Ingabe ukhathazekile ukuthi izithombo zotamatisi zibomvu? Kungani kwenzeke, ukuthi benzeni, kanjani ukuvikela izifo?

Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukulungiselela isikhathi sehlobo ngokwabo, bengathembeli ikhwalithi yezithombo ezithengiwe. Ukulungiselela kwenzeka ezinyathelweni eziningana. Imbewu ilungiswa kusengaphambili, isikhathi sokutshala izithombo emhlabathini sibalwa, imbewu ihluma, ihluma ama-spikes kanye nenqubo ekulindelwe isikhathi eside yokukhula izithombo ziqala.

Ngalesi sikhathi, abalimi babhekene nezinkinga ezikhulayo noma izifo zezitshalo. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezingavumelekile kakhulu zombili kokubili ukushintsha kombala weziqu noma amaqabunga ezitshalo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuso sonke isitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala oshintshiwe wesitshalo ozosiza ekutholeni uhlobo lwenkinga.

Kungani amaqabunga ohlaza utamatisi ephenduka obomvu?

Isitshalo esinempilo sinesitshalo esinamaqabunga amacembe kanye nombala ocebile ohlaza. Ukubonakala phansi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo ezibomvu, amabala obomvu, okusheshayo abe yibubende, kubonisa ukuthi isitshalo sakho singenampilo.

Kubalulekile! Uma ungathathi isenzo, amaqabunga ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka asheshe aphume, aphinde ahlangane nesiqu, ukuphunyuka ngeke kukhule. Isiqu sizoba nzima nakakhulu, izimpande ziyooma futhi izithombo zizofa.

Izimbangela zokugula zingaba eziningana.

• Ukuphulwa kokushisa. Utamatisi yizitshalo ze-thermophilic futhi zizwela kakhulu ekushiseni okushisa. Ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwehlathi nokubunjwa kokushisa kwezithelo kufanele kube okungenani + 20 ° C.

  Uma izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi liye lahla ngezansi + 12 ° C, futhi umoya - + 14 ° C, lesi sitshalo saphela ukungena kwe-phosphorus emhlabathini, okubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni kwayo. Okufanayo kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ngaphezu kuka-40 ° C.

  Kungenxa yokuntuleka kwalesi sici esilandelayo kushiya u-purple hue.

• Inhlabathi engalingani. Ukuze uthole intuthuko efanele, ukukhula, ukwakheka kwama-ovari nokuvuthwa okukhulu, utamatisi kudingeka athole i-phosphorus. Kunconywa ukuthi ulungise inhlabathi ecebile kule nqubo yokulandelela izithombo kuqala. Uma inhlabathi ingenayo i-phosphorus eyanele, lesi sitshalo sigxile ekukhuleni futhi sishintsha umbala obomvu.

  Okufanayo kwenzeka nge-acidification noma i-alkalization yenhlabathi. Isici esilandelayo se-liquide singena efomini elingenayo i-insoluble futhi siphelile ukuba sisetshenziswe yisitshalo. Ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus, kuholela ekutheni kutholakale i-nitrogen empofu, okulimaza kakhulu ukukhula kootamatisi.

• Ukuphulwa kwemodi yokukhanya. Ukungabi nokukhanya ebusika, kanye nezithombo ezikhulayo kuphela ngaphansi kwe-fitolamps, kungabuye kuholele ekushintsheni umbala wezithombo zibe ngopende.

  Iqiniso liwukuthi ububanzi bemifula ye-phytolamp bukhawulelwe, futhi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa lezo zibani zotamatisi abathanda ilanga kuphela ngaphezu kokukhanya okuyinhloko.

• Ukungabi ne-phosphorus. Izithombo zamatamatisi ngesikhathi sokukhula zihlanganisa i-phosphorus futhi ziyidla sonke isikhathi.

Okufanele ukwenze

1. Izimo zokushisa zilula ukululaza.. Uma kungumsila efesiteleni, faka isithombe ngaphansi kwebhokisi bese ukhiqiza izinga lokushisa lokulala kwesikamelo ku-18 ° C.

   Uma izitshalo zishintsha umbala emva kokutshala phansi emhlabathini wokushisa, ngakho-ke ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki ukubeka i-heater endaweni yokushisa kuze kufike izinga lokushisa lomoya.

   Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi emva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini kukhona ukupholisa okungalindelekile. Bheka izindlela zikagogo ezinhle. Nge-snap ebandayo, ama-cottages ehlobo ekhulwini lokugcina ayegcwele ama-cylinders amathathu. Ukufaka ibhaluni yesithombo, kwakhiwa umphumela wokushisa. Ngesinye isikhathi, lezi zindlela ezincane zazisiza izithombo zokulondoloza ngisho naphezu kwesithwathwa esikhanyayo.

2. Ukudla komhlabathi. Icala lapho umbuso wokushisa ujwayelekile, kodwa amaqabunga abubuyisele umbala wabo obomvu, ukhombisa ukuthi awekho phosphorus eyanele emhlabathini, noma usuphendukile waba ifomu elingenalutho. Lezi zimbangela zingalungiswa besebenzisa ukubunjwa okunomsoco okulungiselelwe okulinganisiwe kokuqukethwe kwamaminerali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukutshala umhlabathi ngokwawo kanye nesihlahla ngokwayo.

