Luhlobo luni lokunakekela uPhalaenopsis adinga ekhaya emva kokuthenga?

Abaningi, bebona i-orchid ehluma esitolo, bafuna ukuyithenga. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi angayinakekela kanjani, uhlobo luni lwesimo sezulu esitshalweni esikuthandayo, nokuthi yini okufanele yenze ngayo yonke imisebenzi eminingi ngaphambi kokuba i-phalaenopsis igcine iqede efulethini.

Sizokutshela mayelana nama-nuances okukhetha isitshalo esinempilo, mayelana nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze ukuze isitshalo sijabulise iso ngezimbali zayo ezisheshayo.

Umehluko kokuqukethwe kwendlu nasitolo esitolo

Izimo zokugcina izimbali ezitolo nasekhaya emva kokuthenga zihluke kakhulu. Inhloso yomthengisi ukuthengisa izitshalo, ngokushesha kungcono.

Izimbali kufanele zibe zihle ngaphandle, ngaphandle kwamaqabunga omisiwe.. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, uma i-phalaenopsis iqhuma, ngakho-ke umthengi uzokulalela ngokushesha isitshalo.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, izitolo zisebenzisa amanye amacebo:

• sebenzisa ukugqoka ngesamba esengeziwe;
• ukuchelela okuningi;
• i-sphagnum

Kufika ekukhohliseni, uma idayi ijojelwa esihlahleni, futhi esikhundleni sezimbali ezimhlophe zibonakala zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezingekho emvelweni.

Ukubona isimo sezimpande ze-phalaenopsis, kufanele kuthengwe embizeni ye-plastic transparent.

Ama-orchids esitolo futhi ane ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwelanga. Abathengisi basebenzisa i-fitolampy. Kodwa ukushisa okufisayo nomswakama ku-flower shop support. Ekhaya, izimo ezifanele zidinga ukudalwa, isikhathi esidingekayo.

Iyini inkathi yokuguquguquka futhi ihamba kanjani?

Ukushintsha isitolo microclimate kuya flat for i-orchid kubaluleke kakhulu. Imbali iphendula ngisho nezinguquko ezincane kumswakama, izinga lokushisa, ukukhanyisa. Kuzothatha isikhashana ukuthi lesi sitshalo sivumelane nezinguquko.. Lesi yisikhathi sokujwayela.

Ngesikhathi ama-buds ajabulisa nezimbali ziwela, amaqabunga abe aphuzi, aphuzi futhi asomile. Eqinisweni, akufanele ukwesabe. Nge-orchids, lokhu kuyindlela evamile yokujwayela isimo sezulu esisha.

Ukuze isitshalo sivumelane ngokuphumelelayo, kufanele sinikezwe ngokwehlukana., dala "indawo yokuhlukanisa indawo". Kuzosiza nokugwema ukungcola kwezinye izitshalo zasekhaya. Kule phalaenopsis yokuhlukanisa indawo kufanele igcinwe amasonto amathathu.

Yini okufanele yenziwe kuqala nokuthi yini engafanele kwenziwe?

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo uma uthenge i-orchid esitolo bese uyiletha ekhaya:

1. Into yokuqala I-Phalaenopsis kufanele ihlolwe yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo. Uma usutholile lesi sifo, ungaqali ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kodwa ulinde amasonto amabili ukuze imbali ivumelane futhi ikhule ibe namandla ngemva kokushintsha kwamakamelo.
2. Hlola igxolo elithululelwe embizeni. Kufanele kube ngaphandle kokuqhakaza okumhlophe, okuyinto enobuthi ku-phalaenopsis. I-bark ene-bloom enjalo kufanele isuswe bese ibuyisela entsha.
3. Hlola ibhodlela lokumboza izimbobo. Akufanele zitholakale kuphela ngezansi, kodwa futhi ezinhlangothini zobumbi. Uma izimbobo zingekho, kufanele zenziwe ngokuzimela, into esemqoka enqubo akumele ilimaze izimpande ze-orchid.

Ku-phalaenopsis etholakalayo, kubalulekile ukunikeza indawo lapho imbali ingeke isuswe kamuva.

1. Asikho isidingo sokuthi uchithe amanzi amaningi emanzini e-orchid athengwe esitolo noma ukuwondla. Ukuchelela akufanele kwenziwe okungaphezu kweyodwa ngesonto, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-fertilizer kanye nezikhuthazo, ngesikhathi sokushintshaniswa kwesitshalo, kufanele kukhishwe ngokuphelele.
2. Asikho isidingo sokususa amaqabunga aphelile futhi aphuzi. Ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa, bangaphila noma bawele esitshaleni ngokwabo. Amaqabunga ahambayo anika amandla awo esitshalweni, akudingayo ngempela.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo kulokho okunye okudingeka kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthenga i-phalaenopsis:

Ngidinga ukuphindaphinda kwenye ibhodlela, futhi kuyadingeka nini?

Lo mbuzo uyabathanda abalimi abaningi. Jikelele ngenkathi lesi sitshalo sidlula ngemuva kokuhamba, akusikiselwe ukuyihlwanyela. Kubalulekile ukumnika amandla.

Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ukufakelwa kabusha imbali egumbini ngemva kokuthenga esitolo kudinga:

• ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi kwenzeka embizeni ethengiwe futhi emva kokunisela akusimi isikhathi eside (ngaphezulu kwesonto);
• Izimpande ze-phalaenopsis zithintekile, zikhona izindawo ezimnyama kuzo noma uhlelo lwempande lumile ngokuphelele;
• Amahlamvu esitshalo aphuzi, kodwa hhayi ngenxa yenqubo yemvelo yokufa.

Isikhathi esihle sokuthenga nokufakelwa ama-orchid kungukusahlobo.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: kanjani ukufakelwa kabusha?

Ngaphambi kokufika kudingekile ukulungiselela:

• Utshwala ngaphambi kokusika;
• umhlabathi;
• i-sphagnum moss;
• ibhodlela lokugeza ne-soda;
• induku encane yokuphoqa inhlabathi phakathi kwezimpande;
• kusho ukucutshungulwa (ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amalahle aqoshiwe, isinamoni);
• ubumba obwandisiwe;
• izidakamizwa u-Epin no-Fitosporin-M;
• ukotini swabs;
• izinti kanye neziqeshana ze-peduncles.

Izenzo:

1. Lungiselela isisombululo sokuvikela isifo sokuzivikela komzimba ukuze unciphise i-orchid kuyo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, 1/5 tsp. Fitosporina-M, ihlanjululwe emanzini amancane afudumele. Engeza amanzi ukuze ube ngamalitha amabili esisombululo. Engeza i-Epin (amaconsi angu-10).
2. Thatha i-orchid entendeni yesisekelo bese uvula ibhodlela phezulu. Uma uhlelo lwempande lungaphumi, isitsha kufanele sidliwe.
3. Hlanza uhlelo lwempande yenhlabathi endala. Izimpande ze-Phalaenopsis zibuthakathaka, udinga ukuhlanza ngokucophelela.
4. Hlola imbali. Amaqabunga abonakalisiwe, omisiwe kanye nezimpande kumele zihlanjululwe. Izimpande ezinempilo ye-orchid kufanele zibe ezonwebekayo, ezihlanzekile, eziluhlaza noma eziluhlaza-oluhlaza.
5. Gcwalisa uhlelo lwempande yembali imizuzu engu-40 kwisisombululo esilungisiwe se-Fitosporin-M. Phatha izimpande ezinqunywe nge-antiseptic. Dry izimpande amahora amathathu kuya amane.
6. Beka izinti zezitshalo ngasinye ze-peduncle.
7. Vala i-tank yamanzi ngaphansi kwe-tank. Beka isitshalo phakathi. Vala izimpande ngomhlabathi. Ekuqaleni, kungcono ukuletha okuncane, bese ugcwalisa i-substrate entsha.
8. Qapha ngokucophelela isikhala esingenalutho phakathi kwezimpande zamagxolo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuzamazama ukumbumba kancane. Izimpande eziphezulu zingashiywa zingagciniwe. Faka ama-moss phezulu kwenhlabathi.
9. Beka i-orchid endaweni eyabelwe izinsuku ezingu-10. Ukushisa akufanele kudlule + ama-22 degrees. Ukuphuza isitshalo ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa kabusha akudingekile.
Uma izenzo zenziwa ngendlela efanele, i-orchid izothola amandla futhi izojabula ngezimbali. Uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukubola, kuzomele ulalele i-microclimate, bese ubona uma kukhona amanzi ema-axils eqabunga.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-phalaenopsis:

Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo sezindlu esithengwe esitolo?

Ngemva kokuba isitshalo sithengwe futhi silethwe ekhaya, akwanele ukuyibeka kunoma iyiphi indawo. I-orchid idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. nokudala i-microclimate ejwayelekile kuye.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-phalaenopsis ethengwe:

Ukukhetha indawo

• I-Phalaenopsis, njengezinye izimbali, ingafakwa kumafasitela efasitela noma izinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Amafasitela amaningi afanelekayo ohlangothini lwasempumalanga.
• Ama-orchids ayithandi ilanga eliqondile. Ingaqhakaza kahle ekujuleni kwekamelo, kodwa usuku lokukhanya kufanele lube ngamahora angaba ngu-12. Uma amafasitela atholakala ngaseningizimu, bese ehlobo kudingeka udinga umthunzi wokufakelwa. Ebusika, ngelanga elilula lokukhanya, ama-fitolamps asetshenzisiwe.
• Ibhodlela kufanele liguqulwe njalo ukuze i-orchid ingabi ohlangothini olulodwa.

Ukudala izimo zokukhula

I-Phalaenopsis idinga umoya omanzi. Efulethini, ikakhulu ebusika, umoya usomile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-humidifiers. Zingathengwa noma zenziwe ngokwabo. I-pan egcwele kahle ngamanzi, lapho udinga ukugcwalisa ubumba noma amatshe amatshe. Ematsheni wabeka imbiza ngembali.

