Abalimi bayithanda kakhulu i-colchicum - imbali ebizwa ngenye indlela ebizwa ngokuthi yiColchicum, ngoba iqhuma ekwindla, lapho zonke ezinye izimbali ziphenduke ziphuzi futhi zomile. Ama-Colchicums adume ngokubizwa ngokuthi "umbala ongaphelelwa isikhathi", kanye "nombala wasekwindla". Ama-Colchicums ayizitshalo ezinhle ezizokuhlobisa ingadi lapho ezinye izitshalo sezivele ziqhakazile. Ama-colchicums mahle futhi athembekile ekushiya. Bazokubekezelela ngokuphelele kokubili ukushisa nokubanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi izitshalo zisetshenziswa, ziyoqhakaza iminyaka engaba ngu-6-7.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-colchicum?
Izimbali ze-Colchicum zikhulu impela, zifinyelela ku-12 cm ubukhulu futhi zifinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, umbala omnandi we-lilac noma we-lilac-pink. Ama-petals anemikhawulo ekhonjiwe, efana nangayo eyindilinga. Isiqu imbali yinde, iqondile, ayinalutho futhi imhlophe. Ukusuka kubhahubhu elilodwa kukhula kusuka kwezimbali ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi nambili.
Ukuqhakaza I-Colchicum
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, onqenqemeni olunga-wavy, olwehlise okwe-oval enomphetho omfushane, ofana namaqabunga eminduze yesigodi. Finyelela ku-30 cm ubude nama-6 cm ububanzi.
Corm ngesimo se-conical, embozwe isikali esinsundu se-webbed. Kuqhuma ishubhu elimhlophe kulo, ngenxa yokuthi imbali idabula inhlabathi.
Onke ama-colchicums anama-petry terals; izinga le-terry lincike ezinhlobonhlobo. Ama-petals "we-fluffy" akhulu kakhulu yi-Byzantine colchicum. Onke ama-colchicums anezithupha eziyisithupha munye ngamunye.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali zesitshalo se-autumnal zifana nezingwenya, kepha azona izihlobo. I-Colchicum, noma i-colchicum, ingeyomndeni we-colchicum womndeni we-colchicum.
Izimbali ze-Colchicum
Umlando we-Colchicum
Abokuqala ababala i-colchicum, noma i-colchicum, batholakala emibhalweni yasendulo yezimpucuko ezinjengeGibhithe, India neGrisi. I-colchicum yasendle ikhula eYurophu, e-Asia naseMedithera. Ijusi lalezi zitshalo lalisetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-gout ne-rheumatism. Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, odokotela baqala ukufunda i-colchicum. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50 yocwaningo, ukukhiqizwa kweningi kwamalungiselelo we-colchicum sekuqalile. IColchicum ibhalwe ku-Red Book, inikezwe isimo "esingajwayelekile".
Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-colchicum, incazelo
I-Colchicum inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ngakho-ke ukukhetha eyodwa efanele ingadi yakho ngeke kube nzima.
I-Colchicum Autumn
Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwe-colchicum. Ama-bulbs, izimbali kanye nembewu kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa ukwelapha i-leukemia, i-asthma, i-gout kanye ne-rheumatism.
I-Colchicum the Magnificent, noma i-Colchicum speciosum
Lesi yisona sikhulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ze-colchicum. Ikhula isuka ku-20 kuye ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ziphuzi-onsomi, kwesinye isikhathi zibubende. Futhi, imibala chess kanye nemicu enemibala evamile kule zinhlobo.
I-Colchicum Jainet
Ubunzima obuvela ku-Colchicum Magnificent ngombala opinki ophelele we-petals. Isiqu sikhula sibe ngama-25 cm ukuphakama.
I-Colchicum Byzantine
Okungajwayelekile kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezingenhla zama-colchicums. Kusuka kuzimbali ze-corms eziyi-10-12 ze-lilac-pink. Ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-10 cm. Amathanga ashelelayo futhi acwebezelayo.
Amaqabunga eColchicum
Ukutshala kweColchicum nokunakekela engadini
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-colchicum Autumn akudingi amakhono akhethekile nezindleko. Zikhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kodwa ezifanele kunazo zonke yilezo ezidlula umswakama kahle. Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke.
Ukutshala isitshalo kuyanxaneleka ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle noma kumnyama mnyama ezinye izitshalo. I-Colchicum ayikwazi ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ukuze kugwenywe ukubola kwama-corms. I-Colchicum ibekezelela konke ukushisa nesithwathwa.
