I-Hardy ihlala isikhathi eside (ngokwesayensi-tsimitsifuga) isalokhu idumile. Le nsimu iyamukelwa kahle ezindaweni zokudaka, lapho okwesikhathi eside ijabulisa khona iso elinamazwi amakhulu "ama-brushes" ama-inflorescences. Ekubuyekezeni, sizobheka ukuthi lezi zinhlobo eziyinhloko ziphawuleka kanjani futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezidingeka kakhulu.
I-American
Ukuphakama kuyahluka kusuka ku-0.9 kuya ku-1.5 m. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama okombala. Kusukela ngoJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kwembali ehlobo kwenzeka: izimbali ze-beige zivela nge-tints gray. Bahlanganiswe emabhulashini wefomu elifanele le-cylindrical. Ibanga likhula, njengoba izithelo zomantongomane zisebenza.
I-Brunette
I-black cohosh ihlukile ngokubukeka kwayo okungavamile. Isiqu ngokwawo sinombala obomvu, esinemibala "emivimbo" emnyama (amaqabunga anombala ofanayo). Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuphakama kungafinyelela ku-1.7-1.8 m. Phakathi nehlobo e-inflorescences (cishe ngo-20 cm), kubonakala izimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe eziphuzile, zikhangela iphunga elimnandi.
Kubalulekile! Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala bulula: "i-organic" (okungenani umquba omisiwe) uhlelwe emthonjeni omuhle ka-30 cm, emva kwalokho i-tsimitsifugu ngokwayo ibeka ngokucophelela lapho. Phakathi kwezitshalo zama ukugcina isikhathi sokungenani okungama-60 cm.Le mbono inhle kakhulu ngezinhlanganisela zeqembu ensimini yembali futhi yamukelwa ngisho nasemthunzini obukhulu.
I-black negligee
Kubhekwa njengento engcono phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezinombala omnyama. Indawo emide kakhulu (1.5 m) igcwele amaqabunga amancane ombala we-cherry azoba "i-nail" yegceke elingemuva. I-klopogon black negligee ivumela umbala ngo-Agasti noSeptemba, izimbali zingaba zibomvu futhi zibala ngokubheka (ngokuya kokukhetha kokutshala izinto).
Kuhlanganisiwe
Ummeli wemigqa ephakeme. Amagatsha ahamba ngamaqabunga aphuphuthekile angathula ngokuthula kuze kufike ku-2 m, futhi i-rhizome esebenze kahle ngamagatsha amaningi inika ukukhuthazela okukhethekile. Kungokomndeni ku-Buttercups yomndeni, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-cohosh emnyama. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siwela ekwindla (ngo-September-Okthoba), lapho kubonakala izimbali ezincane zombala weqhwa.
I-inflorescence yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ihluke ngokujwayelekile kumuntu wonke uhlobo lwe "cylinders" kanye ne-panicles eqinile - isibonelo, umugqa we-tsimitsifuga wegatsha likaJames Compton njengoba uqoqa izimbali zibe yi-spikelet. Iphunga lakhe lilula futhi limnandi.
Umndeni we-buttercup uhlanganisa i-hellebore, i-aquilegia, isitsha sokugeza, i-anemone ne-basil.
Okumuncu
Lesi sitshalo sifana negama layo - ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ayiwona iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Futhi uma u-transplanting, kuvela ukuthi impande iyafana.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo saziwa nangokuthi yi-Voronets (manje leli gama livame kakhulu). AmaJalimane, ephawula ubuhle bezimbali, abiza i-cohosh ebomvu, esetshenziselwa yona, "ikhandlela lesiliva".Esigabeni esiphakeme (kufika ku-2 m) kukhona amaqabunga amakhulu ompaphe. Amashidi aphansi ahlukaniswa ngombono we-ribbed (lapho imbali ithola khona igama elithi "imbambo ka-Adamu" phakathi kwabantu). Ngo-Julayi-Agasti, izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza nezimhlophe zivuleka ezincane (kuze kube ngu-14 cm) i-paniculate inflorescences.
Lezi zinhlobo zisetshenziswa kakhulu emithi yokwelapha. Kusukela ku-"stinker" kwenza ama-decoctions kanye nama-tinctures, asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-rheumatism, amakhaza, amazinyo kanye nezinsizwa.
