Mallow perennial - Ukutshala nokunakekela

IMallow isitshalo sezimbali esingatshalwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Imbali mallow bekuyisikhathi eside ithandwa phakathi abalimi. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle emibhedeni yezimbali, emibhedeni yezimbali nasezingadini zamadwala, nasendleleni, uthango kanye nothango. Imbali eneminyaka emibili noma ngaphezulu ubudala isivele iqhakaza ngokugqamile. Uyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ifa. Ukuba khona kwesitshalo kuzovuselela noma yisiphi isiza, kungaba yindlu yangasese noma ukuhlala ehlobo. IMallow, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-mallow, Kalachnik, stem rose, ayinakuphuthelwa esizeni. Lesi sitshalo esinde, esididiyelwe ngezimbali eziningi ezinkulu, ezikhanyayo. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 zama roses wesitoko anemithunzi ehlukahlukene yamahlumela kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumarool.

Mallow perennial: Ukutshala nokunakekela

Lokhu kwakhula kwakhula eGibhithe lasendulo njengesitshalo sokwelapha. UHippocrates wabhala okuningi mayelana nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-mallow. Njengamanje, isiqu sosana sitholakala ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika naseMelika. IMallow ikhula emahlathini, emigwaqweni, emithambekeni, eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala.

Okungenasisekelo

Ngabe imallow ibukeka kanjani futhi iqhakaza?

Kuyini mallow? Lesi sitshalo eside, sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 ukuya ku-34 ubude, phezulu basikalwa ngezimbali ezinkulu, ezimise okomshini onobukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-13. Ama-petals, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, angabekwa endaweni eyodwa noma emigqeni eminingana.

Imbali yaseMallow: incazelo

Umbala we-efihlekile ungahluka ngokuphelele: omhlophe, opinki, obomvu, ophuzi, o-burgundy. Izimbali zaseMallow ziqhakaza ngokwanele, kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya kuSepthemba, zijabulisa abalimi ngobuhle nomusa waso. Amacembe amaMallow anemoyo enhliziyo, ayindilinga nge-villi. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyi-fusiform, yinde, ihlangene. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ziyavela esiqwini semallow - ama-polysperms.

Ungaqhakaza kanjani

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama roses wesitoko

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emvelweni kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemall, ambalwa kuphela azo ajwayelekile phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. I-mallow edume kakhulu yi-Yellow Queen. Lesi sitshalo esidlule, sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2-2,5 ukuphakama, simbozwe ngezinhlamvu ezinkulu, ezi-terry, eziphuzi golide ezifika ku-12 cm cm Le nhlobonhlobo yemallow inezithombe eziningi futhi ibekezelela isimo sezulu esomile. Ngenkathi ebandayo, kunconywa ukumboza i-mallow ngamagatsha e-spruce aphuzi noma okunye okuvumela umoya kudlule.

Ama-Florists nawo ayazi ngezinhlobo ezibalwe ngezansi.

Indlovukazi ephuzi

I-perennial Mallow Terry isitshalo esihle, njengomhlobiso, isitshalo esihlanganisiwe esitholwa ngomsebenzi omude nowenziwe ngobuhlungu wabafuyi bezitshalo. Lesi sitshalo singamamitha ayi-2 sinezimbali ezinesibindi, eziqhakazelayo esifana ne-peony, pink and brown hues. I-Terry mallow iyimbali eyintandokazi yabaklami bemvelo, futhi ibukeka kahle kakhulu ngokwamaqembu nangama-single plantings.

Terry perennial

Ukuphelela okumhlophe yisitshalo esimile esiphakeme saso esingaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-60, asikwe izimbali ezincane, ezimhlophe qhwa.

IMallow White Tower kungenye inhlobo ye-mallow emhlophe, emhlophe. Isihlahla esikhula kancane, sifinyelela amasentimitha angama-70 ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihehe hhayi nje kuphela kwe-flowerbed, kodwa futhi ngesixha noma ukuhlelwa kwezimbali.

Umbhoshongo omhlophe

I-Pink tower iyinhlobonhlobo yama-pink mallow. Isitshalo esiphakathi nendawo esingamasentimitha angama-70-100 sinezimbali ezi-pink ezibucayi obukeka emuhle ngebhedi yezimbali ngokuhlangana ne-White Tower.

Umbhoshongo opinki

I-Shrub - isitshalo esivuthayo segadi elikhula lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Izihlahla ezinkulu mallow ziwugqinsi, ziyahlakazeka, zihlakazeke ngokuphelele ngezimbali ezinkulu, ezikhanyayo ezinephunga elimnandi. Isiqu se-Bush rose akuyona neze imvelo ukunakekela nokubekezelela isithwathwa kanye nesomiso. Ukutshala i-mallow bush, kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo enelanga, ngoba emthunzini kuzoqhakaza kakhulu.

