Anemone perennial

I-perennial anemone ifaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane nesigamu. Zingahluka kakhulu kokubukeka nangokuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa. Ngale kwalokhu kwehluka, wonke umlimi cishe uzokwazi ukuthola imbali emfanele.

Anemone perennial

Igama lalesi sitshalo livela egameni lesiGrikhi "anemone", elihumusha ngokuthi "ndodakazi yemimoya." Lapho umoya ukhathaza izimbali, ziqala ukuthuthumela ngisho noma kushaya kancane. Izimbali zihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi zinhle.

Endle

Imvelaphi nokubukeka

Zikhula endle cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngaphandle kwendawo eshisayo. Izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye eRussia zikhula ngale kwe-Arctic Circle.

Incazelo yama-Anemones

Uhlobo lolo luyingxenye yomndeni waseLyutikov. I-Anemone ingca yotshani yonyaka. Endle, ikhula endaweni yesimo sezulu esishisayo kuwo womabili hemispheres. Uhlobo lwe-anemones lubandakanya izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-160, kwesinye isikhathi ezihluke kakhulu kwesinye. Kukhona nezitshalo zonyaka.

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene kungaba kuhla kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kumitha eyodwa nesigamu. Amaqabunga angahlakazwa ngesandla noma ahlukaniswe. Umbala wazo uluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu, kwezinye izinhlobo kungaba yisiliva.

Izimbali zingakhula zodwa noma zibuthele ezimambuleni, ezinokubonakala okuxegayo okuncane. Umbala wabo umhlophe, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki noma obomvu. Izimbali ezilula zezimpawu. Ngamunye wabo uqukethe ama-petals angama-5-12. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zamasiko kukhona izimbali eziphindwe kabili nezincane.

Lesi sitshalo asivame ukusakazwa ngembewu; imvamisa, izithombo, ama-tubers noma ama-rhizomes asetshenziselwa lokhu.

Lapho imbali ye-anemone iqhakaza emhlabathini ovulekile

Isikhathi sezimbali sincike ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo. Izimbali zokuqala zenzeka ngo-Ephreli. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekwephuzile ekwindla.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-anemone zisetshenziswa

Okulandelayo kuchaza izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-anemone.

I-Forest Anemone

Le nhlobo inezimbali ezinkulu, ububanzi bayo bungamasentimitha ayi-6. Amabhasi angaba nesisindo esingamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-50. I-Anemone Sylvestris itshaliwe kusukela ngekhulu le-14. Le nhlobo inezinhlobo zezingadi, ububanzi bezimbali ezingafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-8. Izimbali ezikule zinhlobo zimhlophe kuphela.

I-anemone yehlathi ibonakala ngokungahambi kahle kwesithwathwa - iyakwazi ukubekezelela ubusika obunzima ngaphandle kokukhosela. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zaseMadonna.

I-Hybrid

Anemone oki

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-20-30. Ama-anemones, izimbali ngamamilimitha angama-20- 40 ngosayizi. Kaningi, amacembe amhlophe, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lilac noma ezipinki. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-terry ze-Dubravnaya anemone. Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo ukungathobeki kwalo lapho ushiya.

I-Anemone Dubravnaya ikhula eRussia hhayi nje kuphela phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, kodwa futhi nasendle - emahlathini aqatha. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala kakade phakathi kwehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, le ngxenye engenhla yomile ngokuphelele. Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi, abantu basinikeza igama lesibili: "ubumpofu ebusuku."

Umqhele we-anemone

Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengolwedlula wonke umthambo phakathi kwawo wonke ama-anemones. I-Anemone e-Crowned i-thermophilic kakhulu futhi ayizibekezeleli okusaqediwe. Isengcupheni enkulu yokuqhaqhwa. Ikhulelwe ukusikwa. Eyaziwa nge-Admiral yayo ehlukahlukene. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo luhle kakhulu kunawo wonke ama-anemones. Isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-45. Izimbali ngokubukeka kwazo zifana ne-poppies, ububanzi bungafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-8. Kungaba lula noma i-terry. Umbala wezimbali ungahluka futhi ube nethoni ekhanyayo noma ye-pastel. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-bicolor buds atholakala. Zingafani nezinhlobo zeBicolor.

Lolu hlobo luvela eMedithera.

Terry Anemone

Lapha sikhuluma ngeqembu lama-perennials anesakhiwo esijwayelekile, okuyikhono lokuba nenani elikhulu lezingqimba zezinsimbi ngaphakathi ehlahleni. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sici senza izimbali zithambe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi hhayi izimbali zasentwasahlobo kuphela, kodwa nalezo eziqhakaza ekwindla zinezindawo ezi-terry.

Iqembu leMakhrov's anemone lifaka ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zezilwane: "Kenigin Charlotte", "Margaret", kanye ne-anemone "Velvind".

Anemone emhlophe

I-Dubravchataya anemone inelinye igama - i-White Anemone.

