Abantu abaningi babiza lo mbala wasendlini ngokuthi "upstart" ngenxa yekhono lokuphonsa imbali ngokuzumayo. Ungasitshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukukhulisa ama-marshmallows, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuhlelwa ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ezithandwayo
Emndenini wakwa-Amaryllis, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 zemishanguzo. Kuhlakulelwe cishe i-10. Imbali yomoya wasentshonalanga (igama elihunyushiwe) libhekisela kuma-perennials anamandla kakhulu. Isihlahla esisodwa siphonsa ama-peduncle amaningana ngezinsimbi ezibucayi.
Ukuqhuma kweZefranthes
UZefyranthes ukhula ngokushesha, emboza yonke imbali ngephephetha elimnandi. Usebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindatshana zasendlini, ungahlobisa isaphulelo ngamaphethini wangempela. Kubukeka kukuhle efasiteleni.
Zonke izinhlobo zama-zephyranthes eziqalelayo zikhula ngokufana. Amaningi, aqhakaza ngo-Ephreli, anuka iphunga lonke ihlobo. Ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile, izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa yizici ezithile.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-marshmallows
| Igama | Izici: |
| Inamandla | I -ephyranthes robustus inesibalo okungenani esingu-4 cm.Ekhorweni yobukhulu obuphakathi, amacembe amade ane-pink pastel pink hue. Iqhakaza kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi, ithule ekwindla. |
| Okuxubile | Ihlukaniswa umbala ongafani wezimbali onesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayi-6-7. Esisekelweni, amaphinifa abomvu noma ansundu, ngasemaphethelweni amapuleti amhlophe ahlanganiswe ngopinki obolile. Izimbali eziqhakaza zasendlini ngenkathi epholile - kusuka ngoJanuwari kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi |
| UZefiranthes Atamas | Iminduze emincane ithanda amakamelo apholile. Zine-anyanisi omncane (kufika ku-2 cm) ngentamo emfushane. Ukusuka rosette kukhula kusuka 6 kuya 8 amaqabunga tubular 15 cm cm ubude. Amacembe amhlophe qhwa abumba umnyombo we-stamens aphuzi |
| UGolide | Ama-zabyranthes aphuzi aqhakaza ekuqaleni kobusika. Izimbali ezimise okomsebenzi zihlanganiswa ihlumela eliminyene lamaqabunga amancanyana afinyelela ku-30 cm. Isibani esiyindilinga sici sesitshalo. |
| Izimbali ezinkulu | Ngenxa yomthunzi wamahlumela, izinhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-marshmallows. Umgogodla ophuzi ubukeka muhle uma uqhathaniswa nesizinda sezithambo ezibucayi. I-bulb ephakeme enobubanzi obungafika ku-3 cm ikhiqiza ama-peduncle angaba kanye namahlumela amakhulu (7-8 cm). Ukuphakama kwamashidi amancane kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-20 cm |
| UZefiranthes Mhlophe | I-candida engenhla ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali ezimise okweqhwa ezimhlophe qhwa ezinobubanzi obufika ku-6 cm zivulwe ngoJulayi futhi zijabulisa iso kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. I-anyanisi yobukhulu obuphakathi (cm 3 cm) inentamo ende |
I-Snow White Marshmallows
Ukunakekela kahle ama-zephyranthes: onamandla apinki, anemibala eminingi, amhlophe qhwa, amakhulu aqhakaza izimbali, njll., Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke izikhathi zokuphumula nokuqhakaza kwezinhlobo ngalunye.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa eyisisekelo
Ukukhula ama-marshmallows kuyindaba elula ngenxa yokungathobeki kwesitshalo. Noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukubheka izimo lapho ukuqala kukhula kuqala. Kulula ukunikeza induduzo ngaphakathi kune-flowerbed evulekile.
