Izimbali zendlu ye-Achimenesa - ukunakekelwa nokukhula

Izitshalo ezithandekayo nezihle zokutshala kwasekhaya izimbali ezintekenteke ze-Achimenes. Lezi zihlahla ezihlangene, embozwe kakhulu ngezimbali ezincane ezimangalisa, zihlobisa imisele, amabhalishi, amakamelo, zakha izingoma ezinhle nokugqabhuka kwemibala.

Incazelo ye-achimenes

I-Achimenez (achimene) ingca yotshani yomndeni wamaGesneriaceae. Isitshalo siphansi - sifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm mude, sinamahlumela anamahlumela. Amaqabunga acwebezelwe, afiphele, aluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi enamaphimbo akhulunywayo nezimpawu emaphethelweni. Isiko libonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinobungane, izimbali ze-Achimenes zincane, zifana namagrama ngesimo. Uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula ngama-rhizomes - okuthiwa ama-tubers embozwe esikalini.

Isimbali se-Achimenes

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Uhlobo lwe-Achimenes lufanekiselwa izinhlobo ezingama-50 nenani elikhulu lezinhlobo. Ezinye zazo zikhula endle, izitshalo ezihlobisa kakhulu zenziwa ngokuzalaniswa.

Ezitolo zezimbali, ezivame kakhulu yizinhlobo eziningana zezimbali ezisebenze kahle ezimweni zezulu zaseRussia:

• Izimbali ende. Isitshalo seShrub esinamahlumela amaningana nezimbali ezinkulu ezifinyelela ku-6.5 cm ubude, amathoni ansomi nanohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinhlobo ezidumile:

1. I-Chiapas - izimbali ezithambile z onsomi;
2. IJuaregia iyimbali emhlophe enomgogodla onsomi kanye nemithambo.

Izimbali ezinde ze-Ahimenes

• Fringed. Isimbali esijabulisayo se-achimenes esinezimo ezinemikhondo engajwayelekile yezithanga ezimhlophe noma ezipinki.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo

• I-Hybrid. Izinhlobonhlobo zachithwa ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo eziningana zezilwane. Kubonakala ngokuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali futhi okunemibala ehlukahlukene. Abamele:

1. I-rose Pink - izimbali ezipinki ezikhanyayo, ezi-raspberry.
2. Oluhlaza okotshani - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala we-azure we-petals, isikhungo ophuzi.
3. Ubuhle obuphuzi - izimbali ze-tubular ezinamabala aphuzi noma aphuzi aphuzi nesisekelo se-terracotta.

• Izimbali ezinkulu. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke - lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama, izimbali zikhula zize zibe ngu-6 cm ubukhulu futhi zifike ku-10 cm ubude. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza okotshani, izimbali zibomvu noma zinsomi.

I-Ahimenez isitshalo esishisayo esidabuka eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Ngakho-ke, isiko lidinga ukufudumala kanye nomswakama.

Izici zokunakekela ama-Achimeneses

Ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwama-Achimenes kuyizinqubo ezibucayi kakhulu ezidinga ukubekezela, ukuphatha ngokucophelela nolwazi oluthile. Isitshalo sithanda imfudumalo, izinga lokushisa njalo. E-Russia, ukhule njengesihlahla sendlu. Isikhathi sehlobo, kungenzeka ukutshala isihlahla endaweni evulekile noma ukuyihambise kuvulandi.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokunakekelwa okufanele kwama-Achimenes ukukhetha indawo yezitshalo endlini. Imbali iyalithanda ilanga, ikhula kahle ekukhanyiseni okukhanyayo kepha okungahambi kahle. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashisa amaqabunga. Abatshali abanolwazi baphikisa ngokuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-Achimeneses ziyajwayela kancane kancane elangeni. Emthunzini, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nokuhlobisa, sikhula ngohlaza obuluhlaza futhi asiqhakaze.

I-Achimenez isiko elishisayo, lithanda ukushisa, alikubekezeleli ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa, okusalungiswa. Izimo ezithandekayo zembali ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza - amazinga okushisa angama-22-24. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa elilungile lingama-10-14 degrees.

Ukunisela nokufafaza

Ama-Achimenes adinga umoya omanzi, onisela. Ngaso leso sikhathi, akunconywa ukufafaza amaqabunga - ingaphezulu le-pubescent liqongelela umswakama, futhi kukhona nengozi yezifo. Isixazululo esihle ukubeka imbali eduze kwechibi, i-aquarium noma ekhishini. Kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo kaningi, kodwa hhayi ngamaningi, ngamanzi afudumele nasimile.