I-orchid, ngesamba esincane futhi ngaphambi kokudla kwasemini, ungafiphala. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awahlali emaqeleni eqabunga, kungenjalo imbali izobola. Esikhathini esishisayo, eduze kwe-orchid udinga ukufaka isitsha esigcwele amanzi.

Igumbi kumele lihlale liphuza umoya, kodwa ukuthi isitshalo ngokwaso asikho emthethweni. Ibanga lokushisa elihle kunazo zonke le-orchid lisuka ku-+ 24 kuya ku-29 degrees ehlobo futhi kusukela ku-17 kuya ku-25 degrees ebusika. I-Phalaenopsis ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwefihlekile, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukuya ku-17. Gcina isitshalo kuwo amasonto amabili kuya ku-2, ngaphambi kokwakheka kwefihlekile.

Isikhathi (izinsuku ezingu-1-3) ukwehlisa ukushisa kuya ku-11 noma + 15 degrees akuyona ingozi ye-orchid, kodwa kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu akukwenzeka. Uma ubanda buhudula, isitshalo sigula noma sife ngokuphelele.

Ukuhlola isitshalo nokunquma izidingo zayo

Kwenzeka ukuthi izenzo zenziwa ngendlela efanele, futhi i-orchid isiyeke ukukhula futhi ifinyeleleke. Lokhu kungahlanganiswa nokuchelela okuningi esitolo. Ukubuna nokuma amaqabunga akusiyo njalo isibonakaliso sokuntuleka komswakama..

Uma i-phalaenopsis idlula eyomile, ingabe ingabuyiselwa emva kokuchelela kokuqala. Kodwa uma ikhukhula, kuyoba nzima ukugcina isitshalo. Uma kuphuphuma, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuphuza nokuphuza i-orchid.

Uma kunombala obomvu noma wesicabucabu kulesi sitshalo, kufanele uphathwe nge-ejenti ehlose ukulwa nomunye noma uhlobo oluthile lwezinambuzane.

Ukuphuza kokuqala

Ngemuva kokuthenga, lesi sitshalo asiketshezi., futhi umvumele ahambe ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokujwayela.

1. Ngaphambi kokunisela ukuhlola uhlelo lwempande nenhlabathi.
2. Zonke izinto ezithinta umswakama (moss) kumele zisuswe kusuka ku-substrate.

Ukuze kunisela, amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke, adluliswe ngokusebenzisa isihlungiefudumele. Ukunisela kungcono ekuseni ukuvumela isitshalo some kusihlwa. Indlela enhle yokuphuza lapho ibhodlela lePhalaenopsis lifakwa amahora angu-2-3 esitsheni esigcwele amanzi. Amagxolo nezimpande zithatha isilinganiso samanzi esibalulekile salesi sitshalo.

I-Phalaenopsis ifana nokuchelela okulinganiselayo. Bangakwazi ukubekezelela izikhathi ezincane zokuma. Kodwa acabange kakhulu ekutheni ngaphandle kombuso. Ukwenza imodi yokunisela, udinga ukucabangela izinga lokushisa nomswakama ekamelweni, isikhathi sonyaka, nesimo sesitshalo.

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo

Ngokuvamile i-orchid ekhishwe esitolo isivele ithatha umbala noma isanda ukuqhakaza. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, i-phalaenopsis kufanele ivikelwe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. futhi ukhiqize ukuchelela kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4.

Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesiphelile, umcibisholo unqunywe. Ibhodlela livezwe ekukhanyeni, ukuchelela kunciphise. Umanyolo we-orchid uqhutshwa entwasahlobo.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngenxa yokushintsha kwezimo, i-orchid esitolo ingahle ihlangabezane nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Isitshalo somile, uhlelo lwempande lubekwe ngesiliva. Isitshalo esinjalo sidinga ukuchelela.
• Inhlabathi eyomile eyomile, gxuma kabi emanzini Lokhu kungenxa yokuphulwa kwendlela yokukhiqiza i-substrate. Kudingeka ukushintsha inhlabathi.
• Izimpande ezimnyama nezithambile i-phalaenopsis. Khombisa ukugeleza okuvamile kwenhlabathi. Amagxolo awapheli, izimpande azine oksijini okwanele futhi ziqala ukufa. Kudingeka ukufakelwa isitshalo.
• Ngokuvamile ku-substrate nase-orchids esitolo ngokwabo izinambuzane ezinambuzane zikhona. Angathinteki nje kuphela ingxenye engaphandle yesitshalo, kodwa futhi ingathinta uhlelo lwaso lwempande. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngamalungiselelo adingekayo.

I-Phalaenopsis iyisipho esingcono kakhulu sabalimi bezimbali, kodwa kuyisimo esibucayi ngendlela yaso kanye nezici zayo. Uma ufunda imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-orchid, ungakwazi ukuqoqa izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ekhaya, kuhlanganise nezibonelo ezingavamile. Futhi-ke bayihlonipha ukuthi ziqhakaza kanjani ngokumangalisayo.