IDracaena - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokwakhula ngamabhodwe

Imvamisa ezindlini nasezofisini ungathola imbali enhle yesundu yangaphakathi yesundu yedracaena.

Umsuka kanye nokuvela kwedracaena

Zingaba ngu-160 izinhlobo zezihlahla noma izihlahlana ezithandekayo zohlobo lweDracenov ezikhula endaweni yemvelo. Uhla lokusatshalaliswa lumboza amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo nawase-Afrika, South America, Asia kanye naseCanary Islands. Lesi sitshalo singomndeni wakwa-Asparagus. Izihlahla zasendle zifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-20 m.

Isitshalo iDracaena sathola igama laso ngenxa yombala obomvu okhanyayo we-resin Dracaena Draco - okungenye yezinhlobo zayo ezikhula eziqhingini zaseCanary. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, izihlahla zazikhula kusuka kumaconsi egazi kudrako obulewe. Njengamanje, ezinye izinhlobo ezingama-4 ziyaziwa ezikhipha i-resin efanayo. Isayensi ichaza ukuvela kwamaconsi abomvu emihubeni yesiqu ngokubakhona kwegamu ebomvu emnyama ku-resin.

"Igazi le-Dragon" lisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, lisuka kulo lithola i-varnish yokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yensimbi, futhi libuye lisetshenziselwe udayi wemvelo.

Amaqabunga edracaena akhula kuma-rosette apical. Izimbali zivulwa ebusuku futhi zinephunga elimnandi.

Idracaena yangaphakathi ikhula ibe ngu-2 m ukuphakama nangaphezulu. Ngaphakathi, angaphila iminyaka eyi-15.

Itshalwa emafulethini, izingadi zasehlobo, izingadi zemvelo, futhi ihlobisa amahholo amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela. Lokhu kwenziwa yiqiniso lokuthi ukunakekela i-dracaenas yangaphakathi ngokuvamile akubangeli izinkinga.

IDracaena ingaphakathi lendlu

Ngaphambi kokuthola isihlahla, kufanele unqume ngokushesha ukuthi intende yedracaena izokhula kuphi, nokuthi ingasithatha isikhala esingakanani. Ngokuya ngemibandela yokuboshwa, izitshalo ezincanyana, ezihlangene noma ezinde zikhethiwe.

Izinhlobo zedracaena zokuzalela ngaphakathi

Cishe izinhlobo eziyi-15 zedracaena sezitshalwa ezindlini.

IDracaena marginata

Ibizwa nangokuthi i-fringed. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulezi zinhlobo amaqabunga aluhlaza anomngcele omhlophe noma obomvu. UDracaena Marginata wethulwa eYurophu kusuka cishe. EMadagascar

Imbali yasendlini ikhula ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama, ngakho-ke ikhula emakamelweni aphezulu naphakeme. Amaqabunga acwebezelwe, alukhuni. Ipuleti leshidi lifinyelela ku-0,8 m ubude nobude obuyi-15 mm. Amacembe amadala awela ngokwawo. Kungaba izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezincane.

Isiqu siwugqinsi, sihlangene kancane. Kuyo, amaphuzu wokunamathiselwa kwamaqabunga amadala awileyo abonakala ngokucacile.

Ngokuya ngombala wamaqabunga, ama-dracenes athululiwe IMagenta, iBicolor, iTricolor.

I-Dracaena tricolor

E-Magenta, amaqabunga ane-raspberry fringing, eBicolor anemigqa emide epinki, iTricolor inamapheshana anemibala emithathu: imivimbo ebomvu emincane nephuzi isemuva oluhlaza.

Dracaena draco

Igama lesibili iCanada Dracaena. Ekamelweni likhula lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ngemithambo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Ubude beplate yephepha bufika ku-60 cm, ububanzi bufika ku-30 ​​mm. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lo muthi yi-Ethiopia kanye neCanary Islands.

Ngokukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga aba bomvu.