Kubalulekile! Musa ukusika amaqabunga omile neziqu, zinisela isibani sesitshalo kanye nezimbali zidinga ukuvuthwa okungcono. Amaqabunga aphuzi, asele ewile angasuswa, kepha angagawulwa.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-corms, inhlabathi kumele ibiwe Ngesikhathi sokutshala ama, umlotha wezinkuni kanye ne-superphosphate asetshenziswa njengomanyolo. Ukulungiselela kwayo, ilitha elilodwa lomlotha kanye ne isipuni esisodwa se-phosphate ngemitha eyodwa yenhlabathi kuyadingeka.
Ama-Colchicum blooms ekwindla, ngakho-ke udinga ukusitshala maphakathi no-Agasti. Uma i-bulb ilungile, khona-ke isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala. Kuyadingeka ukutshala izihlahla zasekwindla ukuze phakathi kwezikhwehlela kube khona ibanga okungenani le-10 cm. Kuya ngosayizi we-bulb, zitshalele ekujuleni kuka-8 cm kuya ku-20 cm.
I-bulb esesibeni, eyenziwe ngamazikali, kufanele inamathele ngaphandle komhlabathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali kuzoba nzima ukugqobhoza emhlabathini, amacembe ayogawulwa futhi abe mancane.
Ukunaka! Ama-corms, isiqu, amaqabunga, amacembe, ikakhulukazi imbewu enobuthi be-colchicum. Ungabathinta ngamagilavu kuphela ukuvikela ukushiswa.
Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kokufika
Umhlabathi kumele ukhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile, umanyolo nokhula kususwe. Okondla, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali, ohlanganisa i-nitrogen. Udinga ukufaka umanyolo kusukela esikhathini sokutshala kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Yondla i-colchicum kanye njalo emavikini angama-2-3.
Ukuchelela okuningana kuzoholela ekuboshweni kwezinhlamvu, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi ingahambi umswakama kahle. Ingadi yeColchicum inganiselwa kuphela ngenkathi yezimbali, ngokuya ngokungahlali isikhathi eside kwemvula. Ukuswakama ngokweqile kuzodala izifo zokukhunta noma ama-slugs kanye neminenke.
I-Colchicum corms enezimbali eziqhakazile
Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-colchicum ebusika
Ngemuva kokuba ikwindla selivuthiwe, kubalulekile ukususa lonke utshani bokhula ugcwalise umbhede wezimbali nge-peat. Uma ubusika bubanda, futhi-ke ngaphezu kwalokho mboza ngengqimba yamahlamvu. I-Colchicum ayidingi okunye ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ebusika.
Iseluleko! Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufanelekile ukukhipha imbobo engezekile (amahlamvu) ukugwema ukunqwabelana komswakama ngokweqile
Blooms kanjani futhi nini
Entwasahlobo yokuqala, kuvela amaqabunga obumbobo obumbozwe njengombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Zikhula kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo bese kancane kancane ziqala ukuphenduka ziphuzi futhi zomile. Amaqabunga anonile kanye nemigqomo yembewu ihlala phezu kwenhlabathi. Ngaphansi kwenhlabathi ngalesi sikhathi, ishubhu elinikeza izimbali liyahluma kusuka kunhlamvu. Lapho ibonakala ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba, izimbali ezinjenge-funnel ezinjenge-colchicum ziqala ukukhula. Lokhu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Inani eliphakeme lokuqhakaza kwezimbali lenzeka ngo-Okthoba. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali sezomile, isikhathi sokubanda kuqala e-colchicum.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-colchicum ngesikhathi sezimbali
Lapho i-colchicum iqala ukuqhakaza, udinga ukunaka inani lemvula. Uma izimbali zenzeka ngesikhathi somile, udinga ukunisela izimbali ngokucophelela.
Ukukhula kwe-colchicum kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Le ndlela ilungele ukuzalanisa izinhlobo zasentwasahlobo ze-colchicum. Futhi ibuye isetshenziswe njengokwengezwa kwendlela yokukhulisa imifino yokuzala. Maphakathi nehlobo, inhlamvu yembewu yakheka ngokuphelele futhi yomile. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbewu isilungele ukutshala.
Imbewu ye-Colchicum
Okokuqala udinga ukusika ibhokisi elimnyama kancane bese ulishiya emoyeni omusha, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi esithunzini.
Hlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke aqhume nakancane. Imbewu ifakwa ekujuleni kuka-1.5 cm. Ngonyaka, izimbali zokuqala zingase zivele zivele.
Le ndlela yokusabalalisa ifanelekile kubalimi abanesineke kakhulu, ngoba kudlula iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimbali zokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha amasampula amahle kakhulu futhi anempilo we-colchicum angabekwa.
