I-Primrose lapho iqhakaza: isikhathi sokuvuthwa nezinguquko ekunakekelweni kwezimbali

Lapho ukhetha izitshalo zasendlini, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuqhakaza izimbali, yibona abahlobisa kahle indlu. Ama-Connoisseurs wezitshalo zokuhlobisa ayazi ukuthi ama-blooms we-primrose angaphakathi, yingakho eyithanda.

Ukuhlalisa izitshalo

Ezikhathini ezithile, ukukhula kwezimbali kuyeka, kulokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isikhathi sokufa. Kwi-primrose, kwenzeka ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, zingavela ehlobo noma ekwindla. Isitshalo sokuphumula asidingi ukuvundiswa futhi siphuziswe ngenkuthalo. Kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba uhlala umswakama.

Izimbali ezibunjiwe

Izimbali

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-primroses aqhakaza kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. I-Primrose isitshalo esimila sesimbali saso sincike ezinhlobonhlobo Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni, kanti isikhathi sezimbali zabanye siwela ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Ngosayizi omncane wesitshalo, izimbali ezinkulu futhi ezikhanyayo zikhula kuso. Imvamisa, ama-inflorescence anesimo sesambulela, akhula esiqwini esinezimbali esinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-25 kuye kwangama-50. Kuya ngokuhlukahluka, imbali eyi-1 noma iqembu lamahlumela ambalwa likhula esiqwini.

Isikimu sombala sibanzi, sifaka ama-shades ansomi, abomvu, izimbali zingaba mhlophe, ziphuzi noma zipinki. Ama-petals acacile noma ahlukaniswe imibala emi-2 noma emi-3 ngasikhathi sinye.

Izinhlobo ze-perennial eziqhakaza minyaka yonke zithandwa kakhulu. Abathandi bezitshalo zasekhaya bayazi ukuthi ama-primrose blooms angakanani, futhi bayayazisa ngakho. Lapho igcinwe kahle, inkathi yezimbali ingahlala phakathi nobusika nentwasahlobo.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Enye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini ezithatha ngokushesha izimpande ekhaya yi-primrose. Ngabe lesi sitshalo siqhuma malini? Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sezimbali sithatha izinyanga ezingama-1-3, phakathi nonyaka, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-primrose eziqhakaza kaningana.

Uma i-primrose yangaphakathi isidlulile, okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo:

• Susa amaqabunga omile naphuzi, ama-inflorescence;
• Yehlisa ukuthambisa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto ezingxenyeni ezincane zamanzi. Akudingekile ukufafaza ngamanzi ngesibhamu sokufafaza;
• Shiya isitshalo egumbini elipholile elikhanyisiwe.

Kungani kungaqhakaza

Ama-primroses abukeka kahle ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kungenxa yokuthi athengwa ngalokhu. Kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi be-primrose babhekene nenkinga yokuntuleka kwezimbali kulesi simila, izizathu zalokhu zingahluka:

• Ukushisa okushisa kwegumbi. Ama-primroses awakubekezeleli kahle amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-19-20 ° C, azokhula, kepha ngaphandle kwezimbali;
• Umswakama ophansi egumbini, kulokhu imbali iqala ukoma, ayinawo amandla anele okuqhakaza. Futhi, i-primrose akufanele ivezwe ukukhanya kwelanga;
• Okusalungiswa okunamandla. Izitshalo zasendlini zimelana kancane nezinguquko zokushisa;
• Ukuntuleka kwelanga. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma imbiza iseduze kwewindi lasenyakatho;
• Esikhathini sokushisa, ibhodwe lezimbali limi efasiteleni ngenhla kwebhethri;
• Ukuntuleka kwendawo yebhodwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imbali iyakhula, idinga ukufakwa esikhundleni - ingahle ingabi namanani omhlaba wangaphambilini. Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe nkulu izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kuya kwezingu-2 ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi
• Ukuntuleka kukamanyolo. Uma inhlabathi ingenasikhathi sokondla, i-primrose ingahle ingabi nazo izakhi ezanele zokwenza ama-inflorescences;
• Ukuchelela kaningi, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ompompi okungelashwa;
• Ukwakheka komhlaba okungasebenzi kahle kanye nosawoti womhlabathi;
• Ukuntuleka kwesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi ezansi kwembiza, ukudada kwamanzi;
• Lesi sitshalo sithintwa izifo noma izinambuzane. Ungayibona inkinga ngombala wamaqabunga, ashintsha umbala wawo noma abe mnyama;
• Kusemuva kakhulu kokuqhakaza. Mhlawumbe i-primrose iyakhula ekhaya, inkathi yezimbali eqala kamuva.

