhula lifike kubude obuyi-20 cm. Amaqabunga anomumo omile okwehla, imibala yawo iluhlaza okotshani lapho ifakwe khona izimbali. Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali engaphansi yesembozwe imbozwe ngemidumba evuthayo ye-hue ebomvu ekhanyayo.

UNodulose

Ukukhula okusha kanye ne-echeveria: umehluko

Ukukhula okusha ne-echeveria kufana kakhulu ngokubukeka, kungadideka ngisho. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukuzijwayela ngomehluko omkhulu:

• abasha abanaso isiqu, irosette likhula ngokuqondile emhlabathini. Ku-echeveria imvamisa kunesithungo esishiwo kancane;
• amaqabunga amnandi aseMelika anempilo futhi awugqinsi, kanti amaqabunga anciphile;
• Izimbali ze-Echeveria zivame ukutholakala emlenzeni okhuphukela phezulu, futhi ezihlahleni ezincane zitholakala ngqo kwi-peduncle.

I-Echeveria iyimbali enhle futhi yasekuqaleni esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amagumbi namakamelo ehlobo. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, imibala nobukhulu. Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zesiko ukungathobeki kwalo ekunakekelweni kanye nasekulweni nesomiso.