Ekhaya
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
| Imodi | Izincomo |
| Ukunisela, umswakama | Amabhuleki azwela umswakama okweqile. Ukubloga kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo sokuqala siniselwa kuphela lapho ingaphezulu lomile. Amanzi asetshenziswa afudumele, athambile, inani lawo liyabhekwa ngenkathi yokukhula: · Ngesikhathi zom, ukuthambisa obuningi; · Ngemuva kokuncipha kwezinqubo zamanzi ezinamakha; Lapho ingxenye yengxenye yesitshalo iqala, cishe ayinakuniselwa. Esimweni esishisayo, umswakama womoya ugcinwa yi-sprayer enamaseli amancane. |
| Ukukhanya nokushisa | · Isitshalo esingaphezulu kwendlu sidinga ubuningi bokukhanya, kepha kusukela emisebeni yelanga ngqo, iZefyranthes iyasha; · Izimbiza zezimbali ziboniswa kumawindi aqonde entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Isembozo eseningizimu ngamakhethini noma izimpumputhe; · Ukukhula okusebenzayo, imbali idinga izinga lokushisa lama-25 °, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zithanda isimo sezulu esipholile. Esikhathini sokuphumula, yehlisa amadigri afike ku-+15 (ubuningi 18) |
| Umsoco | Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali isikhathi eside, i-Zebranthes isebenzisa umzamo omningi. Ngakho-ke, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyimpoqo, kwethulwa ngokuya kwalesi sikimu, kusetshenziswa amanzi amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi: · Ngemuva kokuphumula, zalisa njalo emavikini ama-2; · Ngesikhathi sezimbali - emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10; Ngemuva kokufenda, iminduze ibuyela embusweni wayo wangaphambilini. Qeda ukondla isitezi sokuqala lapho ingxenye yomhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele |
Nakani! Ukufaka umanyolo akuhlanganisiwe nokunisela, kepha inqubo yamanzi ithathelwa indawo ngubo ephezulu.
Lapho ikhule ngaphandle
Oseqala emibhedeni yezimbali uzizwa ekhululekile kuphela endaweni efudumele yaseningizimu. Ukuze ziqhakaze zephyranthes ngenkuthalo, ukutshala nokunakekela in the evulekile kuyenziwa kucatshangelwa izidingo:
- dlulisa isitshalo esivandeni sezimbali ukuqala kwehlobo;
- inhlabathi evundile ilungiswa kusengaphambili, inikeze ukuphefumula okuhle;
- ama-bulbs akufanele atshalwe emhlabathini ngokuphelele - intamo imbali kufanele ibukeke ngaphezulu kobuso;
- abayisebenzisi imisele yokunisela ukuthambisa - amanzi ahlinzekwa ngqo ezimpandeni;
- ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, inhlabathi iyakhululwa;
- ngokushesha lapho blooms zephyranthes, bayondla.
Kubalulekile! Endaweni evulekile, isitebhisi esintekenteke sisengozini. Ukuvikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni nasezifo, ngokushesha nje emva kokudluliselwa ku-imbali yezimbali, izimbali ziphathwa nge-ejenti yokuthambisa.
Phakama esihlahleni sezimbali
Ekwindla, umgodi wokuqala uyambiwa, udluliselwe egumbini elomile futhi ulinde ukuthi ingxenye yomhlabathi yome. Ngemuva kokunquma iziqongo, ama afakwa emgqonyeni wamakhadibhodi, afafazwe nge-sawdust futhi agcinwe ekushiseni kwegumbi kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Amasu wobuchwepheshe bezolimo ahlala encike esigabeni sokukhula kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke ekunakekelweni kwama-zephyranthes, babheka ukuthi ukuphi isigaba: ukuvuka, ukuqhakaza noma ukulungela ukuphumula.
Mayelana nokuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani ngokufanele ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezimbali eziphambili ekhaya esigabeni esisebenzayo kuchaziwe ngenhla. Kuyasiza ukuthinta ngesikhathi sokulala.
