URose Freesia (Friesia) - ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo esihlukile

I-Rosa Freesia yi-floribunda ethandwa kakhulu. Lesi isibonelo esihle kakhulu sokukhethwa kwama roses ezikhethekile. Lesi sitshalo sakhiqizwa eJalimane ngochwepheshe baseGerman ngo-1973.

URosa Freesia (Friesia) - nhloboni yokuhlukahluka, umlando wokudala

UFreesia uthele izimbali ze-hue ekhanyayo ephunga lephunga le -ithelo. E-inflorescence ingaba kusuka kwezimbali ezintathu kuya kwezingu-8. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwesihlahla akuyona ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-8. Amaqabunga ombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. URose umelana neqhwa, isifo. Kumakwa ngezimbali eziningi, ezihlala kuze kube yilapho kubanda khona. Inesistimu yezimpande enamandla nenamagatsha anamanzi.

URose freesia

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Ama-roses aboniswa yizo zombili izinzuzo kanye nokubi. Izinzuzo zifaka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• umbala okhanyayo;
• iphunga;
• izimbali ezinkulu;
• ukumelana nezifo;
• ukungathobeki emhlabathini;
• ukumelana nomswakama.

Ngokufaka:

• ukuthulula ngokushesha kwezimbali;
• ikhefu elide phakathi kwezimbali;
• ukubekezelela isomiso esiphansi.

I-Rose Freesia floribunda ephuzi: ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

AmaRoses aphakeme kunezitshalo eziningi. Zingasetshenziswa ezintweni eziningi zokutshala izingadi engadini. Zibukeka kahle njengezintaba, njengoba zivame ukugoba. Ngosizo lwama-roses, ahlela ngokuqondile ukubona okumile okuma mpo. Inketho yokuwina-win, kokubini kokufika kanye eqenjini. Isetshenziselwa umhlobiso wezimbali imibhede yezimbali, imingcele, nezitebele. Igalari yama roses ibukeka yinhle kunoma yisiphi isiza esiseduze kwendlu.

I-rose ekubonakaleni komhlaba

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuze i-Friesia floribunda rose iqhume futhi ijabulise ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle, kufanele itshalwe ngokufanele.

Kufika ngasiphi isimo

Ukutshala kwenziwa ama-tubers kanye nembewu. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Imbewu etshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezifudumele.

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

I-Freesia itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kepha uma kukhona isithwathwa bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana. Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi elithandekayo lama-degree ayi-10.

Ukukhetha indawo

URose uzizwa emuhle endaweni evikelwe okusalungiswa. Ithanda umthunzi okhethiweyo. Inhlabathi kufanele idlule umswakama nomoya kahle.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Ukugibela iRosa Freesia kuzojabulisa abalimi ngokuqhakaza kwayo okuhle enhlabathini ekhethwe kahle. Inhlabathi evundile engathathi hlangothi, inomswakama ifaneleka kahle. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ungafaka umquba obolile noma i-humus kuwo. Uma inhlabathi ine-acidic, khona-ke kufanele kufakwe ufulawa we-dolomite. Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlola ukuthi inhlabathi iyakhanywa.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Wells zilungiselelwe pre. Uma ama-tubers mancane, khona-ke atshalwe kude nge-3 cm, amakhulu - 5 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Ibanga elingamasentimitha ayi-15 kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kwemigqa. Ukuvikela inhlabathi, ukwenziwa kwe-peat kwenziwa. Lokhu kuzovikela izimpande ekushiseni ngokweqile. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukuthambisa kwenziwa.

Ukufakelwa

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Amabhishi aseFreesia anezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Ukunakekelwa kweFentsia

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

URosa udinga ukunisela okuhleliwe. Ehlobo, isihlahla siniselwa kathathu ngesonto. Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo - isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2, nisela okokugcina. Isikhathi esifanele sokunisela kusesekuseni kakhulu. Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, ukuthambisa akunconywa phakathi nosuku. Ukuvimbela isitshalo ukuthi singamanzi kulesi sifo, ukuchelela akwenziwa kusihlwa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

URose Friesia, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, udinga ukondliwa. Umanyolo usetshenziswa okokuqala ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ngemuva kokutshala. Ngokuhlelekile, njalo entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu, i-rose inongiwe ngengxube ye-nitrogenous kakhulu. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJulayi, kwenziwa ingubo yesibili ephezulu. Faka isicelo se-potassium nitrate ne-superphosphate. Ekwindla, umquba, umquba kanye nezinye izingxube ze-organic kunezelwa emibhedeni.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Ngosizo lokuthena kuphela ongakwazi ukwenza ijamo lesihlahla esihle. Uma ungagundi isihlahla ngesikhathi, khona-ke ngeke kube nezimbali ezinkulu. Kulokhu, i-rose iqala ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa amandla ayo ekwakhekeni kwamahlumela amasha. Ngenxa yalokhu, umsebenzi wehlathi kanye nesikhathi sezimbali kuncishisiwe.

