Khulisa i-orchid ngokusheshisa futhi ngokushesha: indlela yokutshala imbali yomntwana?

Orchid - indlovukazi yezimbali. Indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokukhulisa ama-orchid - izingane. Zivame ukubunjwa eDendrobium nasePhalaenopsis. Yilezi zinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqiza ngezikhathi ezithile izinqubo ze-lateral.

Kodwa ukuze uhlukanise kahle futhi utshale i-orchid, kudingekile ukuba ulandele yonke imithetho futhi ulandele imiyalelo njalo futhi ngokuqinile.

Ukubeka okuncane kumbali yabantu abadala - kuyini?

Izindwangu ezincane ezivela peduncle, stem noma empande yomuntu omdala orchid yizingane. Izendlalelo zivela uma izimo ezithile zidalwa isitshalo..

Zibukeka kanjani?

Le nqubo encane evela ezinsweni ezilele. Into yokuqala kukhona amaqabunga amancane aluhlaza, khona-ke ingane iqala ukunikeza izimpande, futhi ifane ne-orchid, kuphela emincane.

Iziphi izingxenye zesitshalo ezakhiwe?

Futhi Ama-offset angabonakala ezimpandeni ze-orchid. Kulesi simo, kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa nesitshalo somzali, ngoba kukhona amathuba okulimaza isitshalo somuntu omdala, ngenkathi ingafa. Kodwa uma konke kwenziwa ngokucophelela nangendlela efanele, khona-ke kokubili isitshalo encane nomama bayohlala.

Aba Florists bangabona ukubonakala kwezingane esihlahleni se-orchid, lezi zigaba azikhuthazwa ukuba zihlukaniswe. Ngokuvamile lezi zingane azihlazi izimpande zazo futhi uma inqubo ingenziwa ngokungalungile, kokubili izitshalo ziyafa.

Izingane ezisemgodleni zivele kuphela uma iphuzu lokukhula liqala ukufa - ngakho isitshalo sabantu abadala siqhubeka nesimo sayo. Abanye abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakhuthaza isitshalo sokuba kubonakale izingane: basusa isikali kusuka ezinsweni ezilele futhi bawusebenze ngokunamathisela okhethekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, phezulu kwe-peduncle kunqunywa cishe ngo-3-5 cm.

Ngabe ukulungele ukuthinta umama?

Ingane ihlukaniswe ne-peduncle ngesikhathi lapho izingqimba zinezimpande eziningana, kanti ubude bayo bufinyelele ku-5 cm. Kubalulekile ukuthi kuqaphele ukuthi kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezingu-8 kusukela ngesikhathi sezinso ezilele ziphahlazeka. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba bangathinti ukubekwa konyaka, kuze kube yilapho eqina phezu kwesitshalo somama. I-Babe ihlukaniswe uma isungule amaqabunga angu-5 weqiniso kanye nezimpande zomoya ezintathu.. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi esimweni sokukhula, ukubeka izinto akunikezi izimpande, yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu?

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukubeka ngaphandle kwezimpande?

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-orchid zinemithetho yazo yokuhlukanisa nokutshala izingane ekhaya.

Izingane zePhalaenopsis zivame ukunikeza izimpande, ngakho zihlukanisiwe, ngaphandle kokulinda ukubonakala kwezimpande.

Uma ingane ku-peduncle engakhi izimpande, ingasiza, yenziwa kanje:

1. lungiselela ama-sphagnum moss, noma yikuphi udoti nefilimu ye-cellophane;
2. cwilisa umsila, ngoba lokhu kufakwa emanzini afudumele ingxenye yehora;
3. ngokushesha nje uma i-sphagnum isetshenziswe, isidleke esilungisiwe senziwe kuso, esiboshwe phansi kwesisekelo sezingane futhi sinezintambo;
4. Phakathi nale nqubo, i-peduncle iba nzima kakhulu, futhi izingane kufanele zivinjelwe ukuphulwa; ngenxa yalokhu, kusekelwa ukwesekwa okungeziwe;
5. ukudala i-mini-hothouse, ngokungezelela ukumboza imbali nge-movie ne-moss ifilimu.

Kufanele ukhumbule lokho I-Moss idinga ukuchithwa nsuku zonke, kanye nokwenza izingane zihambele. Emanzini okupomfaza, ungakwazi ukwengeza i- "Kornevin", ukuze kuvuselelwe ukubunjwa nokukhula kwesimiso.

Kodwa kukhona ubuchwepheshe bokukhulisa izimpande zezingane ze-orchid, ezivele zihlukanisiwe nesitshalo somama:

• Ukuqothula izibhamu nge-greenhouse encane.
  1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha indebe yepulasitiki, wenze izimbobo ezansi kanye nezimbobo ezimbili ezindongeni ezibhekene nomunye.
  2. Beka amanzi kanye ne-moss sphagnum ngaphansi kwekomishi, okufanele ihanjiswe kusengaphambili.
  3. Faka i-wand encane emigodini yemigqa - lokhu kuyoba ukusekelwa kwengane.
  4. Misa umntwana ku-wand ukuze indawo yokukhula ingathinti i-substrate.
  5. Ukumboza indebe nge-plastic bag noma ukusika ibhodlela leplastiki.
     Ngaphansi kwebhola, umntwana uzoqala ngokushesha ukwakha uhlelo lwempande, kuphela okudingeka ukhumbule ukuze uphefle lesi sitshalo bese uyifaka umoya.
• Izimpande ezikhulayo kwisiqephu se-foam.
  1. Thatha ucezu lwento yobukhulu obuncane bese wenza imbobo kuwo.
  2. Faka isisekelo kuwo.
  3. Thatha ingilazi yeglasi, uthele amanzi amancane ngezansi, bese ufaka ucezu lwe-foam kuyo ukuze ungathintani ne-liquid. Izimpande zivela ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokushesha kakhulu.

