Uzambara violet - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Saintpaulia, noma elinye igama - i-Uzambara violet, isitshalo esihle esingahlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi lokuhlala noma ihhovisi. Abafuyi bazale inqwaba yezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Ukunakekela yena kulula kakhulu.

Indaba yokuvela kwembali yasekhaya

ISenpolia luhlobo olutholakala endle e-Afrika. Lesi sitshalo sinegama elithi Saintpaulia ngoba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 iBaron Saint-Paul yasibona eduze kwezintaba ze-Uzambara, sasichaza. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, imbali yadonsela ukunakwa ngesikhathi sombukiso wamazwe omhlaba.

Ngabe i-Azambar violet ibukeka kanjani

Isikhathi eside, abalimi basebenza nesitshalo futhi bazala inqwaba yezinhlobo. Bajabule ngokuzalanisa abalimi be-amateur njengembali yendlu.

Ngabe ukubukeka kwe-uzambar violet kubukeka kanjani

Abalimi be-Amateur banesifiso sokwazi ukuthi iyini i-senpolia. I-Saintpaulia violet ishiya kungekho muntu ongenandaba, ngoba izimbali zayo zinenqwaba yezithunzi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sinde, okubalulekile kwezimbali zasendlini. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo - kungokomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae.

Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-senpolia

Kugcwele lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-senpolia:

1. Unkulunkulukazi wobuhle. Ihlukahluka ezihlangwini eziwubukhulu obufanayo, esikhlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi nendawo. Izimbali onsomi-violet.

Unkulunkulukazi wobuhle

2. Izinhlobo zeViolet zeZefir zinikeza ama-buds amakhulu e-cream noma umbala omhlophe, onamabala apinki. Ihlukaniswa ngezinyawo ezinkulu nezinkulu namaqabunga aluhlaza. Iqhakaza ngokushesha okukhulu.

UViolet Marshmallow

3. Okunhlobonhlobo uPauline Viardot uhlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu ezinombala wewayini. Unqenqemeni lwamaphayini unomngcele omhlophe. Isokisi lincane kakhulu futhi likhanya.

Pauline Viardot

4. Izinhlobo ze-Black Pearl zihlukaniswa izimbali zayo eziminyene nezimbali eziphindwe kabili. Umbala onsomi, onsomi we-petals nawo uyamangaza. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani futhi aluhlaza ngombala.

Iparele elimnyama

5. I-Fole Creole ihluke ngezimbali ezimnyama ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ekupheleni kwe-petals kukhona umngcele omhlophe.

Isimilo esihle

6. I-Viscount - uhlobo lwama-violets ama-senpoly anezimbali ezinkulu zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onemiphetho ethambile.
   

   UVictt Viscount

   Amaqabunga aluhlaza satjani.

Ukunakekelwa

Ukunakekela i-uzambar violet ekhaya kuqukethe ukubuka umbuso ofanele wokushisa, ukukhanyisa, umswakama, ukuchelela, ukugqoka okuphezulu.

Ukushisa

Ku-Uzambara violet, izinga lokushisa elingaba ngama-24 degrees lifanelekile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi i-thermometer ayihlukile kakhulu ebusuku noma ebusuku.

Isibani

Ngokwesitshalo, udinga ukukhetha indawo lapho kunesilinganiso esanele sokukhanya kwelanga. Ehlobo, i-violet ikhula kahle efasiteleni elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga.

Uma ifulethi lingenalo iwindi lasempumalanga, khona-ke eningizimu kudingeka ukuthi umise isitshalo ntambama. Inketho enhle ukusebenzisa itafula eliseceleni.

Ukunisela

I-Saintpaulia inganiselwa ngamanzi ampompo akaliwe. Melt Melt nawo kufanelekile. Amanzi emvula angasetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni ezinomsindo wemvelo. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awawi emaqabungeni nasekuphumeni kwezimbali. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokunisela isitshalo ngaphansi kwempande.

Ngokushisa okushisa komoya, inani lokunisela liyenyuka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma isimo sezulu sesiye saba sibanda kakhulu, lapho-ke udinga ukunisela isitshalo kaningi.

Isitshalo uqobo sibonisa isidingo sokunisela isimo samaqabunga. Uma edilibale, khona-ke i-violet imvamisa inikezwa ngamanzi. Uma ziviliza ekuthinteni, khona-ke inani lokuchelela kufanele lenyuswe ngokushesha.

Ukunisela i-Saintpaulia

Uma umhlaba umiswe ngokweqile, khona-ke izimpande zesitshalo ezidonsa umswakama ziyafa. Lapho umhlabathi ugxotshwa amanzi, uhlelo lwezimpande lwamarothi wezitshalo.

Ukufafaza

Ukufafaza i-Saintpaulia violet akunconywa. Uma igumbi linomoya omile kakhulu, ungahola ukuhanjiswa kwesifutho kude ne-2 metres.

Umswakama

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi igumbi linomswakama omkhulu. Emoyeni owomile, akunconywa ukufafaza isitshalo. Ungangeza umswakama ngokubeka iziqukathi zamanzi eduze kwaso noma usebenzise umswakama. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ebusika.

Inhlabathi

Kunezidingo ezithile zenhlabathi lapho ama-uzambar violets atshalwa khona. Zonke zihlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ukufinyeleleka kwe-oxygen ohlelweni lwezimpande.

Inhlabathi kumele ihlale ivulekile. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina umswakama owanele. Kumele ifake:

• iqabunga le-humus;
• umhlaba wefudu;
• isihlabathi;
• sphagnum moss.