Bush

ITreelike isihlahla esincane esinezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili. Imvamisa, imibala emhlophe neyepinki efihlekile itholakala ekwakhiweni komhlaba, kepha abafuyi abayeki ukumangala futhi bakhiphe izinhlobo ezintsha zemithunzi engashintshiwe - obomvu, peach, oluluhlaza. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-3-3,5. Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo kanye nesithwathwa.

-Ngathi Sihlahla

Kunqenqemeni - lesi sitshalo, esibizwa ngokuthi i-mallow, sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama futhi sigqitshwe izimbali ezinkulu, ezimise okwenziwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ungabonakala ngaphambili.

Kufinyelelwe

Imithetho Yokutshala Nokunakekela Izitshalo: I-Malvina Flower

I-Mallow - imbali engacabangi ngokuphelele futhi kulula ukuyinakekela. Ukukhula kwezitshalo kuqala ngokukhetha izinto zokutshala nendawo yokutshala. Ungatshala kuphi mallow zisetshenziswa? Ekukhuleni okuhle nokuthuthukiswa kwe-mallow, kukhethwe isiza, esikhanyelwe kahle ngesikhathi sosuku. Ukukhanya okuncane, ukuqhakaza okumpofu kuzoba. Isiqu sawo sivuka ngokushesha futhi sikhule cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kodwa siyozizwa sincono kakhulu emhlabathini oxegayo ogcwele umoya-mpilo kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Indawo yokufika kufanele ibe phezulu futhi yomile.

Ukuqongelelwa kokuswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini kungaholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwezimpande. Kungcono ukutshala imbali ngasohlangothini lwelanga lwendlu, lapho izovikeleka khona emoyeni. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kulula kakhulu futhi kuqondile. Kunconywa kuphela ukukhulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushintshiselana komoya osebenzayo ezimpandeni, kanye nokususa ukhula. Ukuchelela kuyadingeka ukuze kube nezitolo kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile nesishisayo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithungo zemallow zisikwa zifinyelele ezingeni lomhlabathi, zimboze inhlabathi nge-mulch - utshani, i-humus, bese zimboza izihlahla ngamagatsha e-spruce.

Izimbali zaseMallow: ezikhula

Ukukhula isiqu esivela embewini kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana.

Ukuqoqwa kwezinto zokutshala. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, esihlahleni sezitolo ezinkulu, kuvela izithelo - amabhokisi anezimbewu. Kuthatha amasonto ambalwa ukuvuthwa ngokugcwele. Ngemuva kokuthi sebomile bese kuba mnyama, ungabaqoqa. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi imbewu kufanelekile ukutshala kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu ukuvuna, futhi ngonyaka wesithathu lapho imila kahle.

Ukuzikhethela kwendlela ekhulayo. Imbewu ingatshalwa womabili evulekile kanye esitsheni sezithombo ezikhulayo. Indlela yokutshala incike ekutheni umlimi ufuna ngokushesha kangakanani ukufeza izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Lapho imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini, ekwindla, kuphela irosette lokuqala lamaqabunga lakhiwa kuleso sitshalo. Uma ukhula ezitolo zezithombo, lapho kuphela uJulayi ungazijabulisa izimbali zokuqala eziqhakazayo.

Izithombo ezikhulayo. Ukuze izithombo zifike ngesikhathi, ukutshala imbewu yemallow ezitsheni kubalulekile ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukuze ukhiqize izithombo, izinto zokutshala kumele zifakwe emanzini at lokushisa kwamakamelo ukuze zidumbe futhi zitshalwe enhlabathini zijule ngokujulile. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elilungile kakhulu lezithombo ezikhulayo libhekwa njengokushisa okungama-22 degrees.

Izithombo

Ukudlulisa izithombo enhlabathini. Kungenzeka ukutshala izithombo ezingama-mallow emhlabathini ovulekile hhayi ngaphambi kokuqala kukaMeyi, lapho umhlaba usuvele ufudumele ngokwanele, futhi nengozi yeqhwa incishisiwe. Izitshalo zitshalwa kusihlwa, ukuze zingabuni ngaphansi kwelanga elishayo. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ezisembhedeni wezimbali kufanele okungenani libe amasentimitha angama-30.

Uma sikhuluma ngokutshala imbewu emhlabathini, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngoMeyi. Lapho intwasahlobo ithatha izintambo, kubalulekile ukuthola indawo efanelekayo yokutshala imall, ukhulule inhlabathi, amanzi bese utshala imbewu amasentimitha ambalwa ngokujula. Ngaphansi kwezimo zesimo sezulu esihle, amahlumela okuqala azovela ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kepha umall uzoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo.

