Ukunakekela isitshalo ebusika. Indlela yokulondoloza i-begonia ye-tuberous?

I-Garden begeras ye-tuberous yizitshalo ezithisa ukushisa futhi azikwazi ukudlulisa ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngesikhathi se-rhizomes ebandayo bese uthola isitoreji. I-begonia yesizini elandelayo izophinde ihlanganiswe nezimbali eziluhlaza ngokubhakabhaka okufanele.

Isitoreji se-begonias esibulalayo sikhula endaweni evulekile futhi izimo zegumbi ziyahlukahluka. Indlela yokulondoloza i-begonia ebusika, sibheka kulesi sihloko. Uzofunda ngezici zokunakekelwa ebusika, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukumba isitshalo nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani inkathi ebandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngabe umehluko phakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zasebusika ekhaya nasensimini.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika

1. Izitshalo ezincane zisuswa ekwindla kusukela emibhedeni futhi zihlanganiswe ne-clod yenhlabathi emabhokisini nge-peat mix. Ngonyaka wokuqala we-begonias, isimo sokuphumula sinesihlobo. Ebusika, ingxenye yabo engenhla isala eluhlaza. Iziqukathi ezinezimbali zifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo nebandayo. Kunconywa ukuba uvuselele umhlaba kanye nezinyanga ezimbili.
2. Ezimbali ezindala, ingxenye engezansi ifa ngekwindla. Siyinqunyiwe, izimpande zicutshiwe, zifakwe emabhokisini nge-sawdust, peat noma isihlabathi. Ukutshala ama-rhizomes kugcinwa endaweni epholile kuze kufike entwasahlobo esiqandisini noma esingaphansi.

Akunconywa ukuba agcine izilimo eziyizigaxa emiphongolweni ngenxa yemswakama ophezulu. Lokhu kunomphumela omubi kakhulu ezitshalweni.

Isikhathi sokuphumula nokuvusa

Ukuphumula noma ubusika e-begonias ye-tuberous kuqala ngoNovemba futhi kuqhubeka kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaMashi. Umhloli wezitshalo kufanele anakekele indaba yokutshala: ulondoloze futhi uvimbele ekumeni. Ukwenza lokhu, landela imithetho ethile:

• Awukwazi ukuthumela i-begonias ukuhlala ekwindla zakuqala. Ukuze balungiselele ubusika, kumele bathole izakhi ezanele.
• Udinga ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba (ngaphambi kokuqala kwama frosts angathí sina).

Ekupheleni kuka-Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, amahlumela ahluma futhi u-begonia awakens. Lesi yisikhathi esifanele sokutshala kanye nokutshala isitshalo:

1. Izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala, izilimo eziyizigaxa zisuswe esitsheni lapho zihlala khona, futhi zifakwe ebhodweni lokuhluma.
2. Izimpande zatshala phezulu.
3. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlwanyelwe ekamelweni elinombuso wokushisa ongaphansi kwezinga le-+18 degrees.
4. Amanzi nsuku zonke. Kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa amahlumela azovela.
5. Ngaphambi kokutshala kungahlukaniswa izilimo eziyizigaxa. Ingxenye ngayinye kumele ibe nezinso. Izindawo zokusikeka zifafazwe ngamakhadi amalahle.
6. UGerbed begonias abekwe emibhedeni engekho ngaphambi kokuqala kukaJuni. Khetha indawo evikelekile kahle kusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngqo nomoya.

Umehluko phakathi kobusika ekhaya nasensimini

Ukunakekela izilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo nezindlu zendlu kunemibono. Ukuze uzilungiselele kahle ubusika, cabangela izici.

Imithetho yokuphatha begonias ekhulayo ngaphandle:

1. Izimbali zisuswa ensimini ngokufika kwama-frosts owokuqala. Asikho isidingo sokusheshisa ukukhipha ngesikhathi se-frosts elula - i-begonias ihlupheka kancane kancane ekushiseni.
2. Lapho isitshalo sesomile sitshalo kanye namaqabunga, ayanqunywa.
3. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zisuswa emhlabathini, zifakwe ebhokisini bese zomiswa.
4. Isitsha esinezinto zokutshala sigcinwe kwisitoreji kuze kufike entwasahlobo.

Igumbi le-begonias lihlukile:

1. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zabo akudingeki zimbe - izitshalo zikhona ezimbizeni zazo.
2. Ama-stalks aqoshwa ngokushesha nje lapho eqala ukuphela.
3. Ukuphuzisa kuncishisiwe kuncishisiwe.
4. Imbali idluliselwa endaweni epholile.
5. Ngakho-ke umhlaba awuwomile ngokuphelele, uvunyelwe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngentwasahlobo, izilimo eziyizigaxa zishintshwa zibe yi-substrate entsha.. Uma kuneziqu eziningi, zihlukaniswe ngeziqephu eziningana.