   Ukuze uthole ulwazi. Kunconywa amasonto angu-1-2 ngaphambi kokuguqulwa emhlabathini ukuze ukondle utamatisi nge-phosphorus. Lokhu kuzonikeza amahlathi ithuba lokuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha futhi lapho izinga lokushisa liwela, izithombo, nakuba zishintsha umbala, ngeke zife.

3. Umquba kufanele ube ngokucophelela. I-glut ye-phosphorus ingayitshela kabi ekukhuleni kwamatamatisi.

   Ikhambi eliwuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi yi-superphosphate fertilizer. Akufanelekile nje kuphela utamatisi. Ukuze umhlabathi ovulekile usebenzise ingxube eyomile, eyenziwa yonke iminyaka engu 2-3 entwasahlobo noma ekwindla ngaphambi kokumba umhlabathi. 40 amagremu anele imitha eyodwa yesikwele. Ngokuba izithombo kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba ngendlela efomu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amagremu angu-20 omanyolo ahlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi futhi aphikisana nosuku.

   Ukuze abalimi abanamapulazi abondliwe bacebisa ama-fertilizer, njengama-Agricola. 1 isipuni ihlanjululwe ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi. Akunconywa ukuba kudlule umthamo ocacisiwe, ukuze ugweme ukushisa kwamaqabunga. Hlanza ekuseni nokuhlwa kusimo sezulu esibhakabhaka. Izakhi ezilandelanayo ezibalulekile zitholakala ngamaqabunga.

4. Ungasebenzisi umquba ngesikhathi se-snap ebandayo. Ukuze ama-fertilizer ahlanganiswe ngokugcwele nezitshalo, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngu-18 ° C.

   Ngakho-ke ukuthi i-phosphorus ayinamandla futhi igxila yizotamatisi, inhlabathi igcwele ukulingana, i-dolomite, i-lime. Kusukela ekwindla ziletha izinto eziphilayo: umquba, i-humus. Ukuthuthukisa ngendlela efanele ngokubunjwa kwe-siderata yenhlabathi. Ngokuphawulekayo sisize ithuluzi elithi "Baikal-M". Ama-microorganisms avula inhlabathi ibe mhlabathi omnyama. Ungayisebenzisa kuzo zonke izigaba zezamatamatisi ezikhulayo.

5. Utamatisi uthanda inhlabathi encane engacacile noma engathathi hlangothi.. Ngaphandle kwe-superphosphate, umanyolo olandelayo uyanconywa: I-superphosphate kabili, i-Ammophos, i-Ammophosca, iNitrophoska, i-Potassium monophosphate. Futhi futhi ukugqoka okuphezulu kwemvelo okulethwa ngendlela yomquba: kuhlanza, isidlo sefu, inhlanzi, utshwala, i-thyme.

   Izitshalo ezifuthiwe ziyasetshenziswa ngqo ngaphansi kwempande. I-Phosphorus, eye yahlala emhlabathini iminyaka engaba ngu-3, ​​ingcono kakhulu.

6. Umbuso okhanyayo wezitshalo akulula ukuyibeka phansi. Khetha iwindi eleningizimu. Yakha izihlangu ze-foil bese usebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile ze-LED ukuze uhlanganise nalokhu.

Ukuvimbela izifo

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela izithombo ezikhulayo zibaluleke kakhulu. Zihlose ukuqinisa nokuqina kwezithombo kanye nasekuthuthukiseni ukuzivikela ezifweni, izinambuzane kanye nezinguquko zokushisa. Futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqala ukuvimbela okunjalo emzimbeni ngokwabo.

Futhi Kunconywa ukuthi ungamanzi izithombo hhayi ngamanzi ajwayelekile, kodwa ngesisombululo esincane sokuthokoza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ithisipuni eyodwa yezinto ezixubene nomncane wamanzi abilayo kuze kube yilapho ishelelezi. Bese uthele ibe isitsha se-litre amabili ngamanzi. Lokhu kugxila kakhulu. Ingagcinwa isikhathi eside.

Masinyane ngaphambi kokunisela, hlaziya i-100 ml yegxila elilodwa nelitha lamanzi. Isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-humate sisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okulodwa.

Amathiphu okuvimbela okujwayelekile:

• Nciphisa imbewu ezinhlanganweni zokudla okunomsoco.
• Ukulungiselela inhlabathi ecebile ezakhiweni zokulandelela kanye ne-acidity ephansi.
• Ukondla njalo izithombo, ikakhulu ngaphambi kokutshala phansi.
• Ukugcinwa kwezimo zokukhanya nokushisa.
• Ukuchelela okwesikhashana nokuncibilikisa.
• Ukwelashwa okuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane ngezidakamizwa ezinjengekhaya, i-Barrier, i-Barrier, njll.

Ukuhambisana nalezi zinyathelo kuzogwema izinkinga eziningi futhi kuzokuvumela ukuba ukhule isivuno esinempilo, esinamandla nesinambithekayo!