I-Verbena ensimini - okuphelele kuhambisana nanoma yikuphi ukuklama komhlaba. Izimbali ezikhanyayo, amaqabunga ombala ocebile - konke lokhu okushoyo. Lesi sitshalo sivela ezifundeni ezishisayo zaseMelika, ummeli womndeni wakwaVerben, onokudla kuka-200 izinhlobo zezimbali ezihlukahlukene. Abantu abahlukahlukene babiza uVerbena ngokuhlukile: "utshani bukaHercule", "iVenus veins" noma "igazi likaMercury".
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kaVerbena ezincweni
Ukuphindaphinda kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana: imbewu noma ukuxhunyelelwa. Imbali ithandwa kakhulu ekulimeni, futhi ukwazi ukutshala izithombo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Imbewu ye-verbena, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ingahlanganiswa negobolondo elimnyama, okuyinto ephuza kakhulu inqubo yokuhluma.
Ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu ye-verbena, ngemuva kokuba imbali ikhule, sebenzisa imbewu ekhishwe noma uthenge imbewu.
Uyazi?Uma unquma ukusebenzisa imbewu yakho, khumbula ukuthi izici ze-varietal zingase zilahleke, futhi uma unquma ukusebenzisa izithengi, qiniseka ukuthi abanalo uphawu lwe-F1, njengoba izinhlobo ze-hybrid zivame ukukhombisa.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, udinga ukuyiqamba ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yezithombo.
I-stratification yembewu - inqubo elula kakhulu ihilela ukwelashwa kwembewu ngamakhaza. Ukuqinisa imbewu esiqandisini, emnyangweni wemifino. Zibekiwe emgqonyeni wamanzi, ehlanganiswe ngenye indwangu yendwangu ebomvu, ehlanganiswe nge-polyethylene noma efakwe esitsheni bese efakwe esiqandisini izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngemuva kokuba imbewu imiswe, ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngokushesha (ungenayo imbewu), noma itshalwe njengezithombo.
Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu izithombo ngoMashi (iminyaka eyishumi). Zifakwa eziqukathi ezingenalutho ne-humus, i-perlite noma isihlabathi: inhlabathi akufanele ibe nomanyolo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngaphandle kokumba emhlabathini. Isiqukathi esinezinto ezihlwanyelweyo kumele sihlanganiswe nesembozo esibala, ngaleyo njongo i-polyethylene noma ingilazi kufanelekile.
Uzoqaphela amahlumela okuqala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha kufanele sithuthelwe endaweni epholile futhi sibonakale kahle. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili avuthiwe, ikhava isusiwe.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini lapho imbewu ihluma khona kuphela, ifilimu (ingilazi) kumele isuswe njalo ngenxa yokuphuza umoya, futhi ukuchelela ngalesi sikhathi kungcono kakhulu kwenziwa ngebhodi leprayipi.
Ngemva kokukhipha indawo yokuhlala, intsha encane ingahlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene, ijulise izithombo emaqabunga e-cotyledon. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, yenza ukudla kokuqala, futhi ungatshala isitshalo endaweni entsha. Emgqeni osenyakatho, i-verbena ikhule njengonyaka.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngemuva kokushisa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele, futhi akusekho amaqhwa, lokhu kungasetshala endaweni evulekile. Emgwaqeni ophakathi phakathi kweMeyi. Indawo yokuzikhethela kangcono ukukhetha okukhanyisiwe nokuvikelwa emimoyeni ebanda kanye nemidwebo.
Uma lesi sitshalo sizothola ilanga eliqondile - hhayi esabekayo, u-verbena ubhekane ngqo nalo. Inhlabathi yokusebenza izohambisana nanoma yikuphi, kodwa kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi, mhlawumbe, i-loamy. Uhlaka lwamanzi ngeke lube lukhulu, oluzovimbela ukunqwaba kwamanzi, futhi akufanele usebenzise inhlabathi ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-humus.
Uyazi? Uma inhlabathi "imuncu", ingaxubana nomlotha othulini noma i-dolomite, futhi lokhu kuzonciphisa i-acidity.
I-algorithm ye-verbena yokufika elula ilula:
- Yenza izimbobo ezingenalutho emhlabathini.
- Faka ungqimba oluncane lwezinto zokugeleza emthonjeni.
- Thela izibuko ezimbili zamanzi emthonjeni ngamunye (uthatha inhlabathi eyomile)
- Faka i-verbena nebhola lomhlaba emgodini.
- Fafaza umhlaba phezulu.
- Khipha kancane phansi emhlabathini.
Inhlanganisela ye-Verbena nezinye izitshalo
Ama-flowerbeds avela phezulu - Ikhambi eliphelele kulabo abafuna ukuhlobisa ingadi yabo. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi i-verbena inezinkulungwane zokukhethwa kombala, ingahlanganiswa nazo zonke izimbali zensimu, noma ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa utshani lapho kuzobonakala khona ngombala obala.