IHybrid anemone

Imbali enjalo ye-anemone ibhekwa njengenye enhle kakhulu. I-Hybrid Anemone yakhiwa ngokuzenzela. Le nhlobo ibonakala ngokuba khona kwezimbali ezinkulu ezinombala okhanyayo. Zingaba lula noma ziphindwe kabili. I-Anemone Hybrid ingummeleli omkhulu we-anemones. Izimbali zingaba nemithunzi ehlukene yepinki - ukusuka kumpunga kuya ku-raspberry ocebile. I-Frost ukumelana ne-anemone Hybrid ibuthakathaka.

Fone anemone

Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengolubandayo kakhulu ebusika kunazo zonke kubo bonke abameleli bohlobo. I-Felt Anemone yizinhlobo ezinde - ukuphakama kungafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-120. Izimbali zinombala onsomi opinki.

I-Caneman Anemone

Ukuqhakaza kulolu hlobo kuhlala isikhathi sonke ehlobo. I-anemone yaseCanada inamaqabunga amade amancane. Izimbali zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangama-60, zibukeka njengezinkanyezi. Ubukhulu bamahlumela bungamasentimitha ayi-2,5,3. Isikhathi sezimbali - Meyi-Juni. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene ebusweni bokukhosela ebusika kungamelana nama-degrees angu-34 weqhwa.

I-Anemone Bland

Lolu hlobo lunegama elihlukile - ithenda ye-anemone. Mncane kakhulu - ukuphakama kwembali akudluli amasentimitha ayishumi. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-Bland anemones yi-White Splendor (ebizwa nangokuthi mhlophe), i-Charmer (pink) ne-Blue Shades (ebizwa ngokuthi "luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"). Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nokubanda noma isomiso.

Dubravnaya

I-Anemone Autumn

Ama-anemones anjalo ahlukaniswe eqenjini elihlukile. Zinezici ezijwayelekile:

• Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo;
• lezi zitshalo zinesistimu yezimpande ethuthukisiwe;
• lezi zinhlobo ezinde ze-anemone.

Njengomthetho, izimbali ze-ekwindla ze-ekwindla ziqoqwa kuma-racemose, ama-inflorescence aqondile. Izitshalo ezinjalo azithobeki uma unakekela.

Leli qembu lifaka phakathi isiJapan, iHubei nezinye izinhlobo.

Ukufakelwa

Uma umuntu wezimbali efuna ukuthola isitshalo esisebenzayo futhi esihle, khona-ke kufanele alandele ngokuqinile imithetho yokutshala isitshalo. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-anemone emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kuhambisane nezimpawu zesitshalo.

Ukukhethwa kwesiza nenhlabathi

I-Anemone anemone izokhula kahle endaweni ebanzi. Uthanda ukukhanya okuhle, okuningi, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungamlimaza. I-anemone izokhula kahle lapho kukhona umthunzi olinganiselwe okhanyayo. Ingatshalwa emthunzini ophonswe yisihlahla noma ngesihlahla somhluzi.

Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa inhlabathi evundile, evulekile. Kodwa-ke, umhlaba nomhlaba odla izakhamzimba ulungele i-Anemone yeHlathi.

Ukondla, ukuchelela kanye mulching

Ukuze umquba womhlaba ungasebenzisa umquba, i-humus kanye nomlotha wezinkuni. Okondlayo sebenzisa isikhathi lapho izimbali zenzeka. Ukusebenzisa umquba wale nhloso akunconywa.

Ekwindla, udinga ukwenza umanyolo wamaminerali ozoxhasa isitshalo ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-mulching yalesi sitshalo iyimpoqo. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezilandelayo:

• Peat;
• humus;
• amahlamvu owomile;
• zokuhlobisa mulch.

Ukujula kwengqimba enjalo akunakuba ngaphansi kwamasentimitha amahlanu.

Ukusebenzisa lo ungqimba kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugcine umswakama wenhlabathi isikhathi eside ngemuva kokunisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvimbela ukuqothula ukhula ezindaweni eziseduze kwembali.

Ama-Anemones awadingi ukuniselwa kakhulu. Noma zinganikezwa umswakama nhlobo. Lokhu ngeke kudale izinkinga ze-anemone. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukutshala izimbali lapho kunzima ukuzinakekela.

Ukugcina ubukhona bazo, lezi zitshalo zingakhipha umswakama we-rhizome enhlabathini futhi zisebenzise amanzi ngale njongo, etholakala kubo ngesimo sezulu.

Izinhlobo ezinomqhele ziyingqayizivele. It, ngokungafani nezinye, idinga ukuthambisa njalo futhi kuningi.

Chunky

Ukufakelwa

Uma ngasizathu simbe kunesidingo sokufakelwa isitshalo, kuyanconywa ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi lapho i-anemone inesikhathi sokuwa - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Kulezo zinhlobo ezingama-ephemeroid, isikhathi sokuwa siqala maphakathi nehlobo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-anemone azibekezeleli isithwathwa. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zasebusika kufanele zimbozwe. Okuyingozi kakhulu kumakhaza yi-anemone yomqhele. Ekwindla, izitshalo zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce, amaqabunga omile.