Kunezindlela eziningi ezizosheshisa inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu:

• ukumunyisa. Uma ufaka imbewu emanzini efuthelwe ngama-degree angama-45, ikhasi liyothamba, izithombo zihlume ngokushesha okukhulu;
• abamba ukushisa okuncane. Imbewu ibekwa ephepheni lephepha eligoqiwe kaningana, ebangeni elincane ukusuka komunye nomunye, lifakwa endishini futhi lithulule emanzini afudumele. Ukwakha umphumela wegreenhouse, ipuleti limbozwe ngefilimu yokunamathela futhi ishiywe amahora angama-24. Esikhundleni sethawula iphepha, ungasebenzisa futhi indwangu ethambile;
• i-hydrogel ingumkhiqizo owenzelwe ngqo ukuhluma kwembewu. Ungayithenga esitolo esikhethekile. Ngaphambi kokufaka imbewu ku-hydrogel, kufanele uyibambe ngesixazululo se-calcium;
• ungavele ubeke imbewu endaweni emnyama, engenamanzi. Ama-microclimate anjalo enza kusebenze ukukhula kwezimpande futhi, ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ziyahluma ngokushesha.

Ukulungiselela ukufika

Kanjani futhi kuphi ukutshala mallow? Lo mbuzo ubuzwa yiwo wonke umlimi onquma ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sakhe ngesiqu esenziwe ngesiqu. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, i-mallow ithanda ukukhanya kakhulu. Emthunzini, izimbali zesitshalo zizoba ezingandile, zincanyana futhi zimibalabala ngombala. Indawo yokufakelwa kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Kuyinto efanelekile ukutshala ama-mallow egqumeni ukuze amanzi anganqwabelani enhlabathini. Ukuze iziqu eziphakeme zingaqhekeki ngomoya, kungcono ukutshala isitshalo eceleni kodonga noma uthango. Umsebenzi wokukhula nokuqhakaza kwama-stem-rose kuzoncika kwisiza esikhethiwe.

Ukuze ugcwale inhlabathi yokutshala izinyamazane ngezakhi zomzimba, kuyadingeka ukuwugebha kanye nokufaka umanyolo nge-humus. Ngokuqondene nezithombo, umhlabathi ulungiselelwe wona: izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba ezivela esakhiweni segadi, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus. Imallow ekhula ngentshiseko ayidingi ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu. Kanye ngonyaka, entwasahlobo kwanele. Umanyolo, kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kokufika

Ukunakekela imbali ngemuva kokutshala kulula kakhulu. Ngemuva kokutshala isithombo enhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucindezele phansi izimpande zayo kahle ngenhlabathi futhi uyinisele kakhulu. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu kanye nokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi futhi kususe ukhula. Amakati amancanyana adinga ukuthambisa kaningi ngamanani amancane. Njengoba bekhula, inani lezinisela liyancishiswa.

Ukuqhakaza

Lapho ama-buds avela esiqwini se-mallow, kufanele avundiswe ngomakhi wamaminerali. Ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi, kunconywa ukususa ama-peduncles afakwa ubisi kuze kube yilapho izithelo ziqala ukwakheka kuzo. I-Mallow iyimbali engenakukhathazeka ngokuphelele, futhi ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Ukuze iziqu ezinde futhi zintekenteke zesitshalo zingahlukaniswa ngumoya, ungazibopha kwizisekelo.

Ukulungiselela okubandayo

Ukunakekela imallow akudingeki kuphela lapho ihlobo, kodwa futhi kudinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela kwesitshalo ebusika. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isiqu sangemvelo sibhekana kahle ngisho nangomkhuhlane omkhulu, kusadingeka ukuwanakekela ngaphambi kobusika. Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu sokulungiselela ubusika ukugaya. Ukunquma isiqu eside kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuze amandla esitshalo angachithi isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwama-polysperms.

Ezinye izinhlobo zemallow emva kokuthena zinesikhathi sokukhula futhi siqhume futhi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.

Uma, noma kunjalo, sekuthathwe isinqumo sokunquma iziqu, lapho-ke udinga ukwenza lokhu ngaphansi kwempande. Kungcono ukumboza ngamagatsha amaConifers, ukumboza nge-peat noma nge-humus.

Kumbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce

IMallow isitshalo esihle kakhulu esikhangayo ngobuhle baso obungajwayelekile. Naphezu kokunakekelwa kalula, imallow iyakhanga ngokubukeka kwayo, ihlobisa okokuhlobisa.