UZefiranthes ekuphumuleni
Uhlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo lunesikhathi salo sokuphumula. Kukhona abamele emndenini abangasinaki lesi sigaba. Ukuthi isisekelo sokuqala sidinga ukuphumula kungaqondakala kusuka kumacembe omisiwe.
Isitshalo silungiselela ukuphumula
Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa egumbini elipholile, elomile, elimnyama, ligcina izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphansi kuka- + 5 ° С. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali ayidingi kuniselwa, kepha inhlabathi isamunyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi amile ukuze ama-bulbs angasebenzi.
Ezinye izinhlobo ziphumula izinyanga ezimbalwa, ezinye isikhathi sonke sokubanda. Ngakho-ke, hlola njalo imbiza yezimbali. Lapho nje kuvela amaqabunga kwisibabule, lo msubathi ukhipha "ukuboshwa".
Isitshalo sibekwa eduze nokukhanya, okuniselwe kakhulu futhi sondliwe. Uma ukunakekelwa kwembali yokuphumula bekuyilungile, ama-buds azovela kuso kungekudala.
Uma kungaqhakaza ekhaya
Iphunga le-perennial njalo ngonyaka. Abalimi abangenalwazi kwesinye isikhathi babuza ukuthi kungani ama-zephyranthes engaqhakaza, yize enaka ngokwanele.
Ungakufeza kanjani ukuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali
| Kungani kungaqhakaza | Okufanele ukwenze |
| Ukudla imbiza enkulu kakhulu kubangela ukuthi isitshalo "sikhuluphe" ngenxa yokuhluma | Ukufakelwa kuyadingeka esitsheni esincane - isitshalo kufanele sizwe ukucindezelwa okuncane |
| Ukukhanya okungalungile | · Uma imbali isemthunzini, ithuthelwa eduze nokukhanya; Esimweni esingafani nalu, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuqondiswe esitshalweni, nikeza ukumelana kancane |
| Isibazi sijule kakhulu | Ukuze wenze ukuqhuma okuphezulu, intamo yezimpande idedelwe ngobumnene emhlabathini. |
| Izakhi ezengeziwe | Ukulawula imvamisa nenani lokufaka isicelo somanyolo |
UZefiranthes akaqhakaza
Nakani! Uma imbali ifinyelela ngaphakathi endlini ngesikhathi sokushisa ibikwigumbi elinomoya omncane, futhi ngisho nangomswakama owandayo, esigabeni esisebenzayo ngeke inikeze ukuqhuma.
Akuqhakaze emhlabathini ovulekile
Embhedeni wezimbali ohluke ngokuphelele. Uma iphutha lisenziwa ekuqaleni, kunzima ukukulungisa. Kungcono ukuthatha inani lezinyathelo kusengaphambili ukuze ukuqhakaza kuqhume endaweni evulekile:
- thatha kuphela ama aminyene aminyene, ungenazimpawu zokubola, unesikali esomile;
- isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokutshala, gcina u-anyanisi kusisombululo seMaxim;
- lungisa kahle izimbobo - ngesendlalelo samanzi amatshe amatshe (amatshe amatshe) nesihlabathi.
Amathuba wokuqhakaza azonyuka uma ama ama agcinwa ebhodweni lezimbali amasonto ambalwa.
Izinambuzane, izindlela zokulwa nazo
I -qabyranthes imbungulu yezimbali ayinqabile ukucasuka. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, ezinye izinambuzane zibangela ukulimala ekuqaleni. Isitshalo ngokwaso sizokhombisa ukubukeka kwabo.
