Emafasiteleni ezindlu eziningi nezindlu ungabona imbali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ezikulo zifana nezinsimbi. Ibizwa ngokuthi yiCampanella. Elinye igama lakhe ngumakoti nomkhwenyana.
ICampanella iyimbali engaphandle kwendabuko yasogwini lweMedithera. Izimbali zifana nensimbi esesimweni, eyayiqamba igama. Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400 zalesi sitshalo. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-perennial, biennial kanye nonyaka. I-15 kuphela yazo etshalwe emafulethini nasezivandeni.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali yaseCampanula?
Ejwayelekile kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ezithandwayo
ICampanula Elinganayo
Amagatsha alezi zinhlobonhlobo afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali ziqoqeka kukothuka, ubukhulu bentyatyambo eyodwa abudluli kuma-40 mm. Imvamisa izitshalo ezinemibala ehlukene yamaphalishi zitshalwa ebhodweni linye, ngokwesibonelo, zimhlophe neblue. Yilokhu okwasebenza njengegama lesibili lembali.
ICampanula Brauranca
Iziqu zikhula zingabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm ubude, ngenani elikhulu lamaqabunga. Izimbali zefomu le-classical, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Khula ufike kuma-60 mm ubukhulu. Amacembe ezimbali ayadlula, abunjwe njengenkanyezi. Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ezigqamile ngamaqabunga amakhulu nezimbali. Ingakhula zombili ebhodweni nasemgwaqweni.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhula esizeni, kungcono ukutshala imbali emthunzini wezihlahla. Isithunzi esilinganiswe emqheleni sizovikela imbali ebucayi elangeni eliqondile.
UTerry Campanula
Lolu hlobo lwadalwa ngenxa yokuwela uCampanulla Carpathian noLosebrica. Amacembe aqoshwe emacembe akhula kuso sonke isiqu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, i-calyx yalesi simbali iqukethe amacembe ayi-15. Izimbali zesigaxa semithunzi emithathu ingaqhakaza esitshalweni esisodwa ngasikhathi sinye:
- mhlophe
- oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- onsomi.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle ekhaya, ama-terry campanula blooms ahlala isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukutshala le nhlobonhlobo esizeni esizungezwe izihlahla.
UCampanula Carpathian
UCampanula Karpatika wehlukile kwabanye ngokuthi amaqabunga awatholakali kuzo zonke iziqu, kepha eduze kwempande, kufana nerosette. Ikhula ngesihlahla, ekuphakameni okungadluli ku-30 cm. Kuyi-perennial.
UTerry Campanula
Ama-subtypes azalwe ngezimbali ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nez nsomi. Ikhulile esizeni.
ICampanula Cirillo
Elinye igama yinsimbi engenasici. Kuma-stems amafomu ama-rosette anezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Maphakathi namathuna kumnyama mnyama. Ngenxa yeziqu ezinde ezinamagatsha angeziwe, zakha amakhasidi amahle wezimbali.
ICampanula Portenschlag
Isitshalo esiphansi. Amacembe azungezwe ngenhla ebukhali, efana nezinhliziyo. Ama-petals anemibala ye-lilac, eyenziwe nge-classical bell. Iziqu zihlala ziluhlaza ubusika bonke futhi zomile kuphela ngemuva kokukhula kwamahlumela amasha.
ICampanula Pozharsky
Blooms ngezimbali onsomi okhanyayo. Ngosayizi, izimbali azidluli ku-20 mm. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, amaqabunga ekampasi yasePozharsky ayindilinga.
Kuyathakazelisa! ICampanella imvama ukudideka neCalifornian phacelia (Phacelia campanularia). Ama-inflorescence ayo afana nentsimbi, kepha i-phacelia ingeyofuzo iBurawchikovs.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Imbali yaseCampanella isitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa. Ukulima okuphumelelayo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-campanula ekhaya.
Izinyathelo zokuqala ngemuva kokuthenga
Ngemuva kokuthenga, musa ukushesha ngokufakelwa. Isitshalo kumele sijwayele emkhathini omusha. Ingathathelwa kuphela izinsuku ezingama-3-4 ngemuva kokuthenga.
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe
ICampanula izimpande ikhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kwayo, khetha i-flowerpot enomthamo okungenani wamalitha ama-5. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singesokwenele, ukugcizelela ubuhle, kungcono ukusitshala endaweni yezimbali emlenzeni noma epanini yenqolobane.
Yini okufanele inhlabathi
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbali, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi. Ekukhuleni kwekampanula, kungcono ukuthatha ingxube yenhlabathi yengadi, i-peat nesihlabathi, kuxutshwe ngokulinganayo. Umhlaba kufanele ukhanye futhi ukhululeke.
Kubalulekile! Ukwakheka kwamaqhubu phezu komhlaba akumele kuvunyelwe. Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo eduze nezimpande kungalimaza isitshalo.
Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi isilungisiwe, kukhethwe imbiza yokufakelwa, imbali kufanele iniselwe kakhulu. Kanye nomhlabathi, imbali ikhishwa ebhodweni elidala. Izimpande ezifakiwe ezansi kufanele zisikwe ngommese obukhali. Isitshalo sibekwa esitsheni esisha bese sifafazwa nomhlaba. Imbali esanda kuthelwa kabusha kufanele ibekwe endaweni epholile izinsuku eziningana. Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi ajwayele kungekudala.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya laseCampanula esikhathini esizayo kuqukethe ukunisela nokufaka umquba. Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka kobuhle ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, susa ngokucophelela izimbali ezifiphele.
