I-Rosa Avalanche (Avalanche)

Ama-roses amhlophe ahlala ethandwa kakhulu. Izinhlobo Avalange kungenye into eyamangaza abalimi. Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, lokhu kungummeleli weqembu letiye le-hybrid elinempahla yokulungisa. IRosa Avalange ifuneka kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle nezimpawu zayo. Muhle ngama-bouquets, endaweni enezimbali, ingumhlali owamukelwa wezingadi.

Indaba

Ukuhunyushwa kwe-Avalanche kusho ukuthi i-avalanche. Amahlumela aqhakaza kakhulu, afana neqhwa elehla ezintabeni, inqubo uqobo lwayo iyaqhubeka isikhathi esithile. URosa Avalanche (igama lemakethe) wavuswa eNetherlands ngo-2004. Umlobi uLex Vurn wayejwayelana nakho konke ukucashile kwale mibala, ngoba wayezibandakanya kubo kusukela eneminyaka eyi-15. Imbali inegama lekhodi Lexani, elihlanganisiwe negama layo.

Amaroses akhulayo

Incazelo emfushane

Isihlahla asinokuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu - 0,8 m, sibukeka sicocekile endaweni yezimbali. Hhayi ukuqhuma kakhulu, ububanzi obuyi-0.5 m, kukhula ngokuthe nkqo. Amanani okukhula angahluka ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo (kufika ku-1,2 m).

Incazelo kuhlanganisa nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Izithombo ezikhula njalo, ezikhula ngokuqondile ezingalali phakathi kwezimbali.
• Izikhala ezimbalwa.
• Esiqwini ngasinye esihlumeni esisodwa, ezimbili zakheka kakhulu.
• Amacembe amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza ahambisana nobuhle bentyatyambo. Matte kanye ebusweni bushelelezi amapuleti.
• Amagaqa omise wesigaxa esimiswe ngompipi okhombe kancane. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amacembe ngokweqile ayagoba.
• Isimo sezimbali zakudala, isikhungo esiphakeme. Lapho ivulwa ngokuphelele, kuvela phakathi nendawo ophuzi ngesitsha.
• Iphunga elibuthakathaka.

I-Avalange noma i-rose emhlophe yalokhu okuhlukahlukene inezimbali ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-10 cm, kusuka kuma-petals ayi-17 kuye kwangama-25. Esigabeni sokuqala sokuchithwa, kune-pistachio tide. Ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga ekushoneni kwelanga, umbala ubonakala njenge-vanilla ku-hue. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali banamdlandla ngale nhlobonhlobo, uRosa Avalanche ubonakala kubo evamile.

I-Avalanche rose inika igagasi lokuqala lezimbali engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni. Kubandakanya ikhefu, isikhathi esiphindaphindwayo sihlala kuze kube yisikhathi sokubanda. Ngokuqala kobusika, lesi sitshalo siya esigabeni sokuphumula okuphelele kuze kube sentwasahlobo, ukuvuvukala kwezinso.

I-Hybrid Tea Rose Avalanche

Izinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza kabusha. Okusho ukuthi, i-tea-hybrid rose i-Avalange ingeyohlobo lokuvuselela kabusha. Esimweni sokugoma seminyaka emibili yobudala, inqubo ibonwa ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokubekwa engadini. Isitshalo sithatha ikhefu phakathi kwesitshalo sezimbali sokuqala nesesibili. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ama-buds, kepha ngamanani amancane.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Uhlu lwezimpawu ezinhle zama-roses lunje:

• Ukubukeka okuvelele.
• Ukuqina kobusika obuhle, ubusika ngo-23 ° C.
• Izimbali eziphindaphindwayo
• Ukuphikiswa okuphakathi kokumnyama okubabala kanye ne-Powdery isikhutha.
• I-rose iyamelana nesimo sezulu semvula.
• Ukubekezelela ukushisa okuhle.
• Amandla okubuyisa okuphezulu, kokubili ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kanye nangemva kobusika.
• Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umbala awushintshi.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu ngababili bezimbali kanye nabaqambi bezindawo. Isitshalo sibukeka kahle ngezinhlanganisela emibhedeni yezimbali. Faka isicelo seqembu nokufika ngakunye. Uthango lwama roses luhlobisa kakhulu isakhiwo. Ngokwesimo, i-Avalange ihlangana kahle neminye imibala, ibukeka emangalisa etshanini elisicaba.