Isihlahla sodrako

Isiqu sinamandla. Inamahlumela amaningi.

I-Dracaena cordyline australis

Ikhula indle eNew Zealand emadwaleni amatshe. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ifinyelela ku-7 m ukuphakama. Isiqu somuthi cishe asisho.

Ubude beqabunga - kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Umbala uluhlaza okhanyayo ngenhla nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezansi. Kungabekwa umngcele obomvu eceleni komngcele. Umthambo ophakathi kwepuleti leqabunga uluwolintshi noma ubomvu.

I-Bush dracaena

Ukungena eYurophu kusuka e-Afrika. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi. Izinhlobo zehlathi zingenye yezinhlobo eziqinile kakhulu zedracaena.

UDerema Varneki

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kukhuphuke kumamitha ayi-2. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, umucu omude omude phakathi nendawo nemincanyana emincane egqagqeke ipuleti leqabunga. Izimbali ezimhlophe.

Derema Busingy

NjengoDerema Varneki, lolu hlanga lunomugqa omhlophe maphakathi neqabunga, kepha, ngokungafani nalo, linemivimbo yensimbi eluhlaza emaphethelweni eqabunga.

Iziqu ezikhulu zamadrakeenas e-Derema zinamaqabunga amakhulu.

D. Izikhukhamba, noma i-Dracaena enamakha

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo idracaena elimnandi yi-Afrika. Iqabunga lifinyelela ku-65 cm ubude nama-10 cm ububanzi. Maphakathi kweshidi kukhona umucu omude ompunga, ophuzi, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani.

Izimbali ezinamakha weDracaena mncane ngosayizi, zinephunga elimnandi, ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ethukile. Ezimweni zasendlini, umuthi ungaqhakaza isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni eyi-7-16.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ethambile Knerki. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amade wombala oluhlaza omnyama onomphetho omncane phakathi komthunzi olula.
• Amamatheke uLinden. Iqabunga liluhlaza, eceleni kwalo kukhona umucu ophuzi noma omhlophe.
• Amafrange Massange. Umuthi omude wokuhlobisa. Inamaqabunga afinyelela ku-60 cm ubude. Imicu ebanzi itholakala maphakathi neplate yephepha. Umqhele mkhulu.
• Rotiana omnandi. Eplatini eshidi ezinhlangothini zombili kunomngcele omncane we-tint ophuzi.
• Amamatheke uStadneri. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinde. Inamaqabunga amade ama-lanceolate anemibala eluhlaza okotshani anemivimbo emnyama.

I-Fragrant Dracaena Stedneri

Kudluliselwa udrakoena ebhodweni

Ngemuva kokutholwa, lesi sitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe kusuka esitsheni sokutshala singene ebhodweni lezimbali. Futhi, i-dracaena iyatshalwa isencane ngonyaka, isihlahla somdala - isikhathi esingu-1 ngeminyaka engu-3-4. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo.

Okudingayo kokwehla

Ngokufakelwa izodinga:

• imbiza yezimbali;
• inhlabathi;
• izinto zokudonsa;
• amagilavu
• amanzi okunisela;
• amasecity.

Imbiza yezimbali ikhethiwe ngaphezu kwesitsha sokutshala ukuze iqukethe lonke uhlelo lwezimpande futhi inomugqa ongamasentimitha angama-2-3. Izinto okwenziwe kuzo isitsha azinandaba.

Njengomhlabathi, kungasetjenziswa inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi efaneleka izihlahla zesundu ezikhulayo.

Njengokudonswa kwamanzi, ungasebenzisa amatshe amahle, izingcezu zezitini ezaphukile noma ubumba olwandisiwe.

Indawo enhle

Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwimbali engaphakathi, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo eyiyo.