Ukuba khona kwenkinga okungenani eyi-1 kunganciphisa isikhathi sezimbali. Uma zonke izimbangela seziqediwe, isizini elizayo isitshalo siyoqhakaza futhi.

Izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400 zezitshalo ezihlukaniswe izigaba ezihlukile. Ama-primroses ahlukahlukene adinga izimo ezihlukile zokukhula nentuthuko, ukuqhuma ngezikhathi ezahlukene futhi ngaphandle kuhluke komunye nomunye. Le mbali ingaba ingadi futhi ingaphakathi endlini, yonyaka kanye nonyaka.

Izimbali zemibala ehlukene

Phakathi kwezimbali zasendlini, ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Obkonika iyimbali engapheli yobukhulu obuncane. Uma uyinakekela kahle i- primrose Obkonik, ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke;
• I-primrose engenantambo - imbali encane yokuphakama kwayo ayidluli cm 20. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngo-Ephreli, siphela ngoJulayi;
• Uthambile. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sesitshalo esingapheli siqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi siqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.

Phakathi kwama-primroses engadini, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyathandwa:

• IsiJapan Uhlobo lwama-inflorescences yi-candelabrum, lukhula lufinyelele kuma-30-50 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni, zihlala inyanga eyi-1;
• I-Orchidacea, noma i-primrose ye-Viale. Ihluka ngokubukeka kwayo, kukhiqizwa i-inflorescence enezimbali zensimbi ku-peduncle;
• Phezulu. Ikhula ifinyelele ku-40-50 cm ukuphakama, i-inflorescence esesimweni sesambulela inezimbali 2 cm ubukhulu. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi;
• Yakhiwe njengensika. Izimbali zalo primrose zihlala zodwa, aziqoqwanga kuma-inflorescence. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ukuqhuma kwama-primrose angaphakathi kwendlu kuya ngasikhathi kanjani kunakekelwa. Isitshalo se-photophilous sithanda ukupholisa futhi asikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo kwe-primrose kuqala ngemuva kwenkathi eshisayo, ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwezimbali kwanele ukubheka izinga lokushisa lomoya namanzi ngesikhathi.

Imibala eminingi ezimbizeni

Umswakama

Ama-primroses awathobeki kumswakama womoya. Endle, i-primrose ikhula ibe ngeyokuqala, ikhula phakathi kwethanga futhi ihlala isendaweni enomswakama. Kwisimo sezulu esomile, amaqabunga embali angoma, adinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke.

Ehlobo, eduze nembali, ungabeka imbiza noma yisiphi isitsha esinamanzi. Izikhala zizogcina umswakama odingekayo. Enye inketho ukubeka imbiza ye-primrose ngaphezulu kwamatshe amanzi noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Amadaya kufanele athululwe emgqonyeni futhi athambiswe, abeke imbiza phezulu. Futhi, imbali ingafakwa ngendwangu emanzi.

Ungqimba lwamanzi

Ukunisela

I-Primrose idinga ukuthambisa njalo. Inhlabathi lapho imbali ikhula khona kufanele ihlale inomswakama ngokulinganayo. Ukugwadiswa kwesiphuzo akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande luzoqala ukubola. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, amanzi ompompi kufanele ame izinsuku ezingama-2-3 emabhodleleni avulekile. Amanzi amabi noma angcolisiwe angonakalisa isitshalo.