Kanye ne-black cohosh emithi yomuthi, i-crocus yasehlobo isetshenziswa, kanye ne-kupena, actinidia, povilka, derbennik, chervil, isitsha sokugeza, i-fir.Abanye odokotela bathi kufanelekile njenge-antidote yezinyoka.
I-Daursky
Izinhlobo ze-klopogon Dahurian zinomncanyana (1-1.5 m). Amahlamvu asho kancane, enamazinyo emaphethelweni. Izimbali ziyi-beige embala, ngokusobala ngisho nakancane, ziqoqwe "ngephutha".
Izimbali ziqala eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaJulayi futhi zingaqhubeka kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ngo-Agasti, fruiting amantongomane omile 2-3 mm. Ku-nutlet ngayinye kunamapheshana amaningana lapho kubeka khona imbewu engu-7-8.
I-Pisiform
Isitshalo esikhulu esinemitha engama-2 kanye nesigcawu sama-60 cm. Kunamamitha ama-2.5 m amade.
Kubalulekile! Abathandi bama-transplants kangcono bashiya leso sitshalo kuphela - i-flower shift ibeka kahle kakhulu. Esinye isayithi, inambuzane ingakhula ngokuphepha 10-15, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yonke iminyaka engu-20.
Kuyafana ne-inflorescences - enkulu futhi enomsindo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, efinyelela ku-80 cm. Amahlamvu ahlaza okwenziwe ngethunzi elimnyama. Ngo-July, ukuqala kwezimbali kuqala: engxenyeni engezansi yebhayisikili kukhona izimbali ezibonakalayo ezimhlophe noma ezikhilimu, ezihamba kancane kancane kusukela ngaphansi kwe-peduncle kuya phezulu.
Cordifolia
Esinye isayizi esimangalisayo. Emadolobheni asezindaweni zasemadolobheni ukhula okungenani u-1.2 m, futhi enhlabathini ehlanziwe kahle ifika kalula kumamitha amabili. Amaqabunga ahlaza, aphelile kancane. I-inflorescences ngesimo "somshanelo" ovamile engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo ihlanganiswe nezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, okuzungeze khona iphunga elimnandi lomuncu.
Okulula
Isitshalo esincane sivame ukukhula ngaphezu kwe-1 m. Kodwa ngokusatshalaliswa kwayo kuzokwenza ukuthi kube nezinkinga ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi "ezisezingeni eliphezulu". Izinhlobo ezimele ezimele - Black cohosh line elula White Pearl.
Uyazi? I-black cohope ngokwayo - isitshalo sehlathi. Indawo yayo ibhekwa njengama-American and Asian arrays. Kunezinhlobo eziningi "zezitshalo" ezinhlathini zase-Altai nase-Western Siberia.
Ingahlukaniswa ngukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwamaqabunga, okuza nokuhlukaniswa kabili. Eziqongweni ze-peduncles ezimbalwa, "ama-tassels" amakhulu kakhulu we-inflorescences atholakala. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza amaviki okugcina ehlobo kanye namashumi amabili eminyaka kaSeptemba, lapho kuvezwa izimbali ezimhlophe ezinamakhanda aphansi.
IsiJapane
Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwalolu hlobo kuyi-1.5-2 m. Amaqabunga aphakathi kokuma okujwayelekile anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ngosuku olususayo alangazi ukucabangela, ukucabangela kuyinto encane). Kulezi ziqongweni ze-peduncles ukukhishwa kwe-inflorescences kubonakala. "Japanese" kahle izinhlobo zeYurophu eziqhakaza cishe yonke ihlobo.
Izimbali ezincane ze-beige nge-beige shade zibukeka zihle kakhulu ngokumelene nendawo engokwemvelo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, umbala uguquka ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
Zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamukelwa kahle emhlabathini wethu, futhi ukumelana kwazo nezifo kanye nezinambuzane kuyisisindo.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-tsimitsifuga ikhulile ngenhloso yokwelapha, akusiyo ifakwe ngamanyolo anamandla noma amakhemikhali. Ukushaya amaconsi kwezinye izitshalo (isibonelo, emoyeni) nakho akufisi.
Ubuhle / inzuzo yenye enye ingxabano ngokuqondene no-cohosh omnyama. Njengoba ubonile, ngemuva kwegama elinjalo elingathandeki likhona isitshalo esimangalisayo futhi "esinengqondo", lapho kutholakala khona umuntu ongakwazi ukubhekana nakho. Imibala engaphezulu ekhanyayo kuleli lizwe nasemini!