Isikhathi sokuqala isithombo sisikwa izinyanga eziyi-12 ngemuva kokutshala. Kanye ngenkathi (kwentwasahlobo), kwakhiwa isihlahla. Izihlahla zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu: eqinile - yenziwa kabusha isihlahla; ngokulinganisela - ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa; obuthakathaka - ama-inflorescence aqothulayo kanye namahlumela omisiwe ayasuswa.

Izihlahla

Izici zobusika imbali

I-Rosa floribunda Freesia ayibusika endaweni evulekile. Lapho rose ibuna, isihlahla semba. Kumele yomiswe isonto lonke endaweni yokushisa efudumele. Ngemuva kwalokho isihlahla siyahlanzwa futhi sigcinwe izinyanga ezi-4, futhi ekushiseni okuphezulu okungama-degree angama-25. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, isihlahla sithuthelwa egumbini elipholile.

Izimbali ezingama roses

Ama-rose aqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi maningi. Esikhathini esingesizini, kuthatha ikhefu, ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa igagasi lesibili lezimbali liqala.

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

Ama-rose aqhakaza ngoJuni futhi athokozela ngezimbali zawo ezinhle ukubanda. Izimbali zokuqala ziningi kuneyesibili.

I-Freesia iqhakaza

Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo

Ngemuva kwekutsi Freesia aphele, emacembe nesiqu anqunywa. I-bulb ishiywe emhlabathini izinsuku ezingama-45 ukwenza ama-bulbs amasha. Okwamanje, ukuthambisa akuyeki.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

Uma uFreesia engaqhakaza, khona-ke amaphutha enziwa kulinywayo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:

• nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinesifo zitshalwa;
• ukweqisa noma ukuntuleka komanyolo;
• isihlahla singenwe yisifo noma silinyazwe izinambuzane;
• Isiza esingalungile sokufika nezinye izizathu.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

I-Freesia isakazwa yi-tuber buds, corms. Lona ngumsebenzi odabukisayo, ongahlali unikeza umphumela omuhle.

Lapho kukhiqizwa

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu iyatshalwa. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-tuber buds kanye ne-corms kwenziwa ngoSepthemba.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa esitsheni emhlabathini, olungiselelwe kusuka ku-peat, isihlabathi. Bese ufafaza ngomhlaba wanisela. Ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile. Ngemuva kwenyanga, imbewu izohluma. Lapho isithombo sifinyelela ku-3 cm, sinqunywe bese sihlanza endaweni efudumele.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

EFreesia, izimo ezifanele zokukhula nokunakekela zibalulekile, kodwa akubona bonke abalimi abakwaziyo ukufeza lokhu. Ukwephulwa kwezimo kuthinta ukubonakala kwezifo nezinambuzane, ukutholwa kwazo kudinga ukwenziwa ngokushesha. Ama-pathologies ahlukahlukene aholela ekufeni kwesihlahla. Uma lesi sitshalo sigula ngesiga, khona-ke izindawo ezithintekile ziphathwa ngokufakwa i-iodine noma i-fungicidal ukulungiselela. Uma kutholwa i-fusarium, isihlahla siphathwa ngezisombululo ze-Fundazole. Lapho kuphuzi amaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba nge-ammonium nitrate. Uma kuhlaselwa ama-aphid, izihlahla ziyafafazwa ngezisombululo ezikhethekile (i-Antio, Rogor, njll). Lapho usebenzisa isilokazana esinambuzane. Nge-spider mite, izixazululo ze-Acrex ne-Isophen zisiza ukubhekana nazo.

I-Freesia ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama roses e-floribunda. Lesi sitshalo sigcwalisa ngokuphelele ukwakheka kombhede wezimbali nasezindaweni zasepaki. Ukutshala i-rose inqubo enzima. Kunzima ukulandela yonke imibandela yokunakekelwa, kepha uma iphumelela, isihlahla siba ukuziqhenya komuntu osebenza engadini.