I-White rose Avalange edilini

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo

Abanye abamele izinhlobonhlobo nabo bakulungele ukusikwa, bangamalungu eqembu le-tea-hybrid group. Ngakho-ke i-Peach Avalanche + (Peach Avalange) ne-Sweet Avalanche + (i-Sweet Avalange) nayo ingeyokukhethwa kweLex Voorn. Banombala ohluke kakhulu. Eyokuqala yalokhu yakhishwa ngonyaka we-2007 nekhodi le-Lexhcaep (i-peach avalanche ye-apricot hue ekhanyayo enesimo sobukhulu obuphindwe kabili, ubusika obunobunzima impela).

I-rose ehlukahlukene i-Pink Avalange inombala opinki, njengoba kufakazelwa yigama. I-Avalanche Pearl ihumusha njengamaparele, inemithunzi ehambisanayo. Isikimu sakhe sombala simbe kakhulu: lezi ayisikhilimu, izithunzi ezipinki ezinokukhanya kweparele.

I-Rosa Peach Avalange

Somnandi Avalange

I-Avalanche emnandi yavela okokuqala lapho kukhethwa izinhlobo. Umlobi uLex Wurn wethule ngonyaka we-2006. URosa Sweet Avalange unekhodi yeLexteews. Une-tint epinki ethambile. Izimbali eziphindeke kabili, kuze kufinyelele kuma-25 ama-petals kulelo nalelo, zinesimo esihle kakhulu. Ukuqina kobusika obalulekile (-20 degrees), ukumelana nezifo, izinambuzane. Inhloso - umhlobiso wemibhede yezimbali nomhlaba oseduze kwendlu. Ukuphakama kwe-Bush - kuze kufike ku-1,2 m, ububanzi bezimbali - kufika ku-12 cm.

I-Rosa Sweet Avalanche

IPipi Avalange

Izinhlobonhlobo zamukelwa ngabathengi bezimbali. Isihlahla seCandy sihlanganisiwe, sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-0.8. Siqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kusiqhwa ekwindla. I-bud kancane iyavula, igcine ukuma kwayo kahle. Umbala uhlanganisa imithunzi epinki ne-milky. Imbali enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10, ama-rose emi endishini isikhathi eside, aze afike ezinsukwini eziyi-12, anephunga elimnandi lezithelo.

Ungatshala kanjani emhlabathini

Wonke ama-roses amahle, kufaka phakathi i-Avalange, afuna ukunakekelwa. Isibonelo, i-Powamy isikhutha ingasithinta kahle isitshalo lapho sikhona. Umgcini wegadi udinga ukulungela lokhu, ukuvimbela. Uma ufisa, ngisho nesiqalo singabhekana nokutshala. Ngenxa yenani elincane le-spikes, ukunakekelwa kulula kakhulu. Isimo sezulu esomile nesifudumele siyancono. Ngakho-ke isitshalo sizogwema izifo ezihambisana nesimo sezulu esishisayo.

Kufika ngasiphi isimo

Izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo ziyasetshenziswa. Ama-roses wetiybrididi awasakazwa kalula ngembewu nokusikwa. Noma kunjalo, lezi zindlela ziyasetshenziswa.

Isikhathi sokutshala

Izithombo zivame ukubekwa esizeni entwasahlobo. Isihlahla siba nesikhathi sokuzinza endaweni ekhethelwe yona, futhi futhi siphephe isikhathi sokuphumula. Udinga ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi isithwathwa siphelile. Inqubo ingenziwa ekwindla, kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Isihlahla kufanele sande ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.

Ukukhetha indawo

Isiza sikhethwe ukuthi sikhanyiswe size sifinyelele phezulu, ngoba izinhlobonhlobo zithanda ilanga. Ukubiya kuyadingeka maqondana nezinhlaka, umoya. Ama-Florists aqaphela ukuthi leli rose lizwa kahle ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, lapho lilinyiselwe khona izingadi.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Inhlabathi kumele ibe ne-acidity engu-5.6 kuye ku-7.3. Ukhuphula izinga, engeza umquba noma i-peat. Ukuyinciphisa, udinga ukwenza umlotha noma lime. Inhlabathi enobumba idinga ukuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi, i-humus ne-peat. Ukuvunyelwa okuhle nokudonsa kwemanzi kuyadingeka ukuze uketshezi lungahambi ohlelweni lwezimpande, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singafa. Futhi unake ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi amanzi aphansi komhlaba. Uma ingekho ngaphansi kwe-1 m, i-rose isongelwa ngokubala okumnyama.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Ukubeka ama-rose esizeni kwenzeka ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