Uketshezi olwedlulele kufanele luchithe ngokukhululeka, ipani elinobumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe amnandi abekwe ngaphansi kwembiza (kumele inyiswe).

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe - kwanele ukuthambisa inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo kanye noma kabili ngesonto noma uthele amanzi kwisobho.

Inhlabathi yokukhula

Into ebalulekile ezinqubweni zokutshala nokunakekela ama-Achimenes ukukhetha kwenhlabathi. Kunconywa ukuba ukhule isiko engxube ekhethekile ye-senpolia (violets). Kufaka i-peat, vermiculite ne-perlite. Inhlabathi efanelekayo ingalungiswa ngokuzimela ngokuxuba inhlabathi ye-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-turf. I-Coarse vermiculite, ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe asetshenziswa njengamanzi.

Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo

Ungayondla kanjani ama-Achimenes? Umbuzo uyathakazelisa, kepha ulula - isiko alidingi ukondliwa okhethekile. Umanyolo we-Achimenes ungafakwa ngenkathi yokukhula nezimbali. Njengengubo ephezulu, kusetshenziswa izakhiwo zamaminerali zomhlaba wonke zezitshalo ezihlobisa umhlobiso. Zisetshenziswa ngamanani amancane ekunisela ngakunye. Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo udaba lwe-organic lwethulwa: humus noma umlotha.

Phina

Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayalulekwa ukuba bacine ama-Achimenes - kuzokubambezela ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo cishe amasonto amabili, kepha kuzovumela ukuthi imbali ikhule ibe namandla, yakha amakamelo akamuva, bese ibeka izimbali eziqhakazayo. Ungaqala ukucindezela ama-achimenes ekuqaleni kwesilinganiso sokukhula, lapho isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ambalwa. Izinso ngokwedlulele zisuswa ngesikhafu noma zimane zaphuka nje. Izinhlobo zokungena nge-miniature zenziwa kabili ngesizini, izihlahla ezinkudlwana nezinkudlwana zingancinwa kuze kube kasikhombisa. Inqubo iyeka ngemuva kokuvela kwehlumela lokuqala.

Isiko lezimbali

Ama-Achimenes ahlukanisa ngesimo sezimpawu nezimbali. Kunamabhishi aqondile (amachashazi aqinile, akhula ngokuqondile) futhi ampelous (iziqu ziyashintshashintsha, zilenga phansi).

Ibanga le-Ampel

Kuya ngokuthi ama-achimenes aqhakaza kanjani, ukwakheka kwezimbali kuhlukaniswe kanjani:

• I-Tubular nimbus - ukuduma-okunje;
• -Fana nendebe.

Izinhlobo zezimbali:

• Okujwayelekile;
• UTerry.

Izinhlobo zama-achimenes, ngokuya ngosayizi wezimbali:

• Izimbali ezincane (kufika ku-3 cm);
• I-Mid-flow (kufika ku-5 cm);
• Okugeleza okukhulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kwama-5 cm).

Ama-Achimenes amakhulu amakhulu

Iphalethi lemibala yesiko likhulu futhi liyathakazelisa. Umbala wesisekelo onsomi, kanti ama-Achimenes ayatholakala ngemibala emhlophe, ephuzi, epinki, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nsomi neminye imibala.

Isikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo sisukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya phakathi ekwindla.

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-Achimenes ayiqhakaza ngaphandle kwezici ezibonakalayo. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka, kunezizathu eziningana:

• Izifo noma izinambuzane - isitshalo sibuthakathaka, asikwazi ukukhula ngokugcwele.
• Ukufakelwa Isikhathi sokushintshwa kwesiko sihlala isikhathi eside, imbali nje ayinaso isikhathi sokulungiselela ukuqhakaza.
• Ukuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela (i-magnesium, i-manganese ne-boron). Kuyadingeka ukwelapha isitshalo ngemikhiqizo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwalezi zinto.

Ungakhulisa ubuningi bezimbali ezinamalungiselelo "Bud", "Bloom".

Ukusakazeka ekhaya

Ama-Akhimenes wokusakazwa wenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:

• Imbewu. Inqubo ethatha izinhlungu futhi ethathe isikhathi eside, inketho enzima kakhulu yokwakha isiko. Imbewu evuthiwe ihlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari, ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi. Akudingekile ukufafaza ngenhlabathi - okusanhlamvu kuncane kakhulu. Ingaphezulu lifafazwe ngamanzi afudumele, isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu. Amahlumela avela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Amahlumela amasha aqine kufanele adluliselwe kumabhodwe ahlukile.