Ukunisela entwasahlobo, ehlobo kanye nasekwindla-ebusika kuyahluka:

• Entwasahlobo, asikho isimiso esiqondile sokunisela ama-primroses, kungcono ukugxila kumswakama womhlaba. Uma ungqimba ophezulu womile ngokuphelele, imbali idinga ukuthambisa. Awudingi ukuthambisa umhlaba nsuku zonke, kwanele ukunisela imbali nsuku zonke ngemuva kwamanzi amancane;
• Ehlobo, ngesimo sezulu esomile, lesi sitshalo sidinga amanzi amaningi, siniselwa njalo ngosuku noma nsuku zonke. Kanye ngenyanga, imbali ingaba nesibani esikhanyayo. Inqubo leyo ngeke ikwazi ukumanzisa inhlabathi kuphela, kepha futhi ihlanze nothuli ngokweqile;
• Esikhathini se-ekwindla-ebusika, iprimrose ilungiselelwe isikhathi sokuphumula nokuqhakaza okulandelayo. Ukunisela kuncishiswa kube izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto.

Umanyolo

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi uzofaka umquba nini futhi okungcono ukuthi ondle i-primrose entwasahlobo ukuze kube nezimbali ezinhle. Esikhathini esomile, lapho isitshalo siqhakaza, akudingekile ukufaka umanyolo emhlabeni.

I-Primrose ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza idinga inani elincane lomanyolo. Imithetho Yokudla:

• Imbali iphuzwa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo;
• Umanyolo kufanele ube ne-phosphorus, i-zinc ne-potassium;
• Kungcono ukwenqaba umanyolo ngenani elikhulu le-nitrogen;
• Inani lomanyolo eliboniswe kwiphakheji lincishiswa amahlandla ama-2;
• Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa njalo emavikini ama-2 kuze kube kuphela isizini.

Ukushisa

Ama-primroses awesabi isimo sezulu esibandayo namazinga okushisa aphansi, ezimeni ezinjalo akhula kahle. I-primrose yangaphakathi ayikhi izimpande kumagumbi ashisayo nawomile. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elifanele kufanele libe phakathi kuka-14-18 ° C, lesi sitshalo futhi sizwa kahle ngo-11-13 ° C

Ehlobo, imbali ivame ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-20 ° C, kepha kumele ihlanganiswe njalo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, i-primrose kumele idluliselwe egumbini elipholile, izinga lokushisa lapho lingabi ngaphezu kwe-16-16 C, uma kungenjalo ngeke liqhume.

Izindlela zokuzala

I-Primrose isatshalaliswa kusetshenziswa imbewu, ukusikwa noma ukuhlukaniswa kube izingxenye. Imbewu itshalwe ebusika, okusakazwa okufana nenyama kwenziwa ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi.

Imbewu

I-Primrose ikhiqizwa ngembewu ebusika, ngokushesha nje emva kokuvunwa. Uma imbewu igcinwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, ukuhluma kwayo kunciphile ngokwengxenye, nesikhathi sokuhluma siyanda. Ukugcinwa kuyo yonke inkathi yesikhathi kunciphisa amathuba ezithombo ngo-70-80%.

I-Primrose iyahluma

Ukuhlwanyela kahle:

1. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela i-substrate yokutshala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, iqukethe inhlabathi eshidi, ihlanziwe futhi inesihlabathi esinegciwane kanye nenhlabathi ye-peat ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1;
2. Ingxube yomhlaba ithululelwa esitsheni esisezingeni eliphansi sendawo eyanele;
3. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ebusweni bomhlaba, ifafazwe ngaphezulu. Azidingi ukungcwatshwa, kuzoba nzima ngokwazo ukuhluma;
4. Isitsha esinomhlabathi kufanele simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngeplastiki, ungasiqinisa ngefilimu yokunamathela. Isitsha sibekwa egumbini elipholile, izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele lidlule ku-15-19 ° C;
5. Ungathumela izithombo zibe iziqukathi ezihlukile ngaleso sikhathi lapho sekukhule amaqabunga amaningana.

Imvamisa, lapho kuhlwanyelwa ekwindla, amahlumela avela izinyanga ezingama-3-5, ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, imbewu imila kakade ngosuku lwe-25-30.