Isihlahla sodrako endlini

Izimo ezifanele zedracaena ngesikhathi sokukhula imi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Ukushisa - ukusuka ku-1818 kuya ku- + 22 ° С.
• Ukubekwa endaweni esempumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ungafaka imbiza yezimbali kude kude nefasitela eliseningizimu.
• Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, isitshalo sidinga ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okwanele. Umuthi uthanda ukukhanya okufiphalisiwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhipha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kumashidi. Ngokwesitshalo esinamaqabunga okukhanya ahlukahlukene, kudingeka okuningana kunomuthi onamaqabunga e-monochrome.
• Indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ivikelwe kokusalungiswa. Musa ukufaka imbali eduze kwomoya opholisa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukukhipha ukuguquguquka okubukhali kokushisa okukhona.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

Akunzima ukuthutha isitshalo se-dracaena. Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokusobala ukulandelana kwezinyathelo.

Ukulandelana kwezenzo:

1. Thela ungqimba oludonsa lwamanzi ebhodweni lezimbali elilungiselelwe (kufika ku-1 / 4-1 / 5 umthamo).
2. Phezulu nokunye kwenhlabathi.
3. Susa isitshalo esitsheni, hlola izimpande. Okonakalisiwe noma okubolile - susa. Fafaza indawo yokusika ngamalahle ochotshoziwe.
4. Uma isitshalo sinokubukeka okujwayelekile, singaguli futhi sikhula ngendlela ejwayelekile, khona-ke ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono ngendlela yokudlulisela, ngoba le ndlela imnene kakhulu ngohlelo lwezimpande.

Ukufakelwa kweDracaena

5. Mboza okusele okusele ngenhlabathi.
6. Nisela inhlabathi ngokukhululekile.
7. Qalisa ukuchelela okwesibili ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Uma isitshalo sigula ngemuva kokutshala, isivuseleli sokukhula sezimpande, isibonelo, i-Kornevin (1 g yesidakamizwa ilitha elilodwa lamanzi) ifakwa emanzini wokunisela.

Ukusakazeka kweDracaena

Lesi sihlahla sisatshalaliswa kusetshenziswa ukusika, izingqimba zomoya kanye nembewu.

Izimbumbulu

Ngale ndlela yokusabalalisa, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili zokusika: i-apical kanye nesiqu. Esimweni sokuqala, ingxenye ye-apical yehlumela engu-10-15 cm isikiwe. Ukusikwa kufanele kube bushelelezi.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika kwe-apical

Ngemuva kwalokho ibekwa engilazini yamanzi. Amanzi engilazi kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwezimpande, amanzi angaba ngamafu. Kulokhu, ithathelwa indawo entsha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, impande ingabanjwa ngaphambi kokufaka izimpande kwisisombululo se-Epin noma se-Zircon yokukhuthaza ukukhula.

Ungabeka futhi ukusika ebhokisini nge-substrate emanzi elungiselelwe ye-peat nesihlabathi noma ngenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yezihlahla zesundu.

Isiqu esitshaliwe simbozwe ngembiza yengilazi noma isikhwama sepulasitiki sokwakha abamba ukushisa okuluhlaza.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa futhi okuzayo kuyabizwa.

Lapho usebenzisa ukusikwa kwesiqu, ihlumela ligawulwa libe izingcezu ezinobukhulu obuyi-5-20 cm. Ucezu ngalunye kufanele lube nezinhlamvu ezingama-2-3. Ungcwatshwe ku-2-3 cm ku-substrate noma ubekwe ngokuvundlile futhi umbozwe ungqimba lomhlaba ovela phezulu.

Ukuhluma okuvundlile okusikiwe

Kwakhiwa igreenhouse eluhlaza ngaphezulu kwezimbumbulu. I-Rooting yenzeka phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-1-1,5.

Ukutshala imbewu

Izinto zokutshala zithengwa ezitolo noma zitholwe ngokuzimela.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni engaphansi kwe-peat-sand ekujuleni kuka-0,5-1 cm futhi embozwe ngengilazi noma yokugoqwa kwepulasitiki. Umthamo wokuhluma ugcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka + 25 ° C kuya ku + 30 ° C.