U-Verbena uyahamba kahle ngama-chamomiles, ndawonye benza isakhiwo esiphunga nephunga elimnandi. Ngokuhlanganiswa nama-marigolds, ukwakheka kuyoba ukuthintana kwengane. Iqoqo elimangalisayo liyi-verbena ne-roses.
Ibuye ibonakale inhle ngezitshalo ezinjalo ezilula futhi ezijwayelekile njenge-rudbeckia, kosma, ne-delphinium. Bonke benza ukwakheka ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile. U-Verbena akakwazi ukukhula hhayi embhedeni kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezimbizeni, futhi ubukeka kahle kakhulu kubo.
Amathiphu okunakekela nge-verbena
Ngokwayo, inqubo yokunakekela i-verbena ilula, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuyifeza ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi. I-Verbena idinga ukuchelela okunengi, kepha ayibekezelelani amanzi anele. Kudingeka ukuphuziswa ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokunciphisa umthamo wamanzi engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Uma uqaphela ukuthi inhlabathi iqalile ukuma, kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi.
Uma ukukhula kwakho kukhula ekuqoqweni kweqembu, udinga kuphela ukususa ukhula ngaphambi kokuba kuhlume amahlumela, kodwa uma ukhula u-verbena wodwa, udinga ukususa ukhula kuyo yonke inkathi. Kukhona imfihlo eyodwa: uma ugoqa inhlabathi ngamahlamvu noma noma yikuphi okunye okudingekayo, akudingeki ukhule imbali.
Ukudla nokwenza isidingo sokusebenzisa isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Amakhomikhali e-organic avunyelwe ukusebenzisa kanye kuphela, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho umhlaba ungase ulayishwe ngokwezinto ezinamaminerali. Ayikho imikhawulo yokwenza umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali, futhi angasetshenziswa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe "Agricolor".
Ukunakekela futhi ukukhipha isitshalo sama-inflorescence omisiwe. Uma ukhathalela kahle i-verbena, ngeke ikujabulise kuphela ngezimbali ezimnandi, kodwa futhi ngephunga elimnandi.
Ukuqoqa nokugcina imbewu
I-Verbena ivame ukusetshenziselwa endaweni yethu njengesitshalo sonyaka, futhi emva kokuba izimbali ziqedwe, nomhlabathi lapho imbali ikhulile khona. DUkuze uqoqe imbewu ezitshalweni zakho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-inflorescences uma amabhokisi amaningi embali eqala ukuma.
Uyazi? Ungakwazi ukunquma ukulungeleka kwembewu ngombala: ibhokisi lizophendukela ensundu.
I-inflorescence ekhethiwe "ekuthengeni" imbewu kumele ibekwe endaweni ephepheni, ephahleni futhi eyomile. Ngenkathi yokumisa, indaba kufanele iguqulwe ukuze izinto ezibonakalayo zingaqali ukuba zibe eziluhlaza.
Lapho i-inflorescence yoma, imbewu kudingeka ikhishwe emantongeni bese ithululelwa esikhwameni sephepha. Ungakhohlwa ukusayina, ucacise usuku lokuqoqwa nebanga. Uma unqume ukutshala u-verbena ngokwakho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi imbewu efuywayo ilahlekelwa yizici ezihlukahlukene futhi ingahluka "kubazali".
Indlela yokusebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kumklamo wezwe
I-Verbena ku-design landscape iba ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu. Ibukeka buhle kakhulu ku-plantings, ephakathi kwabaqambi abanegama elithi "i-bouquet effect" - ibonakala ikhangayo ikakhulukazi ngezimbali ezinkulu zama roses nezihlahla. Emklamo we-landscape, imbali isetshenziselwa kokubili eqenjini nasesitsheni esisodwa.
Kubonakala kuhle kakhulu lapho isetshenziselwa umhlobiso we-alpine slides ne-rabatok. I-Verbena ihlukaniswe nezinye izitshalo ezinezimbali ezincane futhi ifaneleka kahle ekuhlobiseni ama-alleys emapaki nasezigcawini.
I-Verbena ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane
I-Verbena - isitshalo esimelana nezifo nezinambuzane, futhi siyathinteka kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Izifo eziningi ku-verbena zivela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile, ngakho-ke imithetho yokuchelela, ukukhipha nokugqoka kumele ilandelwe.
Ngokunisela ngokweqile, i-verbena ingabhekana ne-powdery isikhutha, i-blackleg nezinye izifo ze-fungal. Ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa amafongicide ahlukahlukene, uphefa isitshalo ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma uthele amanzi ngamadota.
Futhi embali ingakwazi "ukushaya" imikhaza noma ama-aphid. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngosizo lwezinambuzane. Kungcono ukuvimbela izifo, ngoba ukulwa nabo akupheli njalo kumnikazi wembali.
I-Verbena iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, kulula ukuzala futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukukhulisa le mbali akudingi ukuzikhandla okukhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho noma i-novice izobhekana nayo. U-Verbena uzokujabulela ngombala walo kanye nephunga elimnandi, uma ufaka ucezu lomphefumulo wakho ekunakekeleni.