Ngezinye izikhathi igumbi begonia lihlala liluhlaza ubusika. Imbali ishiywe endaweni yayo kuze kube sehlobo, bese isitshalaliswa.

Ingabe kuyadingeka ukumba?

Esimeni sebusika, isilimo sasitshala kuphela lapho kuvela amaqhwa aqinile.

I-autumn yisigaba esibalulekile empilweni ye-begonias. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanele ibeke isitifiketi kumsoco, ukwandise izilimo eziyizigaxa, ifomu lokufiphaza.

Ukuphendula umbuzo "kungakhathaliseki ukumba u-begonia ubusika," isimo sayo nokubukeka kuthathwa:

1. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu zasemgwaqweni ngemuva kokususwa kwelokukhishwa emhlabathini.
2. Izimpande ezinkulu zenkambiso yasekhaya zisala ebusika endaweni yayo.
3. Izimbali ezinama-nodules amancane futhi zihlwanyelwe kusuka kumbewu zicutshiwe bese zifakwa endaweni epholile.

Umlimi omele imbali akufanele asheshe athumele izitshalo ngaphandle kwebusika emaqabungeni amancane okuqala. Kodwa futhi akunakwenzeka ukulibala.

Ukulungiselela isitshalo se-tuberous sokugcina kuze kufike entwasahlobo

I-Begonias ekhulayo engadini, ibambe ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa elibi. Amahlamvu azo ekugcineni avuke, futhi iziqu zimile.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinconywa ukuba zisuswe emhlabathini ngemifoloko. Umhlaba kusukela ezimpandeni ungagudli.

Izici zokulungiselela izitshalo ebusika:

1. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zomile ezindaweni ezipholile.
2. Ufakwa esitsheni esikhethekile: ebhokisini noma emasakeni.

Izinto zokutshala zigcinwa kuze kufike entwasahlobo ekushiseni kwama-7-9 degrees.

Izici zekamelo lokubusika begonias elinye:

1. Ukuthula kulungiselelwe ngo-Okthoba.
2. Nciphise umswakama bese uyeka ngokuphelele emva kwenyanga.
3. Phezulu kwembali inqunywe ngemva kokubuna. Uma ingawomile, shiya kuleli fomu.

Izindlela nezimo zokugcina

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokugcina i-begonia begerous: engaphansi, endlini, eqandisini. Indlela evelele kakhulu ebusika yasebusika isendlini engaphansi:

1. Izinto zokutshala ezomile zifakwa emabhokisini enkuni noma ebhokisini.
2. Okufafazwe phezulu nge-sawdust futhi uthumele ukuphumula.
3. Izimpande ngezikhathi ezithile zihlunga futhi zisuse izingxenye ezibolile.

Efulethini ngaphansi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa beka isikhala ekamelweni elibandayo, isibonelo, emkhathini noma ngaphansi kwewindi.

Kunezinketho ezimbili zokugcina:

1. Ezimbizeni. Izimbali ezikhula ezimweni zasendlini ziyakunqunywa futhi zifakwe endaweni ebandayo.
2. Esikhatsini se-drawer. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwa esitsheni, i-sawdust noma isanti ithululelwa phezulu.

Kanye ngenyanga, uhlelo lwempande luhlolwe ngezibonakaliso zesifo.. Ingafakwe kancane kancane nge-atomizer.

Esikhathini esiqandisini, izinto ezibuhlungu zigcinwa uma zincane:

1. Izimpande zifakwa esikhwameni seplastiki nge-sawdust. Kufanele kube nezimbobo esikhwameni.
2. Enye indlela ukumboza i-tuber ngayinye ephepheni bese uyibeka esiqandisini egumbini elenzelwe izithelo nemifino.

I-wintering begonias izoba ilungile uma uhambisana nemithetho elandelayo:

• Ungalimi isitshalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuphela kwesikhathi. Kuphela kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.
• Kuyinto efiselekayo ukushiya i-rhizomes yokutshala ekugcineni emabhokisini esihlabathi.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola izimpande futhi uziphendule. Uma kukhona izindawo ezibolile, zisusiwe. Izigaba zihlanganiswe ngamapulangwe.

Ngaphambi kokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa kumele zihlume.

Ubusika obufanele buqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokuqhakaza kwendle ekamelweni lase-begerous begonia ngonyaka ozayo. Ukuze ulondoloze izitshalo zensimu, kumele ziguqulwe ukuze zingafi. Susa izilimo eziyizigaxa emhlabathini ngokucophelela, ugweme umonakalo.