Izimbumbulu

Ungathola inani elifanele lokusikwa ngemuva kokuthena imbali. Ukusika i-primrose kwenziwa uma imbali incane noma irosette leqabunga elibuthakathaka, futhi ayikho indlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla ngesigamu. Ungasika kanjani kahle:

1. Ukusuka kwisisekelo sembali eduze nezimpande, udinga ukusika iqabunga ngesithungo ngommese obukhali;
2. Ingqimba yenhlabathi ye-peat ithululelwa esitsheni sokutshala, isihlabathi esingamakhasi esingaphansi sithululelwa ngaphezulu;
3. Engxenyeni elungiselelwe kufanelekile ukubeka isiqu, kufanele kube ngakwesobunxele futhi sangcwatshwa emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-2-3. Inhlabathi kumele iniselwe kakhulu ngamanzi;
4. Isitsha esinemisiko simbozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi. Ukushisa komoya egumbini lokuphumula kufanele kube phakathi kuka-15-18 ° C.

Nsuku zonke, ifilimu iyavulwa ukuze ingene futhi inisele umhlaba. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-80-120 ukuzimpande, phakathi kwazo isikhathi lapho izimpande namahlamvu amancane azokhula khona. Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elihlukile nomhlabathi we-primrose. Izimbali zizoqala ngaphambi nje kwezinyanga ezi-5-6.

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla

Indlela ejwayelekile yokwandisa i-primrose ukwahlukanisa isihlahla. Ungahlanganyela izitshalo ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Inqubo yenziwa kuphela izinsuku ezingama-7-14 ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali. Ungahlukanisa kanjani isihlahla sibe yizingxenye:

1. I-primrose kumele isuswe ngokucophelela ebhodweni, izimpande zisuswe emhlabathini;
2. Izimpande kufanele zihlanzeke, ngoba lokhu kugezwa ngamanzi abandayo;
3. I-primrose ebukhali eyenziwe kahle yahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningi, ngamunye wabo kufanele abe nephuzu lokukhula - ucezu lokudubula olusemqoka;
4. Zonke izingxenye eziseceleni kufanele zifafazwe ngefulawa yamalahle noma ngomlotha;
5. Isihlahla esisikiwe sidinga ukutshala ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho singoma. I-substrate ifakwa ebhokisini eliphansi lokutshala i-primrose, lapho izingxenye ezibekiwe zibekwa khona. Umhlaba udinga ukuniselwa;
6. Ngaphezulu kwebhokisi kumbozwe ngengilazi noma kuqiniswe ngefilimu, kufanele ime egumbini elikhanyayo emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-19 ° C. Nsuku zonke umhlaba ungena umoya, uniselwa ngenani elincane lamanzi.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 - 20, izitshalo zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile.

Ukuthena izimbali

Ukunakekela i-primrose akuyona ukunisela nokufaka umanyolo kuphela, udinga ukusika isitshalo ngesikhathi. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi imaphi amaqabunga okufanele asuswe nokuthi ama-primrose kufanele athenwe nini ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Ukugawulwa kwamaqabunga omile

Ukuze uthole i-primrose yegumbi, kuyadingeka ukwenza izihlahla zokuhlanzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali nalapho kubuna. Ehlobo, ama-primrose adinga ukusika amaqabunga omile ukuze angaphazamisi. Akunakwenzeka ukunquma amahlamvu ezinhlobo zezingadi ngaphambi kobusika, ngoba zivikela imbali kusuka ku-hypothermia. Izitshalo zasendlini zichitha ubusika ngaphakathi endlini, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kuyini inkathi, amaqabunga aphuzi kudingeka anqunywe ezimbalini zangaphakathi.

I-Primrose ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali idinga izihlahla zokucocwa, ngalesi sikhathi, izimbali ezinamagqabi asuswe kahle kanye nesiqu se-peduncle. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, bazodonsa ingxenye yezakhi zomhlabathi. Ngemuva kokukhishwa, wonke amandla esitshalo azoqondiswa ekwakhekeni kwama-inflorescences amasha.

Umhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi ingadi noma ifulethi yi-primrose eqhakaza, isikhathi sezimbali saso sincike ekutheni sasinakekelwa kanjani, futhi sikhula ngasiphi isimo. Uma lesi sitshalo sinikezwe imibandela edingekayo, siyojabulisa ngezimbali eziqhakazelayo izinyanga ezimbalwa zilandelana.