Iminduze ingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wengadi. Ngabo ungakha imibhede yezimbali, uhlele ama-bouquets. Ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele, lezi zimbali zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kubalulekile ukuba abalimi bakwazi ukondla iminduze ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka kanye nezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokukhula kwabo.
Ungondla kanjani iminduze
Izimbali zondliwa ngomanyolo we -organic. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ngemuva kokuqhuma kwe-anyanisi. Ukuze ukhule kahle, izitshalo zidinga i-nitrogen. Kufakwa umquba Ukugqoka okumbili okulandelayo kwenziwa phakathi nendawo nasekupheleni kwenyanga.
Izimbali engadini
Ukondla iminduze unyaka wonke - izincomo zabaqalayo
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, iminduze idinga i-kalimagnesia. Uzokwenza izimbali engadini zikhanye kakhudlwana futhi ziphelele. Ukugqoka ngaphezulu kwe-Liquid kwenziwa ngemuva kokunisela izitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Lapho kukhula iminduze enezithombo, ukugqoka phezulu nakho kwenziwa emazingeni ahlukahlukene okuthuthuka.
Iminduze yasekhaya nayo ithanda ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu, okwethulwa kusukela esikhathini sokwakheka kwesiqu.
Ubuchwepheshe besicelo nokwakheka
Ukondla iminduze kudinga ulwazi oluthile. Ukubonakala kwezitshalo kuzoncika ekutheni ama-fertiliser asetshenziswe kahle yini.
Umquba usetshenziswa ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi ama. Inhlabathi iyakhululwa kusuka phezulu. Ukumba kwenziwa ekujuleni kwama-35-40 cm.
Njengokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kokugqoka:
- Umanyolo we-organic;
- Umanyolo we-nitrogen;
- umlotha.
Kumanyolo we-organic, kusetshenziswa i-mullein ehlanganiswe namanzi 1 kuya ku-10 10. Umanyolo we-nitrogen odume kakhulu yi-ammonium nitrate. Isipuni esisodwa somkhiqizo sifafazwa kwisikwele esisodwa. imitha I-Ash ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi futhi ixoshe izinambuzane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuphakelwa kwentwasahlobo kokuqhakaza okumnandi
Izitshalo zizoba namandla uma ufaka umanyolo weNitrogen entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kufanele libe ngu-6 ° C futhi ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho umquba ngeke udonswe yizitshalo. I-Urea noma i-ammonium nitrate iyasetshenziswa. Nge-1 sq.m, izipuni ezi-2 zamgilebhisi owomile ziyadliwa. Lapho ubeka i-flowerbed ekhoneni, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-liquid top dress, ngoba izakhamzimba ziyogezwa ngesikhathi sokunisela noma imvula. Amalitha ayi-10 womanyolo adliwe nge-1 sq.
Lapho kuvela amahlamvu, izitshalo zidinga i-phosphorus. Chitha ukugqoka okuphezulu kwefoliar.
Nakani! Entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukwelapha izitshalo nge-Bordeaux ewuketshezi. Kuzoba ukuvikela okuhle nokuvikelwa ezifweni ezahlukahlukene.
Ukugqoka kwehlobo
Ehlobo, izitshalo nazo zidinga ukuvundiswa, kodwa ngenqwaba yezakhi zomzimba. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngoJulayi ngamanyolo ahlanjululwe emanzini. I-Superphosphate noma i-kalimagnesia ilungele le njongo. Umanyolo zifakwa emanzini afudumele kancane. I-ketshezi iqinisa isiqu, ifaka isandla ekuqhakazisweni kwezimbali okukhanyayo.
Okuvela kwizinto eziphilayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa umlotha. Kufafazwa embhideni wezimbali phansi ukuze ungathinti amaqabunga. Izitshalo kufanele ziniselwe.
Ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-Autumn
Ekwindla, izitshalo ziyafa, kodwa futhi zidinga Umanyolo ukuze ubuyisele, uqinise ama. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufakwa i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Umanyolo uvikela izitshalo ukhunta nezinye izifo. Izitshalo zokuphuza ziyancishiswa. Ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo wezimbiwa nawo kuyancishiswa, ngoba kungavusa ukukhula.
Umanyolo we-organic uzosiza izitshalo ukusinda ebusika obude:
- humus;
- umquba
- umquba obolile
Nakani! I-flowerbed imbozwe ungqimba olufakwe ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Ngakho-ke, ama-bulbs anikezwa ngokudla futhi avikelwe ebandayo.
Kungani kubalulekile ukufaka umquba iminduze
Isibazi yingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yesitshalo. Ukukhula okugcwele, ukwakheka kwama-buds ngeminduze kuzoncika ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi futhi ungafaka kanjani umquba iminduze futhi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi nangendlela ephezulu kuzosiza ekutholeni isisindo esiluhlaza esinempilo nokuqhakaza okuhle ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ongakwazi ukondla iminduze
Iminduze ayikwazi ukondliwa ngomquba omusha. Izitshalo zingathola ukhunta bese zibuna.
Isikhathi esihle sokufaka umquba
Galela iminduze ngokuya ngendawo yesimo sezulu. Kufanele iqondiswe ukushisa kwenhlabathi. Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ifinyelela ku + 6-7 ° C. Kungaba ukuqala kuka-Ephreli-Meyi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa futhi, kugxile ekuphakameni kwesiqu, kufanele okungenani kube ngu-10 cm.
Indlela yokufaka umquba iminduze
Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi batshale nini iminduze emibhedeni. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono esikhathini esedlule. Entwasahlobo, ukufakelwa kwezinhlamvu zeminduze emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ekwindla, izinyanga ezifanele kunazo zonke nguSeptember no-Okthoba. Ama-bulb anesigaxa esifayo kufanele atshalwe, okungukuthi, labo abaqedile imifino.
Ukondla iminduze lapho utshala
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukutshala iminduze. Azizithandi izindawo ezinomthunzi futhi zihlala zinomswakama, zihlanganisiwe. Akufanele atshalwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziqhakaza emthunzini. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, kukhethwa izindawo noma umthunzi oyingxenye.
Izitshalo zikhula kahle futhi zikhule uma kunesilinganiso esanele se-humus esifundeni se-basal. Ngekhilomitha ngayinye yokutshala, kubekwa ibhakede lomquba obunjiwe kahle bese ligotshwa. Ungangeza i-urea ngenani lama-200 g kumamitha ayi-10 skwele. amamitha. Ukuze izitshalo ziqhakaze kahle ngaphansi kokumba, zisakaza 500 g we potassium sulfate 1 kg we superphosphate. Enye indlela ingaba ngumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi: diammofoska noma azofoska.
Yondla iminduze ngaphambi kokuqhakaza
Ngesikhathi sokuvela kwamahlamvu okuqala, iminduze idinga umanyolo wamaminerali nge-potassium ne-phosphorus. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi okuthengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Nakani! Uma kunesidingo, ukondla iminduze ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kulungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Ngo-10 amalitha ezifuyelwe 1 tbsp. l superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate. Umvundisi usetshenziswa ngokunisela ngezinga lamalitha ama-3-4 nge-1 sq. m
Izici zomanyolo esigabeni sokuluma
Esigabeni sokuluma, lapho usebenzisa umanyolo, kufanele mulch inhlabathi kahle nge sawdust noma utshani obunjiwe. Lezi zinyathelo ziyadingeka ukugwema ukucishwa komhlaba ongaphezulu kokuhwamuka kakhulu. Ukunisela okuningana okwenziwa njalo kuyadingeka.
Iminduze in efihlekile
Ungondla kanjani iminduze ngoJuni ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali
Abalimi kufanele bazi ukondla iminduze ngoJuni ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Umbala ocebile we-petals uzosiza ukunikeza ama-ammophos. Kuyasiza nezitshalo ukuthi zikwazi ukumelana nezimo ezicindezelayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane.