Indlela yokutshala i-scion ekhaya?

Ngakho-ke, i-spike yenziwa phezu kwe-peduncle, ukuthi ingahlukanisa kanjani futhi isitshale, yini okufanele ithathwe kulokhu?

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

• i-pruner noma isisi esibukhali;
• i-substrate;
• ibhodlela;
• i-activated carbon noma enye i-antiseptic;
• utshwala ukuze uphilise idivayisi.

Substrate kanye nembiza

Ngokuqondene ne-substrate, ungathatha okwejwayelekile, nge-orchids, futhi wengeze kuso i-peat moss ne-peat. Ikomidi elivamile lepulasitiki lithathwa njengebhodlela, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthatha iziqukathi ezinkulu ze-orchid. Ngaphansi kwekhabe nangemaceleni, yenza izimbobo zokugeleza.

Incazelo yokukhomba nokuhlukaniswa

Masinyane uthi lokho ingane inqunywe kuphela ngembali. Ngezingubo ezibukhali, usike i-peduncle 1 cm ngaphezulu kwezingane kanye nebanga elifanayo ngezansi. Kuzovela i-penechek emcibiswaneni ophakathi nendawo kuyoba nengane ye-orchid.

Uma umntwana ekhululekile, ke akuthinteki kuze kufike uhlelo lwempande. Uma kunezimpande, kufanele uqede ngokucophelela ingane kusukela ekuhlanganiseni nesitshalo somzali. Lezi tincetu zicutshungulwa.

Ngokuvamile ungabona ukubukeka kwezingane emaceleni amaqabunga e-orchid. Le-otvodok kufanele ihlulwe ngokufanele esitshalweni somama, ngoba lezi shears ezibukhali ezithintekayo zithatha cishe u-1 ububanzi besitshalo somama futhi ziqede izingqimba. Ukwehlisa isidingo sokucutshungulwa.

Insimbi yonke lapho isebenza nezitshalo kufanele ibe yinyumba futhi ibukhali, njengoba kunamathuba aphezulu okubeka ukutheleleka komuntu wesithathu emanxebeni e-orchid. Emva kwalokho kufanele uphathe imbali isikhathi eside.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ngendlela yokuhlukanisa kahle ingane kusuka e-orchid:

Ukusingatha iphuzu lokusika

Ukuze ungenise ukutheleleka komuntu wesithathu namabhaktheriya obangela ukubola, kubalulekile ukucubungula amasayithi okunqunywa, kokubili esitshalweni esincane nasesitshalweni somama, lokhu ungasebenzisa:

• umlotha wokhuni;
• echotshoziwe isikhumba esisebenzayo;
• isinamoni;
• aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka evamile.

Ngaphambi kokucubungula ucezu, ama-cuttings adingeka ukuba omiswe amaminithi angu-30, ngalesi sikhathi ungalungisa isitsha nge-substrate.

Ukubekwa kwe-substrate

Lungisa isitsha nge-substrate yalokhu:

1. Sigcwalisa ingilazi ku-1/3 yamanzi.
2. Engeza enye substrate.
3. Qaphela kahle izimpande ekomishini bese uziqondisa ezinhlangothini.
   Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi banomusa kakhulu futhi kufanele uzame ukungalimazi.
4. Iphuzu lokukhula kwe-otvodka kufanele liqhubekele emaphethelweni e-tank.
5. Gcwalisa i-substrate ukuze uqine izidingo zokubamba ngobumnene ezindongeni - awukwazi ukufaka inhlabathi ngezandla zakho, ungalimaza izimpande.

Kule nqubo yokufika ingacatshangelwa ngaphezulu.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngendlela yokucwilisa kahle i-orchid babe ku-substrate:

Ukuphuza kokuqala

Ukuphuzisa isitshalo ngokushesha emva kokubekwa ku-substrate ngeke kube khona, ishiywe yodwa izinsuku ezingaba ngu-4. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukuthi ungamanzi ngendlela yendabuko, kodwa nje ukuhambisa umsila nge-sprayer.

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Ukunyakaza okungaqondakali noma isenzo kungabhubhisa i-orchid encane, ngakho ukuhlukaniswa okuvela kumzali womzali kufanele kuhanjiswe nomthwalo omkhulu. Unganamisi isitshalo ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo - izimpande zokhula zingase zithuthuke - vumela isilonda ukuba siqine izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kodwa emva kokuba i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele.

Uma nje sekucacile ukuthi umntwana usuqalile, ungaqhubeka nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungangezela emanzini ekukhuliseni ukukhuphuka, kodwa kuphela ngamanani amancane. Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa inyanga emva kokufakelwa kabusha. Nikeza isitshalo esincane ngokushisa okunethezeka nezimo ezilula.

Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, bese kuthi eminyakeni engama-4-6 isitshalo sizokuthokozisa ngezimnandi ezinhle.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezinsana ze-orchid ngemuva kokutshala:

Isiphetho

Manje uyakwazi ukutshala umntwana esitsheni somdala ekhaya. Uma ulandela imithetho engenhla, ungenza ingadi yonkhe ye-orchid endlini yakho. Ukuzalanisa i-orchid yizingane akuyona inqubo enzima kakhulu futhi ethakazelisayo, umphumela wayo ubuhle obuyingqayizivele efasiteleni.