Ukugqoka izimbali
Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, imbali idliwa kanye ngenyanga. Kulokhu, noma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali ufanelekile. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukugqoka phezulu akwenziwa.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ngaphandle kokuthi imbali engaphakathi ye-campanula ingahamba ngaphandle kokunisela isikhathi eside, i-coma yobumba akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba icime. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ehlobo. Ukunisela isitshalo kumele kuvikelwe ngamanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni.
Imodi yokunisela
| Isikhathi | Isigaba Sentuthuko | Inani lokunisela |
|---|---|---|
| Ntwasahlobo | Ukuqala kwenkathi yezitshalo nokukhula kwesitshalo | Ukuqala izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki, shintsha kancane kancane ekuniseleni nsuku zonke |
| Ihlobo | Izimbali | Nsuku zonke |
| Ukuwa | Ukuphela kokukhula | Izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto |
| Ubusika | Isikhathi sokuphumula | Izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga |
ICampanella ayinqabuli umswakama womoya. Ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu, ungayifafaza ebhodleleni lokufafaza, uvikele amanzi ukuthi angangeni ezimbali. Kulula ukufeza lo mthetho uma ufafaza amaqabunga avela ngezansi.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Lapho ukhetha indawo okutholwe kuyo imbali, umuntu kufanele acabangele iqiniso lokuthi i-campanula inezithombe eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukubeka imbiza nge-campanula, kungcono ukhethe amafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Lapho isenyakatho - isitshalo sidinga ukunikeza okunye ukukhanyisa.
Kubalulekile! Ngenkathi yokushisa, kungcono ukususa lesi sitshalo ezintweni zokwenza ukufudumeza.
Umbuso wokushisa lapho kukhula insimbi kufanele ube ehlobo ku-22-25 ° C, ebusika - kungabi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
Lapho unakekela imbali, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuphenduka okubukhali kwesitshalo ngo-180 ° C kunomthelela omubi ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo. ICampanul kufanele iguqulwe kancane: ngasikhathi kungabi ngaphezu kwama-20-30 ° С.
Ukuhambisana nale mithetho elula yokunakekela iCampanula kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole imbali enhle ebhudayo.
Kungani kungaqhakaza
Ukuqhakaza ikampanula, udinga ukulandela eminye imithetho:
- Imbali kumele ivikelwe kokusalungiswa.
- Isitshalo kufanele sikhanyiswe kahle. Ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele kuchithwe.
- Entwasahlobo, ukuhambisa lesi sitshalo kwenqatshelwe.
- Izinga lokushisa le-ambient akufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka-22 ° С.
- Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yezitshalo, okokugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kufakwe kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
- Entwasahlobo awukwazi ukusika amahlumela.
- Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kuphela ngokuphuza ejwayelekile. Isigaxa sobumba ebhodweni ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele simanzi.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi amaningi aphuma epanini kufanele akhishwe. Amanzi aqinile angadala ukubola kwezimpande.
Isizathu sokungabikho kwezimbali ezitshalweni kungenzeka kube yiminyaka yobudala. Kulokhu, kufanele utshale isitshalo esisha kusuka ezinhlanyelweni noma ukusikwa.
Ungabhekana kanjani nezifo zaseCampanula
Ukuvela kwezinkinga ngembali kukhombisa ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Uma umbuso wokunisela wephulwa, isitshalo singenwa yisikhunta. Ukuqeda i-lesion, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe.
Scalp kumaqabunga
Futhi, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nemikhaba kungavela kulesi simila. Ukuqeda izinambuzane, imbali iphathwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane, ungazihlanza ngamanzi afudumele.
Izindlela zokuzala
ICampanula ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- Imbewu;
- Ukusika;
- Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukutshala imbewu
Kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, isitshalo sitshalwa entwasahlobo. Imbewu yaseCampanula incane, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa imbiza encane yokutshala. Akudingeki ukuthi zijule. Fafaza imbewu phezulu ngesendlalelo esincane sesihlabathi. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe kufanele ifafazwe ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
Ukufakelwa amahlumela endaweni ehlala njalo kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3.
Amakhampasi WaseCampanula
Ukuze uthole imbali esakazekayo, udinga ukunamathisela phezulu lapho isithombo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-12 cm.
Izimbumbulu
Izimbali ezisikiwe zisakazwa ekwindla. Okokusika khetha amagatsha ukusuka ezansi kwesitshalo. Iziqu eziphekiwe zifakwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate amahora angu-10. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukusikeka kufakwa esitsheni esinamanzi apholile acacile bese ulindela ukuthi izimpande zivele.
Ama-cutout ahlwanyelwe atshalwe enhlabathini evundile aze ajule ngamasentimitha ayi-3. Ukunisela izitshalo ezincane kufanele kufafazwe kanye ngeviki.
Lesi sitshalo esihle esingenakubekezela sizohlobisa noma yiliphi ifulethi. Ngalo, ungashintshashintsha hhayi kuphela i-windowsill, kodwa futhi nendawo yezimbali. Ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene, ungakha ukwakheka okuhle kwezimbali. Amabhola aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe ezinsimbi ezikhulele kulenga izimbali zezimbali azoba isikhungo sokunaka i-veranda noma i-loggia.