Ukondla iminduze eqhakaza yenziwa ngendlela efanayo nangesikhathi sokukhula kwesihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Kufanele kube ne-nitrogen kumanyolo. Lesi ngesinye sezakhi eziyinhloko. Ukushoda kwalo kuvimbela ukukhula kwesitshalo.
I-Urea noma i-nitrophosphate ijwayele ukusetshenziswa. Izitshalo ziniselwa ngaphansi kwempande, amanzi akufanele awele emacembe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngemuva kokusika noma ukuqhakaza
Ekwindla, izitshalo zilungiselela ubusika futhi ukuzondla okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, kwethulwa umanyolo omusha. Kungaba amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi aqukethe i-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate. Bazophinda bagcwalise ukulethwa kwezakhi zomzimba futhi bavikele ezifweni. Umanyolo weNitrogen awukwazi ukusetshenziswa.
Kufanele ugxile ezimweni zezulu zendawo ekhula yomnduze. Umanyolo wamaminerali akufanele ufakwe sekwephuze kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kungavela amahlumela aluhlaza. Ungasebenzisa umquba ovuthiwe noma i-humus ngokusekelwe kumanyolo. Inhlabathi izophinda igcwaliswe ngezinto eziwusizo futhi izothola indawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe efrijini. Ingqimba yomquba ibekwe ngaphezulu futhi icishe ibe ngu-10 cm. Entwasahlobo ihlanganiswa nokukhulula.
Ukufakelwa kwentambo ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-3-5, iminduze kufanele idluliselwe kwenye indawo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuqhakaza ngeke kusaba sezingeni eliphezulu. Ama-bulb akhipha izinto ezinobuthi eziyingozi esitshalweni uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibani sikamama sikhula, okuholela ekuhlukaniseni imbali.
Kungcono ukufakelwa izitshalo ekwindla. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama avele kahle endaweni entsha, futhi asikho isidingo sokuwagcina.
Nakani! Izinsuku ezithile zikhethwa ngokuya ngesimo sezulu.
Ngakho-ke emadolobheni afaneleke kakhulu kuzoba ukuphela kuka-Agasti nokuqala kukaSepthemba. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu kakhulukazi zomndeni okhiqizwe ngoSepthemba nango-Okthoba.
Ukufakelwa kukaLily
Ukukhetha komhlaba
Ukukhetha okulungile kwenhlabathi yokudlulisa iminduze kuyisimo esibalulekile ekukhuleni kwayo ngempumelelo. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, kunqunywa ukuthi yimuphi umhlabathi odinga wona: i-acidic noma i-alkali.
Nakani! Kunoma ikuphi, inhlabathi yokufakelwa komhlaba kufanele ikhululeke futhi ibekhona. Amanzi aqinile agxilisiwe ezitshalweni ezinamandla. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela inhlabathi enomsoco ngokusabela okungathathi hlangothi kwe-acid. Kufanele iqukethe i-peat nesihlabathi.
Ukufakelwa kokugqoka
Lapho iminduze itshalwe, i-superphosphate ephindwe kabili ne-potassium sulfate iyanezelwa emhlabathini. I-lime noma i-dolomite kafulawa yengezwe emhlabathini one-asidi.
Ukutshala iminduze emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngakho-ke, iminduze izitshalo efanelekayo engadini. Zinciphisa izinga lokushisa ngokweqile, elimelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Njengoba ukukhula okugcwele kwezitshalo kuncike esimweni se-bulb, kufanele zivundiswe. Lapho utshala, esigabeni sokuhluma nokuqhakaza, kudingeka imvunulo ephezulu ephezulu. Udinga ukunaka isikhathi sonyaka kanye nesimo sezulu. Ukondla kubalulekile futhi lapho udlulisela izitshalo endaweni entsha. Kuyisidingo sokuqala sokukhula okugcwele nokukhula kweminduze.
Umphumela wokuqhakaza kwezimbali uzoncika kukhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo unyaka wonke.