Imbewu ye-Achimenez

• Izimbumbulu. Indlela elula kepha ephumelelayo. Ihlumela lendoda endala enempilo ihlukaniswe izimpande ezintathu noma ezine, enezimpawu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Izingxenye ziphathwa nge-carbon esebenzayo. Izilimo zomisiwe, zitshale emhlabathini. Uma i-rooting iphumelele, khona-ke emva kwamaviki ama-2-3 izithombo zingadluliselwa ebhodweni.

Amahlumela ama-achimenes

• Kushiya. Akunzima ukwenza ukufakwa kwezingcambu, kodwa ukuqhakaza kwenzeka kuphela ngesizini ezayo. Amacembe aqhekekile noma anqunywe futhi atshalwe emhlabathini. Ukuhluma okusheshayo, impahla ingafakwa emanzini ngesikhuthazo sokukhula kwezimpawu izinsuku eziningi. Izingcezu ezimbalwa zamaqabunga atshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa - isihlahla siyoba sihle kakhulu.

Ukusakazwa ngamaqabunga

• Amatshe. Indlela esebenzayo yokukhulisa i-ahimenes. Ama-Stolons amahlumela endodakazi wezimpande (i-rhizome). Kuyadingeka ukusika ama-stolons kwi-rhizome yabantu abadala bese uyitshala emhlabathini. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali encane izokhula iqhume kakhulu.
• Rhizomes of the Achimenes. Indlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke yokutshala isitshalo. Isitshalo esidala sikhishwa ebhodweni, impande inqunywa ngokucophelela ezingxenyeni eziningana. Izingxenye ziphathwa nge-carbon esebenzayo. Ama-Flakes atshalwe ku-substrate elungiselelwe. Amahlumela amancane ancwila futhi abekwe esitsheni esihlukile.

Achimenes Rhizomes

Inqubo yokubamba imbala ingasheshiswa ngokushisa phansi kwembiza: isitsha sibekwa phezu kwezitini ezifudumele, ematsheni, nakugeza lwamanzi.

Ukufakelwa

Lapho uthenga ama-achimenes, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi udinga ukufakelwa isitshalo ekupheleni kobusika - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa kamuva kudinga isikhathi eside sokuzivumelanisa, okuholela ekuntuleni kwezimbali.

Ukuqala ukutshala isihlahla, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-rhizomes ebhodweni, uhlole, ususe izingxenye ezonakalisiwe. Uma i-rhizome inkulu kakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi uyihlukanise. Inhlabathi endala isiphelile, udinga ukulungiselela i-substrate entsha, entsha. Amadaya abekwe ezansi kwembiza, inhlabathi ithululelwa ngokufakwa kwamalahle, isitshalo sezinhlamvu sitshaliwe, sigcinwe kahle.

Ukuhlukaniswa kweRhizome

Izinkinga ekukhuleni kwe-Achimeneses

Ngenqubo yokunakekela imbali ye-Achimenes ekhaya, kuvela ubunzima obuthile:

• Isitshalo sidonsa amaqabunga namaqabunga. Umoya omile oshisayo ungacashula lesi simo. Uma amaqabunga emane aqothuka, imbangela ivame ukungabi umswakama onganele.
• Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni. Mhlawumbe imbali isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Uma amanzi abandayo efika kulesi sitshalo, kungadala ukubala.
• Imbali ikhula kancane. Izizathu zihlala zikhanya kabi, okusalungiswa, inhlabathi esindayo.

Izinkinga ezinkulu kwezilimo ezikhulayo yisifo se-Achimenes. Isitshalo singaba ngaphansi kwezifo zokukhunta. Kuyadingeka ukususa izindawo ezilimele zamaqaba namaqabunga, phatha inhlabathi nge-fung fung.

Lapho kuvela ama-aphid nezicabucabu, ama-insecticides asetshenziswa.

Ukufakelwa nokukhula emgwaqweni

Ungakhula i-achimenes emgwaqweni ngaphansi kwesimo sokushisa okuzinzile: izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele lehle ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-20. Izimbiza zezimbali zibekwa kuvulandi noma ithala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanelekile: kufanele ugweme ukuthola imvula, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Indawo ekahle yindawo ethule evikelwe umoya, okusalungiswa, imvula. Lapho kupholisa noma ebusuku, kuyalulekwa ukuletha imbali endlini.

Ama-Achimenes izimbali ezinhle ezintekenteke ezingashiyi muntu ongenandaba. Ziyakwazi ukunakekelwa okubuthakathaka futhi okufuna ngenkani. Njengoba usufunde amanye ama-nuances wokukhula, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukunakekela lesi sitshalo nokubuka ukukhula kwaso kuyinjabulo.

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