• Bumba umgodi o-50 cm ojulile.
• Phansi kunamamitha ayi-10 cm: itshe, amatshe.
• Ziletha umanyolo we-organic kanye nenhlabathi yengadi.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Isihlahla sidinga ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi njalo, sikhulule ukhula. Udinga futhi ukwenza umanyolo uvikele ezinambuzaneni. Ukuncipha, ukufakwa mulching kuyadingeka.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Nyakazisa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla kufanele yanele. Ngaphambi kokunisela, inhlabathi kumele yome ukuvimba ukungabibikho komswakama. Ukuchichima nokusebenza njalo lapho ukuthambisa kubalulekile. Ukomisa kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa. Isihlahla ngasinye sidinga amalitha amanzi angama-20. Cabanga ngesimo sezulu, imvamisa ephansi iyizikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki. Ukunisela roses ayeke ekwindla.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Inhlabathi kumele ivulwe, ivunyelwe amanzi nomoya, futhi ibe nokudla okunempilo, lapho ivundiselwa khona. Isitshalo siphendula kahle ekugqokeni. Ukuhlanganiswa komanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral kuthuthukisa izimbali. Entwasahlobo, isihlahla sinikezwa i-nitrogen, ehlobo - i-potassium ne-phosphorus. I-Biohumus, humus nganoma yisiphi isikhathi isetshenziswa njengezinto eziphilayo.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Amabibi eRose akulula ukuwunquma. Kepha lesi sitshalo kumele sithole isisusa sokuthuthuka okukhulu. Kulokhu, ifomu liba lokuhlobisa. Ngokukhipha iziqu ezomile nezindala, umlimi uqondisa izakhi emagatsheni amancanyana. Ngenxa ye-oxygenation, ukungasebenzi komzimba kuyathuthuka.

Uma ukufakelwa kudingekile, isitshalo sihlangana ngokushesha kwenye indawo ngenxa yekhono laso lokuphindukuzalwa. Ngakho-ke, ungadlulisa imbali uma indawo yangaphambili yayihambisana nezifo, ukuthuthukiswa okungahambi kahle.

Izici Zobusika

Lapho izinga lokushisa lasebusika elichazwe encazelweni lingama-degrees angama-23 ngaphansi kwe-zero, isitshalo ngeke simbozwe ubusika. Uma isifunda sinesimo sezulu esibi, kudingeka isinyathelo. Ukubekezelela isizini ebandayo kugcinwa ngesembozo seqhwa esanele.

URose Pink Avalange

Ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza

Ukwenza ngcono izimbali ehlobo, kufakwa umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus. Njalo (izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki futhi kaningi) nisela isitshalo. Benza isiqiniseko sokuthi inhlabathi ayomile, futhi futhi ayithambisi kakhulu.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona uma zingaluqhakaza

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside endaweni efudumele. Kungaba kuningi kusuka ekungenisweni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali. Ukutshala okulungile kuthuthukisa ukusebenza.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Sebenzisa ukusika, ukuzitholela amahlumela amancane kodwa aqinile. Itiye likaHybrid rose lenyuka ngembewu ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.

Izimbumbulu zikhethiwe ukusakazwa ekugcineni kwegagasi lokuqala lokuqhakaza, kanye nasekuthengeni. Iziqu kufanele zibe namandla. Kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini noma esitsheni ngokushesha, kepha ukusinda kuzoba kubi kakhulu.

Izifo, izilokazane, izindlela zokulawula

Ukumelana nokwanele kwezifo kubonakala ngokuhambisana nemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo nendawo ekhethwe kahle. I-Powdery mildew idinga i-prophylaxis ukuze ukukhathazeka kokunakekelwa kube kuncipha. Izinambuzane eziyingozi yi-bronzovki. Lezi yizimbungulu ezonakalisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo. Izikhala zesicabucabu, ama-aphid aluhlaza, ama-leafworms kanye namabhele ama-teddy nakho kudala izinkinga. Faka izidakamizwa - insecticides.

Izimvula ezinamandla amakhulu zingathinta kabi isiko. Izimbali ziba mnyama, noma zibukeka zipinki kuzo. Kwenzeka into efanayo nama-rosebuds ngaphandle kokuwavula. Inkinga iyanda emazingeni okushisa aphansi.