Ongakukhetha! Ukutshala imbali ye-colchicum kusuka ezinhlizweni kufanelekile kuphela kuma-colchicum entwasahlobo. Isibonelo, ophuzi lwe-colchicum, isiHungary, enamaqabunga amathathu.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Cwilisa imbewu okwesigamu sehora bese uhlanza ngomfula wamanzi. Lungisa izimbobo, kepha hhayi ngokujula kakhulu. Beka amanzi, isihlabathi nenhlabathi phezulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, nisela inhlabathi ngenani elincane lamanzi. Hlisela imbewu emgodini ngaphandle kokufafaza inhlabathi phezulu.
I-Colchicum ukufakelwa endaweni entsha
I-Colchicum kufanele ithathelwe indawo njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4, ngoba iphindaphindwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ikhomu ngalinye lishiya ama bulbs amathathu endodakazi ngonyaka. Uma ungatshali i-colchicum, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izogcwele, futhi izimbali zibe zincane. Lapho izimbali ziqala ukukhula eduze komunye nomunye, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise i-colchicum.
Ukumba nini i-colchicum yokufakelwa
Ukususa i-Colchicum, engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni, lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, udinga ukumba ama. Emva kwalokho, zihlanze ngokucophelela enhlabathini bese uhlukanisa ama-bulbs endodakazi nawomama.
Ngokufaka esikhundleni, kuphela ama-corms endodakazi afanelekile. Zidinga ukugezwa ngamanzi agobhozayo futhi zibekwe imizuzu engama-30 kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Emva kwalokhu, ama kumele omiswe kahle futhi ahlanzwa endaweni emnyama neyomile.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulbs, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe, engeza isihlabathi kanye nomanyolo kuyo.
Uyofakelwa nini i-colchicum yasekwindla
Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ungatshala ama-corms emhlabathini. I-Colchicum kufanele itshalwe ngokusho kwe-algorithm engenhla. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, i-Colchicum ingaqala ngonyaka wokuqala.
Ukufakelwa kweColchicum
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni kwe-colchicum.
Inkinga enkulu abalimi abhekene nayo yimigibe nama-slugs. Zingavela uma izitshalo ze-colchicum zitshalwa lapho isithunzi sihlala siwela, noma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu. Ukuvimbela ukuphindaphindeka kwalezi zinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole njalo amaqabunga nezimbali ze-colchicum. Futhi ukukhulula inhlabathi futhi ugweme ukufaka amanzi.
Uma ama-slugs avele, khona-ke adinga ukususwa. Futhi ukulahla iminenke, sebenzisa ama-molluscicides, isibonelo, Metiocarb noma Metaldehyde.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvimbela ukuvela kweminenke nama-slugs, kusetshenziswa amatshe amatshe ahlanzekile, okumele ahlakazeke phakathi kwemigqa yama-colchicums. Kulokhu, amagobolondo aqhekekile nama-egghells nawo kufanelekile.
Amanzi ampunga angavela ngokunisela okuvame noma izimvula ezinkulu. Lesi yisifo fungal of colchicums. Kulula ukuqaphela: izindawo ezingwevu, ezingathandeki ekuthintweni. Ukususa ukubola okungwevu, udinga ukunquma zonke izingxenye zesitshalo (amaqabunga, izimbali), kuzichithe. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuthi kutshiswe izitshalo ezithintekile. Ukucubungula zonke ezinye izimbali ngezindlela ezikhethekile, isibonelo, iKuproksat noma iChemdlinny.
Sebenzisa izinjongo zokwelapha.
Ukusuka ku-anyanisi kanye nezimpande ze-colchicum zenze ama-tinctures. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba ama-corms kanye nezimpande. Ezilimele nezincane kufanele zilahlwe, ngoba zizobola ngokushesha. Hlanza ngokucophelela impande yomhlaba, ususe amahlumela namahlumela ku-corm. Emva kwalokho, yoma ama endaweni eyomile futhi emnyama endaweni evundlile.
Ukunaka! Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele umanzi noma ungagezise izimpande nama-corms. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni.
Amabhu owomile angagcinwa isikhathi esingadluli izinyanga ezintathu. Izinto ezingavuthiwe zazithengwa kuphela kumagilavu.
Ukupheka i-tincture
Gaya impande ye-colchicum bese uthele isipuni esingu-1/2 se-colchicum 500 ml yamanzi abilayo. Faka isicelo sehla njalo ngemizuzu engama-40. ngemuva kokudla ngamanzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, khuphula umthamo ube ngamaconsi ayi-8.
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo, le tincture isetshenziselwa i-jaundice, ukukhwehlela okopha, i-dropsy, i-rheumatic, ubuhlungu be-neuralgic, ubuthakathaka benhliziyo.
I-Colchicum iyimbali engajwayelekile engadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uzokuthokozela ngobuhle bakhe ezinsukwini zasekwindla ezimpunga futhi ahlobise ingadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi benza ama-tincture kusuka kuma-corms kanye nezimpande zawo ezilungele impilo futhi asize ekwelapheni izifo eziningi.