Imbewu imila kancane. Amahlumela avela ezinyangeni ezingama-1-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Lapho izithombo zikhula zifike ku-4-5 cm, ziyadonswa futhi zitshaleke ezimbizeni ezihlukile.

Ukunakekelwa kweDracaena

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zasendlini i-dracaena ekhaya kulula. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukufeza izidingo eziyisisekelo ze-agrotechnical zokukhulisa imbali.

Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-sasehlobo, imbiza yezimbali enesihlahla ingahanjiswa kuvulandi olungavulelekile, kuyi-loggia noma engadini.

Ngalesi sikhathi, kungakuhle ukuthi ungavumeli amazinga okushisa abe ngaphezulu kwama-27 ° C.

Imodi yokunisela

Imbali yasekhaya yedracaena isitshalo esi-hygrophilous. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kufanele kube kuningi. Izinhlobo ze-Broadleaf zidinga ukuthambisa okuningi kunezinhlobo ze-Shortleaf.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kwanele ukunisela imbali kanye ngosuku.

Umuthi awuphenduli kahle ekugxileni okwandayo kwe-chlorine, i-fluorine ne-bromine emanzini nasenhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ukunisela bayathatha noma kuxazululwe amanzi emvula. Uma kune-fluorine eningi emanzini ompompi, iyahlungwa.

Ngemuva kokunisela, kunconywa ukukhulula umhlaba ebhodweni.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, sula amaqabunga ngendwangu ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukubukeka okuhle kwembali futhi kukuvumele ukuthi uhlanze ama-pores amaqabunga othulini. Futhi izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga isitshalo sifafazwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ukufafaza kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Uma ungamunyisi umoya, khona-ke iziphetho zamaqabunga ziphenduka ziphuzi futhi zomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya owomile uyindlela ekahle yokwenziwa kwezinambuzane ezilinganayo, izibungu zesicabucabu nezinye izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke ukufafaza nakho kuyindlela yokuvimbela izifo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi noma ukwakheka kwamaminerali kweDracaena kuyathathelwa wona. Ukuqoqwa kwekhambi okusebenzayo kwenziwa ngokwemiyalelo. Imvamisa, imvamisa yokondliwa isikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ama-2.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Indoor Dracaena iqhakaza kakhulu. Izitshalo ezincane ziyaqhakaza zineminyaka engu-8 kuye kweli-11.

Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe noma ziphuzi, ziqoqwe ngamapanicles. KuDracaena onephunga elimnandi, anephunga elimnandi, elimnandi; kwezinye izinhlobo, iphunga lingaba lingathandeki.

Isimbali seDracaena

Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali akuhlukile ekunakekeleni isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-dracaena yegumbi ebhodweni ekhaya ngesikhathi sokuwa? Ngalesi sikhathi, akunconywa ukubeka imbali eduze kwamabhethri wokushisa, njengoba kulezi zindawo umoya uyashisa futhi womile.

Izimo ezifanele kakhulu zokugcina lesi sihlahla ebusika ukulondolozwa kwezinga lokushisa komoya ku-+ 15 ° C nokunisela okulinganiselayo (njengoba umhlabathi womile). Ezinhlotsheni ezinhlobonhlobo, izinga lokushisa liphakeme kancane ebusika.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga noma kungenzeki nhlobo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukuze isitshalo silungiselele isikhathi sasebusika, ekwindla kancane kancane sinciphisa inani lokunisela bese sehlise izinga lokushisa. Futhi khulisa isikhathi sokuhlukanisa phakathi kokugqoka. Ngalesi sikhathi, umanyolo we-nitrogen kufanele ungafakwa eceleni ukuze ungashukumisi ukukhula kwesisindo sombali oluhlaza.

IDracaena yisitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esibukisayo esifanelana ngokuphelele nokungena ngaphakathi kwekamelo.

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