Izinambuzane eziphambili zemashi
| Isinambuzane | Izimpawu Zokuhlasela | Izinyathelo |
| I-Amaryllis Worm | Idla ujusi wembali, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, aphelelwe amandla futhi awele | Isitshalo siphathwa ngesinambuzane. Ngokuhlulwa ngamandla kwe-bulb, kuyabhujiswa |
| I-Whitefly | Inundu elincane elimhlophe libonakala kahle engxenyeni engaphansi yepuleti. Izimpawu zokulimala azitholakali ngokushesha | Ifafazwe ngamakhemikhali, bese iyiswa egumbini elipholile. Ngenxa yokuntula uthando lokushisa okuphansi, inkathazo ishiya isitshalo uqobo |
| Isihlangu samanga | Isinambuzane esi-4mm esinezinhlamvu ezinkulu sibamba ngokushesha iso lakho | Qala ngokususwa kwemishini, ukusula amahlamvu ngesisombululo sensipho. Phatha iwindi, i-sill yewindi, imbiza yezimbali. Lapho-ke isithangami sifafazwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Ukubonakala kwesinambuzane esincelayo kuzokhonjiswa ngamaqabunga aqothulayo kanye newebhu yesigcawu esitshalweni | Imbali ethintekile iphathwa ngamakhemikhali. |
Isicabucabu mite esitshalweni
Ukugwema ukwehla kwezinambuzane, igumbi ligcina umswakama ofanele nezimo zokushisa. Lesi sinambuzane sisetshenziselwa nezinhloso zokuvimbela, ngaphandle kokulinda ukubonakala kwezinambuzane.
Ukudlulisa nokuzala ama-zephyranthes
Kwanele ukuqala imbiza eyodwa nge-topst endlini, ngakho-ke ngokushesha kunesifiso sokuhlobisa wonke ama-windows sills ngama-mini-imibhede aqhakaza. I-Lily kulula ukuyisakaza ngokusebenzisa enye yezindlela eziphakanyisiwe.
Izingane
Isitezi esihlala sikhona sinikeza izingane eziningi, ezihlukaniswe ekwindla futhi zitshalwe ezimbizeni. Umthamo wokuqala kufanele ube ophansi, kepha ububanzi, ukuze amahlumela azizwe ekhululekile.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Bulb
Akufanele utshale u-anyanisi omncane ngokwahlukana, izingcezu eziningana zinqunywa esitsheni sinye ngasikhathi sinye (ubukhulu be-10). Kulokhu, naka ukwakheka kwengane:
- u-anyanisi onentamo emfushane ufakwa ngokuphelele emhlabathini;
- ku-oblong, intamo kufanele iphume kancane ngaphezu kobuso.
Ngezansi kwembiza uthele ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi. Inhlabathi ikhethiwe ingaxegi, ivundile. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umhlabathi we-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus, othathwe ngenani elilinganayo.
Ukutshala imbewu
Le ndlela yokuzala iyinkinga eyengeziwe. Uma enguqulweni yokuqala uhlelo lokuqala lungajabulisa ukuqhakaza isizini ezayo, lapho usebenzisa imbewu, ama-buds okuqala azovela ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu.
Ukuze ama-zephyranthes akhiqize ngale ndlela, kudingeka impova yezimbali. Imbewu evuthiwe ingatholakala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuhlwanyela masinyane.
Ibhokisi lembewu
Nakani! Ngokugcina isikhathi eside, imbewu yeZefyranthes ilahlekelwa ikhono lokuhluma.
Indawo yokuqala ihlwanyelwa endishini engaxutshwe nesikhathi esingamasentimitha ayi-2-3. Isendlalelo esikhethiwe sikhethwe ngokufana nangokuzala kwezingane, kufakwe nge-peat.
Ukuhluma okusebenzayo kwembewu, isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu esobala, sifakwe endaweni emnyama emazingeni okushisa okungenani + 22 ° C. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3-4, lapho kuvela amahlumela, isitsha sidluliselwa ukukhanya bese sisusa indawo yokukhosela.
I -ephyranthes isitshalo esihle esibucayi esingaletha injabulo kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. I-upstart iphindaphindwe kalula, ngakho-ke kuzoba yisipho esihle kakhulu sabathandekayo.