Njengomshini wokugcwalisa, i-coconut substrate ne-perlite yengezwa ngamanani amancane. Ungaqoqa umhlaba othile kusuka ehlathini le-coniferous.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi oqukethe hhayi i-nitrogen kuphela, i-phosphorus noma i-potassium, kodwa futhi ulandelele izinto. Banomthelela ekuqhakazeni okuvamile kwesitshalo, ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga.

Ukufaka i-uzambar violet kuyenqatshelwa ezimweni ezinjalo:

• kungakapheli nenyanga kusukela ngosuku atshalwa ngalo;
• ekushiseni ngokweqile noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubanda;
• lapho kuthinteka izinambuzane;
• uma emi elangeni.

Imvamisa yokufaka isicelo somanyolo isikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ama-2. Namathela ngokucophelela ukuqoqwa kwento eboniswe kwilebula.

Kuma-violets asemasha, umanyolo ocebiswe nge-nitrogen kufanele unikezwe. Ukusuka kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizoba namaqabunga aqhakazile, aqinile futhi aluhlaza.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Kunenombolo enkulu yezinketho zezimbali, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Zingahluka ngesimo, umthunzi wama-petals, usayizi.

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziningi, zinobubanzi obungafika ku-4 cm. Ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence, lapho kuvela khona izimbali ezimbili kuya kwezingu-7. Zingaba lula, zibe kabili-kanye ne-terry.

Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, umbala uyashintsha: usuka kumhlophe qhwa no-ukhilimu kuya ku-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemisindo.

I-Powdery isikhutha sama-violets

Imilo yezimbali

Izimbali zaleli violet zinezithambo ezi-5 eziqoqwe ngebhulashi. Kuno-2 stamens. Kukhona ipestle ezimbalini. I-calyx inamathuna ayi-5. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakhiwa ibhokisi elinenqwaba yembewu.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-uzambar violet ingaqhuma izinyanga ezingaba ngu-10 ngonyaka. Unesikhathi sokuphumula kuphela ezinsukwini ezishisayo zekhalenda.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezimbali

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lungisa ngokucophelela inani lamanzi wokunisela, uqiniseke ngokucophelela ukuthi inhlabathi ayigcwali. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umbuso wezinga lokushisa ungapheli kangakanani. Ebusika, umoya obandayo akufanele ungene ebhodweni, ngakho-ke udinga ukufaka amafasitela.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, musa ukuwedlula kumanyolo. Isitshalo kufanele sivundiswe ngokucophelela futhi njalo uma amaqabunga ephela, futhi inani lezimbali selinciphile.

Ngabe izambar violets zisakazeka kanjani

Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngembewu, ukucindezela, ukubhula kwezimpawu.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

I-Uzambara violet ayivelwanga kakhulu kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Izenzo ezilandelayo kumele zenziwe:

• hlunga indawo ephezulu;
• uthele isisombululo se-fungicide emhlabathini;
• yenza imisele emincane emhlabathini, ihlwanyele imbewu kuyo;
• gcwalisa ngomhlaba;
• nisela umhlaba.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Ukusika kuthathwa emaqabungeni kusuka ezitshalweni ezinempilo. Iqabunga lisikwa ngokungaphezi ngommese obukhali. Ubude besibambo bucishe bube ngama-5 cm. Indawo yokusika kufanele ifafazwe ngamalahle ocushiwe bese ifakwa emanzini. Ngemuva cishe kwesonto noma izinsuku eziyi-10, izimpande zokuqala ezincane ziyavela esiqwini.

Ukusakazwa kweLeaf

Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu sidinga ukutshalwa engilazini enomhlaba. Ngemuva kwenyanga, amaqabunga okuqala avela esitshalweni esincane.

Ezinye izinketho

Ukwahlukanisa okwakuvame ukusetshenziswa kwesihlahla. Ukukhishwa okungatholakali kumele kube nezinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye ehlukaniselwe yesitshalo ibangelwa, itshalwe emhlabathini. Izinsuku zokuqala zesithombo zidinga ukuthambisa inala.

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga

Isitshalo sincane, ngakho-ke sikhulile ezimbizeni ezifanele. Njengoba ama-violets ekhula, udinga ukunika isikhala esengeziwe.

Ukutshala kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi i-Uzambara violet inezimpande ezintekenteke, ngakho-ke kunzima ukubekezelela ukufakwa kwenhlabathi ngokuphelele. Isitshalo kufanele siphinde silayishwe kwesinye isitsha bese sifafazwa ngenani elifanele lomhlaba. Ingaphenduka kuphela lapho kuqaphela ukuthi i-violet yehlisa ijubane. Yenza okufanayo uma isitshalo sibolile izimpande.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, isitshalo singagula futhi sithinteke yizilokazane.

Isifo

Ngokuvamile, izindlu ze-senpolia zithinteka yilezi zifo:

• ukubola kwamaqabunga nezimpande;
• ukubola okungwevu;
• i-powdery hlobo;
• Ukutheleleka kweFusarium
• ukulinyazwa sekwephuzile;
• enamahloni.

Izinambuzane

Ngenqubo yokukhula kwama-violets, lezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo ziyakwazi ukuthelela:

• ama-aphid;
• nematode;
• ama-thrips;
• i-mealybug;
• ama-science.

Ezinye izinkinga

Kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga esitshalo angaba buthuntu futhi aphuzi. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokufakwa kokukhanyisa okwengeziwe, ukondla.

Uzambara violet uyindlovukazi yangempela yewindows. Izimbali zayo ezinhle nezide eziqhakaza zinikeza imizwa emihle, zihlobisa noma iliphi igumbi.