Ukuzala

Izindlela eziningana zingasetshenziswa ekusakazeni. Bachazwa ngemininingwane engezansi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa

Le nketho ingenye esetshenziswa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi abalimi abangenalwazi bahlangabezana nezinkinga bezama ukuhluma nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo ama-tubers, kufanele wenze ngokulandela imithetho elandelayo:

• lungisa ipuleti elingashisi uthele amanzi ahlanzekile lapho. Kunconywa ukufaka umuthi ozovuselela ukuhluma. Ungasebenzisa, ngokwesibonelo, i-Epin noma iZircon;
• IGauze icwiliswa emanzini, bese iyaphakanyiswa bese icwilisa kancane;
• kuboshwe ishubhu kuyo, bese ifakwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki;
• kuyadingeka ukushiya i-tuber kuleli fomu amahora ayisithupha;

Ubuhle Nomusa

• Manje udinga ukuthatha ibhokisi lepulangwe bese uligcwalisa ngengxube yesihlabathi nomhlaba, bese uthelela. Amabhuleki abekwe phezulu;
• ngaphezulu kwebhokisi kuyadingeka ukuvala ifilimu bese uhlela kabusha endaweni emnyama;
• nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingatshalwa ezimbizeni kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela;
• ukuze kutshalwe okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga okushisa alingana no-12 degrees. Uma ukhula amahlumela endaweni yokushisa ephezulu, khona-ke ayoba buthakathaka.

Lapho umgwaqo ungabandi kunekhaya, izithombo zingadluliselwa zisuka ebhodweni ziye emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukutshala imbewu

Lapho kusakazwa kusetshenziswa imbewu, ama-anemones anokuhluma okuphansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, akukho ngaphezu kwe-25% yembewu ekhula. Kodwa-ke, umphumela onjalo kungenzeka kuphela uma izinto zokutshala ezisanda kukhiwa.

Ukwenza ngcono ukuhluma, kunconywa i-stratation. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza okulandelayo:

• imbewu ixubene ne-peat nesihlabathi futhi i-moisturize kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa esiqandisini isikhathi esingamasonto amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili;
• nsuku zonke le ngxube ifafazwa;
• lapho imbewu idumba, i-substrate yengezwa ngokungeziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingxube ithathwa esiqandisini;
• manje imbewu idinga ukuhanjiswa lapho izofakwa khona umoya omncane futhi endaweni yokushisa engeqi ngama-5 degrees;
• lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, atshalwe emhlabathini futhi ambozwe phezulu noma iqhwa, amaqabunga omile noma utshani.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukaniswa kwembewu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ngemuva kokutshala, izimbali zivame ukwenzeka emva kweminyaka emithathu.

Ukusakazwa kwezimpande

Amanye ama-anemones anohlelo lwezimpande olungakhula kahle. Kulokhu, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuzala ukwahlukanisa inqubo yezimpande.

Le nqubo yenziwa kanjena:

• lapho isitshalo siqeda ukuqhakaza, kuqala inkathi yokuchitha isikhathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lubhalwa phansi emhlabathini;
• lonke uhlelo luqukethe izingxenye, ngazinye zazo ezinephuzu lokuvuselela. Imvamisa ngonyaka olandelayo isihlahla siqala ukukhula kusuka kubo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa impande ezingxenyeni ezinjalo;
• izingxenye ezitholakalayo zohlelo lwezimpande zitshalelwe endaweni ehlala njalo futhi zimbozwe ubusika, ukuze izitshalo zingafi eqandeni.

Le ndlela izosebenza ngempumelelo ekusakazweni kwezinhlobo ze-Altai, Smooth, Dubravna, Ranunculus ne-Amur.

Izitshalo zithanda ukukhula emthunzini oyingxenye

Ukusakazwa inzalo

Ngale nqubo, udinga ukuthola impande ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuthola inzalo yezimpande, yenza okulandelayo:

• impande kufanele igezwe ngokucophelela;
• inzalo inqunywa entanyeni yesimpande;
• ingxenye enkulu yohlelo lwezimpande ibuyiselwa emhlabathini;
• izingcezu ezilungiselelwe zinqunywa zaba izingcezu ngobude bamasentimitha ayi-5;
• ngamunye wabo atshalwe ebhodweni engxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ingaphezulu kufanele libe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi;
• engeza ungqimba lwesihlabathi. Bese uthambisa kancane bese umboza ngefilimu.

Lapho kuvela amahlumela aluhlaza, ifilimu izodingeka isuswe. Ngonyaka olandelayo, lesi yisithombo singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Sebenzisa

Anemone angasetshenziselwa ukwakheka komhlaba. Imikhiqizo yezokwelapha ingenziwa kusuka eLyutichnaya noma eDubravna.

I-Anemone ifaka inani elikhulu lezinhlobo. Umgcini wegadi uzokwazi ukukhetha lowo omfanele kangcono.